Added Cortex-I Frame Grabber by Paul S. LaFollette, Jr.

Submitted by:	Paul S. LaFollette, Jr.
This commit is contained in:
David Greenman 1994-10-01 17:59:42 +00:00
parent 7ce005d7c1
commit fae772f7b2
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-20 02:59:44 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=3272
9 changed files with 541 additions and 8 deletions

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#
# This kernel is NOT MEANT to be runnable!
#
# $Id: LINT,v 1.90 1994/10/01 05:43:09 davidg Exp $
# $Id: LINT,v 1.91 1994/10/01 16:44:07 phk Exp $
#
machine "i386"
@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ device snd6 at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 5 vector sbintr
device snd7 at isa? port 0x300
device snd1 at isa? port 0x388
# Cortex-I Frame Grabber driver
device ctx0 at isa? port 0x230 iomem 0xd0000
# The digital speaker driver (/dev/pcaudio).
device pca0 at isa? tty

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# This file tells config what files go into building a kernel,
# files marked standard are always included.
#
# $Id: files.i386,v 1.50 1994/10/01 02:36:24 swallace Exp $
# $Id: files.i386,v 1.51 1994/10/01 02:55:57 davidg Exp $
#
i386/apm/apm.c optional apm device-driver
i386/apm/apm_setup.s optional apm
@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ i386/isa/aic6360.c optional aic device-driver
i386/isa/b004.c optional bqu device-driver
i386/isa/bt742a.c optional bt device-driver
i386/isa/clock.c standard
i386/isa/ctx.c optional ctx device-driver
i386/isa/fd.c optional fd device-driver
i386/isa/ft.c optional ft device-driver
i386/isa/elink.c optional ie device-driver

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#
# This kernel is NOT MEANT to be runnable!
#
# $Id: LINT,v 1.90 1994/10/01 05:43:09 davidg Exp $
# $Id: LINT,v 1.91 1994/10/01 16:44:07 phk Exp $
#
machine "i386"
@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ device snd6 at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 5 vector sbintr
device snd7 at isa? port 0x300
device snd1 at isa? port 0x388
# Cortex-I Frame Grabber driver
device ctx0 at isa? port 0x230 iomem 0xd0000
# The digital speaker driver (/dev/pcaudio).
device pca0 at isa? tty

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#
# This kernel is NOT MEANT to be runnable!
#
# $Id: LINT,v 1.90 1994/10/01 05:43:09 davidg Exp $
# $Id: LINT,v 1.91 1994/10/01 16:44:07 phk Exp $
#
machine "i386"
@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ device snd6 at isa? port 0x220 irq 7 drq 5 vector sbintr
device snd7 at isa? port 0x300
device snd1 at isa? port 0x388
# Cortex-I Frame Grabber driver
device ctx0 at isa? port 0x230 iomem 0xd0000
# The digital speaker driver (/dev/pcaudio).
device pca0 at isa? tty

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# This file tells config what files go into building a kernel,
# files marked standard are always included.
#
# $Id: files.i386,v 1.50 1994/10/01 02:36:24 swallace Exp $
# $Id: files.i386,v 1.51 1994/10/01 02:55:57 davidg Exp $
#
i386/apm/apm.c optional apm device-driver
i386/apm/apm_setup.s optional apm
@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ i386/isa/aic6360.c optional aic device-driver
i386/isa/b004.c optional bqu device-driver
i386/isa/bt742a.c optional bt device-driver
i386/isa/clock.c standard
i386/isa/ctx.c optional ctx device-driver
i386/isa/fd.c optional fd device-driver
i386/isa/ft.c optional ft device-driver
i386/isa/elink.c optional ie device-driver

