diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/asia b/share/zoneinfo/asia
index aec8348bf634..92a9aa17ec19 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/asia
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/asia
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)asia 7.68
+# @(#)asia 7.71
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
@@ -29,22 +29,23 @@
# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
# Corrections are welcome!
-# std dst
-# LMT Local Mean Time
-# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern European Time
-# 2:00 IST IDT Israel
-# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia*
-# 4:00 GST Gulf*
-# 5:30 IST India
-# 7:00 ICT Indochina*
-# 7:00 WIT west Indonesia
-# 8:00 CIT central Indonesia
-# 8:00 CST China
-# 9:00 CJT Central Japanese Time (1896/1937)*
-# 9:00 EIT east Indonesia
-# 9:00 JST Japan
-# 9:00 KST Korea
-# 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time
+# std dst
+# LMT Local Mean Time
+# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern European Time
+# 2:00 IST IDT Israel
+# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia*
+# 3:30 IRST IRDT Iran
+# 4:00 GST Gulf*
+# 5:30 IST India
+# 7:00 ICT Indochina*
+# 7:00 WIT west Indonesia
+# 8:00 CIT central Indonesia
+# 8:00 CST China
+# 9:00 CJT Central Japanese Time (1896/1937)*
+# 9:00 EIT east Indonesia
+# 9:00 JST Japan
+# 9:00 KST Korea
+# 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time
#
# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
@@ -430,89 +431,97 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
9:00 - EIT
# Iran
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-06-12), following up a suggestion by Rich Wales:
-# Ahmea Alavi in
-#
-# TAGHVEEM (1993-07-12)
-#
-# writes ``Daylight saving time in Iran starts from the first day
-# of Farvardin and ends the first day of Mehr.'' This disagrees with the SSIM:
+
+# From Roozbeh Pournader (2003-03-15):
+# This is an English translation of what I just found (originally in Persian).
+# The Gregorian dates in brackets are mine:
#
-# DST start DST end
-# year SSIM Alavi SSIM Alavi
-# 1991 05-03!= 03-21 09-20!= 09-23
-# 1992 03-22!= 03-21 09-23 09-23
-# 1993 03-21 03-21 09-23 09-23
-# 1994 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23
-# 1995 03-21 03-21 09-22!= 09-23
-# 1996 03-21!= 03-20 09-22 09-22
-# 1997 03-22!= 03-21 09-22!= 09-23
-# 1998 03-21 03-21 09-21!= 09-23
-# 1999 03-22!= 03-21 09-22!= 09-23
-# 2000 03-21!= 03-20 09-21!= 09-22
-# 2001 03-19!= 03-21 09-19!= 09-23
-# 2002 03-18!= 03-21 09-18!= 09-23
+# Official Newspaper No. 13548-1370/6/25 [1991-09-16]
+# No. 16760/T233 H 1370/6/10 [1991-09-01]
#
-# Go with Alavi starting with 1992.
-# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 19.34 to compute Persian dates.
+# The Rule About Change of the Official Time of the Country
+#
+# The Board of Ministers, in the meeting dated 1370/5/23 [1991-08-14],
+# based on the suggestion number 2221/D dated 1370/4/22 [1991-07-13]
+# of the Country's Organization for Official and Employment Affairs,
+# and referring to the law for equating the working hours of workers
+# and officers in the whole country dated 1359/4/23 [1980-07-14], and
+# for synchronizing the official times of the country, agreed that:
+#
+# The official time of the country will should move forward one hour
+# at the 24[:00] hours of the first day of Farvardin and should return
+# to its previous state at the 24[:00] hours of the 30th day of
+# Shahrivar.
+#
+# First Deputy to the President - Hassan Habibi
+#
+# From personal experience, that agrees with what has been followed
+# for at least the last 5 years. Before that, for a few years, the
+# date used was the first Thursday night of Farvardin and the last
+# Thursday night of Shahrivar, but I can't give exact dates....
+# I have also changed the abbreviations to what is considered correct
+# here in Iran, IRST for regular time and IRDT for daylight saving time.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-15)
+# Go with Shanks before September 1991, and with Pournader thereafter.
+# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 21.2 to check Persian dates.
# The Persian calendar is based on the sun, and dates after around 2050
# are approximate; stop after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow.
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 1991 only - Sep 20 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 23 0:00 0 -
-Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 20 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2005 2007 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time
- 3:30 - IRT 1977 Nov
+ 3:30 - IRST 1977 Nov
4:00 Iran IR%sT 1979
3:30 Iran IR%sT
@@ -748,7 +757,7 @@ Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
# bill have until July 24 to pass.
#
# (2002-07-25):
-# Thanks go to Yitschak Goldberg from E&M for bringing this (Hebrew) article
+# Thanks go to Yitschak Goldberg from E&M for bringing this (Hebrew) article
# to my attention:
#
# http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2019315,00.html
@@ -878,7 +887,7 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991.
# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00.
# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989.
-#
+#
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#
@@ -1154,9 +1163,26 @@ Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:20 - LMT 1920
# and Sunday of April" phrase, if taken literally, means that the
# transition takes place at 00:00 on the first Sunday on or after 04-02.
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-09):
+# DAWN reported on 2002-10-05
+# that 2002 DST ended that day at midnight. Go with McDow for now.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2003-03-14):
+# According to http://www.dawn.com/2003/03/07/top15.htm
+# there will be no DST in Pakistan this year:
+#
+# ISLAMABAD, March 6: Information and Media Development Minister Sheikh
+# Rashid Ahmed on Thursday said the cabinet had reversed a previous
+# decision to advance clocks by one hour in summer and put them back by
+# one hour in winter with the aim of saving light hours and energy.
+#
+# The minister told a news conference that the experiment had rather
+# shown 8 per cent higher consumption of electricity.
+
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Pakistan 2002 max - Apr Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Pakistan 2002 max - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Apr Sun>=2 0:01 1:00 S
+Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Oct Sun>=2 0:01 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/australasia b/share/zoneinfo/australasia
index f35cc2e45230..5fc7b1b58bf1 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/australasia
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/australasia
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)australasia 7.67
+# @(#)australasia 7.68
# This file also includes Pacific islands.
# Notes are at the end of this file
@@ -297,6 +297,17 @@ Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13
###############################################################################
# New Zealand
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-23):
+# The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) maintains a brief history;
+# see tz-link.htm for the full reference.
+#
+# Shanks gives 1868 for the introduction of standard time; go with the
+# DIA's more-precise 1868-11-02. The DIA says that clocks were
+# advanced by half an hour in 1941; go with Shanks's more-precise
+# 1940-09-29 02:00. The DIA says that starting in 1933 DST began the
+# first Sunday in September; go with Shanks's last Sunday starting in
+# 1934.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Shanks gives 1927 Nov 6 - 1928 Mar 4, 1928 Oct 14 - 1929 Mar 17,
@@ -311,17 +322,17 @@ Rule NZ 1930 1933 - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0:30 HD
# didn't change until 1945 Apr 30; go with Shanks.
Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NZ 1934 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 HD
-Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule NZ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
+Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
Rule Chatham 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1991 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868
+Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1940 Sep 29 2:00
12:00 NZ NZ%sT
Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:45 Chatham CHA%sT
@@ -399,8 +410,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Tonga 2000 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Tonga 2001 max - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
+Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
12:20 - TOT 1941 # Tonga Time
@@ -739,21 +750,21 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes.
# From Rives McDow (2002-04-09):
-# The most interesting region I have found consists of three towns on the
-# southern coast of Australia, population 10 at last report, along with
-# 50,000 sheep, about 100 kilometers long and 40 kilometers into the
-# continent. The primary town is Madura, with the other towns being
-# Mundrabilla and Eucla. According to the sheriff of Madura, the
-# residents got tired of having to change the time so often, as they are
-# located in a strip overlapping the border of South Australia and Western
-# Australia. South Australia observes daylight saving time; Western
-# Australia does not. The two states are one and a half hours apart. The
-# residents decided to forget about this nonsense of changing the clock so
-# much and set the local time 20 hours and 45 minutes from the
-# international date line, or right in the middle of the time of South
-# Australia and Western Australia. As it only affects about 10 people and
-# tourists staying at the Madura Motel, it has never really made as big an
-# impact as Broken Hill. However, as tourist visiting there or anyone
+# The most interesting region I have found consists of three towns on the
+# southern coast of Australia, population 10 at last report, along with
+# 50,000 sheep, about 100 kilometers long and 40 kilometers into the
+# continent. The primary town is Madura, with the other towns being
+# Mundrabilla and Eucla. According to the sheriff of Madura, the
+# residents got tired of having to change the time so often, as they are
+# located in a strip overlapping the border of South Australia and Western
+# Australia. South Australia observes daylight saving time; Western
+# Australia does not. The two states are one and a half hours apart. The
+# residents decided to forget about this nonsense of changing the clock so
+# much and set the local time 20 hours and 45 minutes from the
+# international date line, or right in the middle of the time of South
+# Australia and Western Australia. As it only affects about 10 people and
+# tourists staying at the Madura Motel, it has never really made as big an
+# impact as Broken Hill. However, as tourist visiting there or anyone
# calling the local sheriff will attest, they do keep time in this way.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2002-04-09):
@@ -1263,6 +1274,8 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
# hour to 1:00am.
+# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
+# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't.
