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Fixes per PR 2850:
(a) Note that the default securelevel value is -1, in -current and -stable. (b) Mention kernel sysctl variable that controls securelevel. (c) Add warning the `fsck' will fail if securelevel >= 2. (d) Suggest end of /etc/rc as the right place to raise securelevel. and one spelling fix. PR: 2850
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2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=37055
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)init.8 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
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.\" $Id: init.8,v 1.9 1997/04/01 20:41:04 mpp Exp $
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.\" $Id: init.8,v 1.10 1997/08/02 00:22:48 davidn Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd April 18, 1994
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.Dt INIT 8
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@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ The security levels are:
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.Bl -tag -width flag
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.It Ic -1
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Permanently insecure mode \- always run the system in level 0 mode.
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This is the default initial value.
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.It Ic 0
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Insecure mode \- immutable and append-only flags may be turned off.
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All devices may be read or written subject to their permissions.
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@ -125,7 +126,10 @@ If level 2 mode is desired while running multiuser,
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it can be set while single user, e.g., in the startup script
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.Pa /etc/rc ,
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using
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.Xr sysctl 8 .
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.Xr sysctl 8
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to set the
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.Dq kern.securelevel
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variable to the required security level.
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.Pp
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In multi-user operation,
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.Nm init
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@ -241,7 +245,7 @@ signal, i.e.
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This is useful for shutting the machine down cleanly from inside the kernel
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or from X when the machine appears to be hung.
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.Pp
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When shuting down the machine,
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When shutting down the machine,
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.Nm init
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will try to run the
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.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
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@ -302,13 +306,22 @@ System shutdown commands.
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.Xr halt 8 ,
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.Xr rc 8 ,
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.Xr reboot 8 ,
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.Xr shutdown 8
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.Xr shutdown 8 ,
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.Xr sysctl 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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A
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.Nm
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command appeared in
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.At v6 .
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.Sh BUGS
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.Sh CAVEATS
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Systems without
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.Xr sysctl
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behave as though they have security level \-1.
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.Pp
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Setting the security level to 2 too early in the boot sequence can
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prevent
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.Xr fsck 8
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from repairing inconsistent filesystems. The
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preferred location to set the security level is at the end of
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.Pa /etc/rc
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after all multi-user startup actions are complete.
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