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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)conf.c 5.8 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
* $Id: conf.c,v 1.35 1994/09/29 08:59:33 sos Exp $
* $Id: conf.c,v 1.36 1994/10/01 02:55:59 davidg Exp $
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
@ -544,6 +544,21 @@ d_ioctl_t apmioctl;
#define apmioctl (d_ioctl_t *)enxio
#endif
#include "ctx.h"
#if NCTX > 0
d_open_t ctxopen;
d_close_t ctxclose;
d_rdwr_t ctxread;
d_rdwr_t ctxwrite;
d_ioctl_t ctxioctl;
#else
#define ctxopen (d_open_t *)enxio
#define ctxclose (d_close_t *)enxio
#define ctxread (d_rdwr_t *)enxio
#define ctxwrite (d_rdwr_t *)enxio
#define ctxioctl (d_ioctl_t *)enxio
#endif
#define noopen (d_open_t *)enodev
#define noclose (d_close_t *)enodev
#define noread (d_rdwr_t *)enodev
@ -685,8 +700,11 @@ struct cdevsw cdevsw[] =
{ apmopen, apmclose, noread, nowrite, /*39*/
apmioctl, nostop, nullreset, NULL, /* laptop APM */
seltrue, nommap, NULL },
/* character device 40 is reserved for local use */
{ (d_open_t *)enxio, (d_close_t *)enxio, (d_rdwr_t *)enxio, /*40*/
{ ctxopen, ctxclose, ctxread, ctxwrite, /*40*/
ctxioctl, nostop, nullreset, NULL, /* cortex framegrabber */
seltrue, nommap, NULL },
/* character device 41 is reserved for local use */
{ (d_open_t *)enxio, (d_close_t *)enxio, (d_rdwr_t *)enxio, /*41*/
(d_rdwr_t *)enxio, (d_ioctl_t *)enxio, (d_stop_t *)enxio,
(d_reset_t *)enxio, NULL, (d_select_t *)enxio,
(d_mmap_t *)enxio, NULL }

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
/*
*
* Copyright (C) 1994, Paul S. LaFollette, Jr. This software may be used,
* modified, copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form
* provided that the above copyright and these terms are retained. Under
* no circumstances is the author responsible for the proper functioning
* of this software, nor does the author assume any responsibility
* for damages incurred with its use
*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* ioctl constants for Cortex-I frame grabber
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_IOCTL_CTX_H_
#define _MACHINE_IOCTL_CTX_H_
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
typedef char _CTX_LUTBUF[256]; /* look up table buffer */
#define CTX_LIVE _IO('x', 1) /* live video */
#define CTX_GRAB _IO('x', 2) /* frame grab */
#define CTX_H_ORGANIZE _IO('x', 3) /* file goes across screen (horiz. read) */
#define CTX_V_ORGANIZE _IO('x', 4) /* file goes down screen (vert. read) */
#define CTX_SET_LUT _IOW('x', 5, _CTX_LUTBUF) /* set lookup table */
#define CTX_GET_LUT _IOR('x', 6, _CTX_LUTBUF) /* get lookup table */
#endif /* ifndef _MACHINE_IOCTL_CTX_H */