###############################################################################
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/europe b/share/zoneinfo/europe
index a85e1a986c9b..50fe876934fc 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/europe
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/europe
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)europe 7.82
+# @(#)europe 7.83
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
@@ -33,20 +33,20 @@
# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
# Corrections are welcome!
-# std dst
-# LMT Local Mean Time
-# -4:00 AST Atlantic
-# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland*
-# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
-# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer
-# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
-# 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe
-# 0:19:32 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
-# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
-# 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe
-# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)*
-# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
-# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
+# std dst 2dst
+# LMT Local Mean Time
+# -4:00 AST ADT Atlantic
+# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland*
+# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
+# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer
+# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
+# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
+# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
+# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
+# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
+# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)*
+# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
+# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
#
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
@@ -558,20 +558,30 @@ Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Austria
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-28): Shanks gives 1918-06-16 and
+# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and
+# Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
+# date of 1945-04-12 with no time. For the 1980-04-06 transition
+# Shanks gives 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV, and guess 02:00
+# for 1945-04-12.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Jun 16 3:00
- 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920
+ 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
+ 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s
+ 1:00 - CET 1946
1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
1:00 EU CE%sT
@@ -654,7 +664,7 @@ Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Bosnia and Herzegovina
-# see Yugoslavia
+# see Serbia and Montenegro
# Bulgaria
#
@@ -681,7 +691,7 @@ Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
2:00 EU EE%sT
# Croatia
-# see Yugosloavia
+# see Serbia and Montenegro
# Czech Republic
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -750,7 +760,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn
# introduced.
# From Rives McDow (2001-11-01):
-#
+#
# I correspond regularly with the Dansk Polarcenter, and wrote them at
# the time to clarify the situation in Thule. Unfortunately, I have
# not heard back from them regarding my recent letter. [But I have
@@ -991,25 +1001,29 @@ Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
# From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29):
# The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische
# Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916.
-#
-#
-# Realisation of Legal Time in Germany
-#
+# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.]
+
+# From Joerg Schilling (2002-10-23):
+# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by
+# General [Nikolai] Bersarin.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08):
+#
+# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
+# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
+# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
-# Shanks says 05-24 2:00 to 09-24 3:00 for DDST; go with the PTB, who quotes
-# the Archiv fuer publizist. Arbeit (Munzinger-Archiv) 652 (Zeitsystem)
-# (1961-11-25), which gives dates only. Guess 3:00 transition times.
-Rule Germany 1945 only - May 31 3:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
-Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 23 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
+Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
-# The PTB gives 3:00 CET and 3:00 CEST for the midsummer transition times;
-# go with Shanks.
Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M
Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
@@ -1341,6 +1355,15 @@ Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
# Fact File, Lithuanian State Department of Tourism
# (2000-03-27): Local time is GMT+2 hours ..., no daylight saving.
+# From a user via Klaus Marten (2003-02-07):
+# As a candidate for membership of the European Union, Lithuania will
+# observe Summer Time in 2003, changing its clocks at the times laid
+# down in EU Directive 2000/84 of 19.I.01 (i.e. at the same times as its
+# neighbour Latvia). The text of the Lithuanian government Order of
+# 7.XI.02 to this effect can be found at
+# http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm
+
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time
@@ -1355,7 +1378,8 @@ Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998
2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u
1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u
- 2:00 - EET
+ 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1
+ 2:00 EU EE%sT
# Luxembourg
# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks.
@@ -1393,7 +1417,7 @@ Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Macedonia
-# see Yugoslavia
+# see Serbia and Montenegro
# Malta
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -1979,11 +2003,27 @@ Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
12:00 Russia ANA%sT
+# Serbia and Montenegro
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
+ 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
+ 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
+# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of
+# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
+# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj.
+ 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
+ 1:00 EU CE%sT
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia
+
# Slovakia
Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
# Slovenia
-# see Yugoslavia
+# see Serbia and Montenegro
# Spain
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -2191,6 +2231,15 @@ Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
# Ukraine
+#
+# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukranian Ministry of Justice,
+# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27):
+# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's goverment
+# regulations number 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says:
+# "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday
+# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of
+# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am"
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev.
Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880
@@ -2249,22 +2298,6 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880
3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u
2:00 EU EE%sT
-# Yugoslavia
-# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
- 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
- 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
-# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of
-# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
-# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj.
