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ls: Improve POSIX compatibility for -g and -n.
- Change -g (ignored for BSD 4.3 compatibility since BSD 4.4) to use POSIX semantics of implying -l but omitting the owner's name. - Change -n to imply -l. The -o option remains unchanged (POSIX defines -o as a complement to -g that implies -l but omits group names whereas BSD defines -o to add file flags to -l). This compromise is the same used by both NetBSD and OpenBSD. PR: 70813 Reviewed by: jhb, Pau Amma <pauamma@gundo.com> Co-authored-by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34747
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parent
d5e2d0f140
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11
bin/ls/ls.1
11
bin/ls/ls.1
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
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.\" @(#)ls.1 8.7 (Berkeley) 7/29/94
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd October 31, 2022
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.Dd July 18, 2023
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.Dt LS 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -301,14 +301,9 @@ and
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.Fl s
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options.
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.It Fl g
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This option has no effect.
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It is only available for compatibility with
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.Bx 4.3 ,
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where it was used to display the group name in the long
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Display the long
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.Pq Fl l
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format output.
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This option is incompatible with
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.St -p1003.1-2008 .
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format output without the file owner's name or number.
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.It Fl h
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When used with the
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.Fl l
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10
bin/ls/ls.c
10
bin/ls/ls.c
@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ static int f_singlecol; /* use single column output */
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static int f_sizesort;
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int f_slash; /* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
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int f_sortacross; /* sort across rows, not down columns */
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int f_sowner; /* disable showing owner's name */
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int f_statustime; /* use time of last mode change */
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static int f_stream; /* stream the output, separate with commas */
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int f_thousands; /* show file sizes with thousands separators */
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@ -402,7 +403,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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f_listdir = 1;
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f_recursive = 0;
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break;
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case 'g': /* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
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case 'g':
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f_longform = 1;
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f_singlecol = 0;
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f_stream = 0;
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f_sowner = 1;
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break;
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case 'h':
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f_humanval = 1;
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@ -421,6 +426,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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break;
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case 'n':
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f_numericonly = 1;
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f_longform = 1;
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f_singlecol = 0;
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f_stream = 0;
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break;
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case 'o':
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f_flags = 1;
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@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern int f_sectime; /* print the real time for all files */
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extern int f_size; /* list size in short listing */
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extern int f_slash; /* append a '/' if the file is a directory */
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extern int f_sortacross; /* sort across rows, not down columns */
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extern int f_sowner; /* disable showing the owner's name */
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extern int f_statustime; /* use time of last mode change */
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extern int f_thousands; /* show file sizes with thousands separators */
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extern char *f_timeformat; /* user-specified time format */
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@ -234,9 +234,11 @@ printlong(const DISPLAY *dp)
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strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
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aclmode(buf, p);
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np = p->fts_pointer;
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(void)printf("%s %*ju %-*s %-*s ", buf, dp->s_nlink,
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(uintmax_t)sp->st_nlink, dp->s_user, np->user, dp->s_group,
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np->group);
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(void)printf("%s %*ju ", buf, dp->s_nlink,
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(uintmax_t)sp->st_nlink);
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if (!f_sowner)
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(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_user, np->user);
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(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_group, np->group);
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if (f_flags)
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(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
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if (f_label)
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@ -525,18 +525,19 @@ f_flag_body()
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atf_test_case g_flag
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g_flag_head()
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{
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atf_set "descr" "Verify that -g does nothing (compatibility flag)"
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atf_set "descr" "Verify that -g implies -l but omits the owner name field"
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}
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g_flag_body()
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{
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create_test_inputs2
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for file in $files; do
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atf_check -e empty -o match:"$(ls -a $file)" -s exit:0 \
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ls -ag $file
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atf_check -e empty -o match:"$(ls -la $file)" -s exit:0 \
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ls -alg $file
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done
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atf_check -e empty -o empty -s exit:0 touch a.file
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mtime_in_secs=$(stat -f "%m" -t "%s" a.file)
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mtime=$(date -j -f "%s" $mtime_in_secs +"%b[[:space:]]+%e[[:space:]]+%H:%M")
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expected_output=$(stat -f "%Sp[[:space:]]+%l[[:space:]]+%Sg[[:space:]]+%z[[:space:]]+$mtime[[:space:]]+a\\.file" a.file)
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atf_check -e empty -o match:"$expected_output" -s exit:0 ls -g a.file
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}
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atf_test_case h_flag
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@ -689,7 +690,7 @@ n_flag_body()
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atf_check -e empty \
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-o match:'\-rw\-r\-\-r\-\-[[:space:]]+1[[:space:]]+'"$nobody_uid[[:space:]]+$daemon_gid"'[[:space:]]+.+a\.file' \
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ls -ln a.file
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ls -n a.file
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}
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