415
sys/i386/isa/ctx.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
/*
* CORTEX-I Frame Grabber driver V1.0
*
* Copyright (C) 1994, Paul S. LaFollette, Jr. This software may be used,
* modified, copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form
* provided that the above copyright and these terms are retained. Under
* no circumstances is the author responsible for the proper functioning
* of this software, nor does the author assume any responsibility
* for damages incurred with its use.
*
* $Id$
*/
/*
*
*
*
* Device Driver for CORTEX-I Frame Grabber
* Made by ImageNation Corporation
* 1200 N.E. Keyues Road
* Vancouver, WA 98684 (206) 944-9131
* (I have no ties to this company, just thought you might want
* to know how to get in touch with them.)
*
* In order to understand this device, you really need to consult the
* manual which ImageNation provides when you buy the board. (And
* what a pleasure it is to buy something for a PC and actually get
* programming information along with it.) I will limit myself here to
* a few comments which are specific to this driver. See also the file
* ctxreg.h for definitions of registers and control bits.
*
* 1. Although the hardware supports low resolution (256 x 256)
* acqusition and display, I have not implemented access to
* these modes in this driver. There are some fairly quirky
* aspects to the way this board works in low resolution mode,
* and I don't want to deal with them. Maybe later.
*
* 2. Choosing the base address for the video memory: This is set
* using a combination of hardware and software, using the left
* most dip switch on the board, and the AB_SELECT bit of control
* port 1, according to the chart below:
*
* Left DIP switch || DOWN | UP |
* =================================================
* AB_SELECT = 0 || 0xA0000 | 0xB0000 |
* -------------------------------------------------
* AB_SELECT = 1 || 0xD0000 | 0xE0000 |
* ------------------------------------------------
*
* When the RAM_ENABLE bit of control port 1 is clear (0), the
* video ram is disconnected from the computer bus. This makes
* it possible, in principle, to share memory space with other
* devices (such as VGA) which can also disconnect themselves
* from the bus. It also means that multiple CORTEX-I boards
* can share the same video memory space. Disconnecting from the
* bus does not affect the video display of the video ram contents,
* so that one needs only set the RAM_ENABLE bit when actually
* reading or writing to memory. The cost of this is low,
* the benefits to me are great (I need more than one board
* in my machine, and 0xE0000 is the only address choice that
* doesn't conflict with anything) so I adopt this strategy here.
*
* XXX-Note... this driver has only been tested for the
* XXX base = 0xE0000 case!
*
* 3) There is a deficiency in the documentation from ImageNation, I
* think. In order to successfully load the lookup table, it is
* necessary to clear SEE_STORED_VIDEO in control port 0 as well as
* setting LUT_LOAD_ENABLE in control port 1.
*
* 4) This driver accesses video memory through read or write operations.
* Other functionality is provided through ioctl's, manifest
* constants for which are defined in ioctl_ctx.h. The ioctl's
* include:
* CTX_LIVE Display live video
* CTX_GRAB Grab a frame of video data
* CTX_H_ORGANIZE Set things up so that sequential read
* operations access horizontal lines of
* pixels.
* CTX_V_ORGANIZE Set things up so that sequential read
* operations access vertical lines of
* pixels.
* CTX_SET_LUT Set the lookup table from an array
* of 256 unsigned chars passed as the
* third parameter to ioctl.
* CTX_GET_LUT Return the current lookup table to
* the application as an array of 256
* unsigned chars. Again the third
* parameter to the ioctl call.
*
* Thus,
* ioctl(fi, CTX_H_ORGANIZE, 0);
* lseek(fi, y*512, SEEK_SET);
* read(fi, buffer, 512);
*
* will fill buffer with 512 pixels (unsigned chars) which represent
* the y-th horizontal line of the image.
* Similarly,
* ioctl(fi, CTX_V_ORGANIZE, 0:
* lseek(fi, x*512+y, SEEK_SET);
* read(fi, buffer, 10);
*
* will read 10 a vertical line of 10 pixels starting at (x,y).
*
* Obviously, this sort of ugliness needs to be hidden away from
* the casual user, with an appropriate set of higher level
* functions.
*
*/
#include "ctx.h"
#if NCTX > 0
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include "isa.h"
#include "isa_device.h"
#include "ctxreg.h"
#include <machine/ioctl_ctx.h>
int waitvb(short);
/* state flags */
#define OPEN (0x01) /* device is open */
#define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x07)
int ctxprobe(), ctxattach();
struct isa_driver ctxdriver = {ctxprobe, ctxattach, "ctx"};
#define LUTSIZE 256 /* buffer size for Look Up Table (LUT) */
#define PAGESIZE 65536 /* size of one video page, 1/4 of the screen */
/*
* Per unit shadow registers (because the dumb hardware is RO)
*/
struct ctx_soft_registers {
u_char *lutp;
u_char cp0;
u_char cp1;
u_char flag;
short iobase;
caddr_t maddr;
int msize;
} ctx_sr[NCTX];
int
ctxprobe(struct isa_device * devp)
{
int status;
if (inb(devp->id_iobase) == 0xff) /* 0xff only if board absent */
status = 0;
else
status = 1;
return (status);
}
int
ctxattach(struct isa_device * devp)
{
struct ctx_soft_registers *sr;
sr = &(ctx_sr[devp->id_unit]);
sr->cp0 = 0; /* zero out the shadow registers */
sr->cp1 = 0; /* and the open flag. wait for */
sr->flag = 0; /* open to malloc the LUT space */
sr->iobase = devp->id_iobase;
sr->maddr = devp->id_maddr;
sr->msize = devp->id_msize;
return (1);
}
int
ctxopen(dev_t dev, int flag)
{
struct ctx_soft_registers *sr;
u_char unit;
int i;
unit = UNIT(minor(dev));
/* minor number out of range? */
if (unit >= NCTX)
return (ENXIO);
sr = &(ctx_sr[unit]);
if (sr->flag != 0) /* someone has already opened us */
return (EBUSY);
/* get space for the LUT buffer */