- 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
- 1:00 EU CE%sT
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia
-
###############################################################################
# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/northamerica b/share/zoneinfo/northamerica
index 29bba4f1d1d9..ff36fe433ea0 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/northamerica
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/northamerica
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)northamerica 7.61
+# @(#)northamerica 7.62
# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
@@ -88,6 +88,23 @@
# of surrender, all of whom interrupting the bells of Big Ben in
# London which were to precede Mr. Attlee's speech.
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-02-09): It was Robert St John, not Bob Trout. From
+# Myrna Oliver's obituary of St John on page B16 of today's Los Angeles Times:
+#
+# ... a war-weary U.S. clung to radios, awaiting word of Japan's surrender.
+# Any announcement from Asia would reach St. John's New York newsroom on a
+# wire service teletype machine, which had prescribed signals for major news.
+# Associated Press, for example, would ring five bells before spewing out
+# typed copy of an important story, and 10 bells for news "of transcendental
+# importance."
+#
+# On Aug. 14, stalling while talking steadily into the NBC networks' open
+# microphone, St. John heard five bells and waited only to hear a sixth bell,
+# before announcing confidently: "Ladies and gentlemen, World War II is over.
+# The Japanese have agreed to our surrender terms."
+#
+# He had scored a 20-second scoop on other broadcasters.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
@@ -189,10 +206,11 @@ Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# US eastern time, represented by New York
# Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, most of Florida,
-# Georgia, far southeastern Indiana, eastern Kentucky, Maine,
-# Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North
-# Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern
-# Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
+# Georgia, southeast Indiana (Clark, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, and
+# Ohio counties), eastern Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
+# New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
+# Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern Tennessee,
+# Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
@@ -211,10 +229,11 @@ Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
# US central time, represented by Chicago
# Alabama, Arkansas, Florida panhandle, Illinois, western Indiana
-# corners, Iowa, most of Kansas, western Kentucky, Louisiana,
-# Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern Nebraska, eastern North
-# Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota, western Tennessee, most of
-# Texas, Wisconsin
+# (Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
+# Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties), Iowa, most of Kansas, western
+# Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern
+# Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
+# western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D
@@ -357,12 +376,32 @@ Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1900 Jan 1 12:00
# Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970.
# Arizona mostly uses MST.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-20):
+#
+# The information in the rest of this paragraph is derived from the
+#
+# Daylight Saving Time web page (2002-01-23) maintained by the
+# Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records.
+# Between 1944-01-01 and 1944-04-01 the State of Arizona used standard
+# time, but by federal law railroads, airlines, bus lines, military
+# personnel, and some engaged in interstate commerce continued to
+# observe war (i.e., daylight saving) time. The 1944-03-17 Phoenix
+# Gazette says that was the date the law changed, and that 04-01 was
+# the date the state's clocks would change. In 1945 the State of
+# Arizona used standard time all year, again with exceptions only as
+# mandated by federal law. Arizona observed DST in 1967, but Arizona
+# Laws 1968, ch. 183 (effective 1968-03-21) repealed DST.
+#
+# Shanks says the 1944 experiment came to an end on 1944-03-17.
+# Go with the Arizona State Library instead.
+
Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-7:00 US M%sT 1944 Jan 1 00:01
- -7:00 - MST 1944 Mar 17 00:01
+ -7:00 - MST 1944 Apr 1 00:01
-7:00 US M%sT 1944 Oct 1 00:01
-7:00 - MST 1967
- -7:00 US M%sT 1968
+ -7:00 US M%sT 1968 Mar 21
-7:00 - MST
# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13):
# A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.,
@@ -522,7 +561,7 @@ Link America/Louisville America/Kentucky/Louisville
#
# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), page 50154-50158.
#
-#
+#
Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 - CST 1968
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/southamerica b/share/zoneinfo/southamerica
index 523e8bb607d7..32105560697d 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/southamerica
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/southamerica
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)southamerica 7.45
+# @(#)southamerica 7.46
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
@@ -584,6 +584,10 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
# Go with this article in preference to Shanks's 1969 date for modern DST.
# Assume this rule has been used since DST was introduced in the islands.
+# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-24):
+# gives many details that
+# disagree with the following table, but we haven't had time to compare them.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Chile 1918 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Chile 1919 only - Jul 2 0:00 0 -
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab b/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab
index f5011daa9adb..97de56f8a001 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# @(#)zone.tab 1.27
+# @(#)zone.tab 1.28
#
# TZ zone descriptions
#
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ AN +1211-06900 America/Curacao
AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda
AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo Station, Ross Island
AQ -9000+00000 Antarctica/South_Pole Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole
+AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera Station, Adelaide Island
AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer Station, Anvers Island
AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay
AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis Station, Vestfold Hills