sr->lutp = malloc(LUTSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
if (sr->lutp == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
sr->flag = OPEN;
/*
Set up the shadow registers. We don't actually write these
values to the control ports until after we finish loading the
lookup table.
*/
sr->cp0 |= SEE_STORED_VIDEO;
if ((kvtop(sr->maddr) == 0xB0000) || (kvtop(sr->maddr) == 0xE0000))
sr->cp1 |= AB_SELECT; /* map to B or E if necessary */
/* but don't enable RAM */
/*
Set up the lookup table initially so that it is transparent.
*/
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, (u_char) 0);
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp1, (u_char) (LUT_LOAD_ENABLE | BLANK_DISPLAY));
for (i = 0; i < LUTSIZE; i++) {
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_lutaddr, (u_char) i);
sr->lutp[i] = (u_char) i;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_lutdata, (u_char) sr->lutp[i]);
}
/*
Disable LUT loading, and push the data in the shadow
registers into the control ports.
*/
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0);
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp1, sr->cp1);
return (0); /* successful open. All ready to go. */
}
int
ctxclose(dev_t dev, int flag)
{
int unit;
unit = UNIT(minor(dev));
ctx_sr[unit].flag = 0;
free(ctx_sr[unit].lutp, M_DEVBUF);
ctx_sr[unit].lutp = NULL;
return (0);
}
int
ctxwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio * uio)
{
int unit, status = 0;
int page, count, offset;
struct ctx_soft_registers *sr;
unit = UNIT(minor(dev));
sr = &(ctx_sr[unit]);
page = uio->uio_offset / PAGESIZE;
offset = uio->uio_offset % PAGESIZE;
count = min(uio->uio_resid, PAGESIZE - offset);
while ((page >= 0) && (page <= 3) && (count > 0)) {
sr->cp0 &= ~3;
sr->cp0 |= page;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0);
/*
Before doing the uiomove, we need to "connect" the frame buffer
ram to the machine bus. This is done here so that we can have
several different boards installed, all sharing the same memory
space... each board is only "connected" to the bus when its memory
is actually being read or written. All my instincts tell me that
I should disable interrupts here, so I have done so.
*/
disable_intr();
sr->cp1 |= RAM_ENABLE;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp1, sr->cp1);
status = uiomove(sr->maddr + offset, count, uio);
sr->cp1 &= ~RAM_ENABLE;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp1, sr->cp1);
enable_intr();
page = uio->uio_offset / PAGESIZE;
offset = uio->uio_offset % PAGESIZE;
count = min(uio->uio_resid, PAGESIZE - offset);
}
if (uio->uio_resid > 0)
return (ENOSPC);
else
return (status);
}
int
ctxread(dev_t dev, struct uio * uio)
{
int unit, status = 0;
int page, count, offset;
struct ctx_soft_registers *sr;
unit = UNIT(minor(dev));
sr = &(ctx_sr[unit]);
page = uio->uio_offset / PAGESIZE;
offset = uio->uio_offset % PAGESIZE;
count = min(uio->uio_resid, PAGESIZE - offset);
while ((page >= 0) && (page <= 3) && (count > 0)) {
sr->cp0 &= ~3;
sr->cp0 |= page;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0);
/*
Before doing the uiomove, we need to "connect" the frame buffer
ram to the machine bus. This is done here so that we can have
several different boards installed, all sharing the same memory
space... each board is only "connected" to the bus when its memory
is actually being read or written. All my instincts tell me that
I should disable interrupts here, so I have done so.
*/
disable_intr();
sr->cp1 |= RAM_ENABLE;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp1, sr->cp1);
status = uiomove(sr->maddr + offset, count, uio);
sr->cp1 &= ~RAM_ENABLE;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp1, sr->cp1);
enable_intr();
page = uio->uio_offset / PAGESIZE;
offset = uio->uio_offset % PAGESIZE;
count = min(uio->uio_resid, PAGESIZE - offset);
}
if (uio->uio_resid > 0)
return (ENOSPC);
else
return (status);
}
int
ctxioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, caddr_t data, int flag)
{
int error;
int unit, i;
struct ctx_soft_registers *sr;
error = 0;
unit = UNIT(minor(dev));
sr = &(ctx_sr[unit]);
switch (cmd) {
case CTX_LIVE:
sr->cp0 &= ~SEE_STORED_VIDEO;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0);
break;
case CTX_GRAB:
sr->cp0 &= ~SEE_STORED_VIDEO;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0);
sr->cp0 |= ACQUIRE;
if (waitvb(sr->iobase)) /* wait for vert blank to start
* acquire */
error = ENODEV;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0);
if (waitvb(sr->iobase)) /* wait for two more to finish acquire */
error = ENODEV;
if (waitvb(sr->iobase))
error = ENODEV;
sr->cp0 &= ~ACQUIRE; /* turn off acquire and turn on
* display */
sr->cp0 |= SEE_STORED_VIDEO;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0);
break;
case CTX_H_ORGANIZE:
sr->cp0 &= ~PAGE_ROTATE;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0);
break;
case CTX_V_ORGANIZE:
sr->cp0 |= PAGE_ROTATE;
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0);
break;
case CTX_SET_LUT:
bcopy((u_char *) data, sr->lutp, LUTSIZE);
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, (u_char) 0);
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp1, (u_char) (LUT_LOAD_ENABLE | BLANK_DISPLAY));
for (i = 0; i < LUTSIZE; i++) {
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_lutaddr, i);
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_lutdata, sr->lutp[i]);
}
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp0, sr->cp0); /* restore control
* registers */
outb(sr->iobase + ctx_cp1, sr->cp1);
break;
case CTX_GET_LUT:
bcopy(sr->lutp, (u_char *) data, LUTSIZE);
break;
default:
error = ENODEV;
}
return (error);
}
int
waitvb(short port)
{ /* wait for a vertical blank, */
if (inb(port) == 0xff) /* 0xff means no board present */
return (1);
while ((inb(port) & VERTICAL_BLANK) != 0) {
}
while ((inb(port) & VERTICAL_BLANK) == 0) {
}
return (0);
}
#endif /* NCTX > 0 */

59
sys/i386/isa/ctxreg.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
/*
*
* Copyright (C) 1994, Paul S. LaFollette, Jr. This software may be used,
* modified, copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form
* provided that the above copyright and these terms are retained. Under
* no circumstances is the author responsible for the proper functioning
* of this software, nor does the author assume any responsibility
* for damages incurred with its use
*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* Register and bit definitions for CORTEX-I frame grabber
*/
#ifndef _I386_ISA_CTXREG_H_
#define _I386_ISA_CTXREG_H_
/* Control Ports (all are write-only) */
#define ctx_cp0 0 /* offset to control port 0 */
#define ctx_cp1 1 /* offset to control port 1 */
#define ctx_lutaddr 2 /* offset to lut address port */
#define ctx_lutdata 3 /* offset to lut data port */
/* Status port (read-only but same address as control port 0) */
#define ctx_status 0 /* offset to status port */
/* Bit assignments for control port 0 */
#define PAGE_SELECT0 1 /* These two bits choose which 1/4 of the */
#define PAGE_SELECT1 2 /* video memory is accessible to us. */
#define PAGE_ROTATE 4 /* 0 => horizontal access. 1 => vertical */
#define ACQUIRE 8 /* set to start frame grab */
#define SEE_STORED_VIDEO 16 /* set to allow stored frame to be seen */
#define LOW_RESOLUTION 32 /* set to enable 256 x 256 mode */
/* Bit assignments for control port 1 */
#define INTERRUPT_ENABLE 1 /* Allow interrupts (we avoid this bit) */
#define TRIGGER_ENABLE 2 /* Enable external trigger for frame grab */
#define LUT_LOAD_ENABLE 4 /* Allow loading of lookup table */
#define BLANK_DISPLAY 8 /* Turn off display */
#define AB_SELECT 16 /* Along with HW switch, choose base memory */
#define RAM_ENABLE 32 /* Connect video RAM to computer bus */
/* Bit assignments for status port */
#define INTERRUPT_STATUS 1 /* Ignored by us */
#define ADC_OVERFLOW 2 /* Set if any pixes from camera "too bright"*/
#define FIELD 4 /* 0 or 1 shows which interlace field are in*/
#define VERTICAL_BLANK 8 /* 1 if in vertical blanking interval */
#define TRIGGERED 16 /* 1 if HW trigger contacts closed */
#define ACQUIRING_ACK 32 /* 1 if currently grabbing a frame */
#endif /* ifndef _I386_ISA_CTXREG_H_ */