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Christos Margiolis 5ac39263d8 sound: Fix chn_trigger() and vchan_trigger() races
Consider the following scenario:

1. CHN currently has its trigger set to PCMTRIG_STOP.
2. Thread A locks CHN, calls CHANNEL_TRIGGER(PCMTRIG_START), sets the
   trigger to PCMTRIG_START and unlocks.
3. Thread B picks up the lock, calls CHANNEL_TRIGGER(PCMTRIG_ABORT) and
   returns a non-zero value, so it returns from chn_trigger() as well.
4. Thread A picks up the lock and adds CHN to the list, which is
   _wrong_, because the last call to CHANNEL_TRIGGER() was with
   PCMTRIG_ABORT, meaning the channel is stopped, yet we are adding it
   to the list and marking it as started.

Another problematic scenario:

1. Thread A locks CHN, sets the trigger to PCMTRIG_ABORT, and unlocks
   CHN. It then locks PCM and _removes_ CHN from the list.
2. In the meantime, since thread A unlocked CHN, thread B has locked it,
   set the trigger to PCMTRIG_START, unlocked it, and is now blocking on
   PCM held by thread A.
3. At the same time, thread C locks CHN, sets the trigger back to
   PCMTRIG_ABORT, unlocks CHN, and is also blocking on PCM. However,
   once thread A unlocks PCM, because thread C is higher-priority than
   thread B, it picks up the PCM lock instead of thread B, and because
   CHN is already removed from the list, and thread B hasn't added it
   back yet, we take a page fault in CHN_REMOVE() by trying to remove a
   non-existent element.

To fix the former scenario, set the channel trigger before the call to
CHANNEL_TRIGGER() (could also come after, doesn't really matter) and
check if anything changed one we lock CHN back.

To fix the latter scenario, use the SAFE variants of CHN_INSERT_HEAD()
and CHN_REMOVE(). A similar scenario can occur in vchan_trigger(), so do
the trigger setting after we've locked the parent channel.

Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	2 days
Reviewed by:	dev_submerge.ch
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47461
2024-11-26 15:48:18 +01:00
.cirrus-ci Cirrus-CI: add some timing info on pkg install failure 2021-08-04 15:02:00 -04:00
.github .github: Update the clang release used for macos 2024-10-21 13:23:16 +01:00
bin sh(1): -l is only valid in cli option not as set -l 2024-11-20 14:15:41 +01:00
cddl zfs: merge openzfs/zfs@1c9a4c8cb 2024-11-13 13:49:10 +01:00
contrib Merge llvm-project release/19.x llvmorg-19.1.4-0-gaadaa00de76e 2024-11-21 18:46:18 +01:00
crypto Canonicalize the name of the FreeBSD Foundation 2024-10-24 05:03:07 +08:00
etc savecore: Add a livedump regression test 2024-11-25 21:12:51 +00:00
gnu Remove residual blank line at start of Makefile 2024-07-15 16:43:39 -06:00
include lib/libc/string: apply SSP hardening and tests to memset_explicit 2024-11-14 23:10:00 +01:00
kerberos5 Remove residual blank line at start of Makefile 2024-07-15 16:43:39 -06:00
lib fhreadlink.2: fix old typo in the manpage 2024-11-25 18:38:20 +00:00
libexec Revert "rc.d/var_run: Fix typo in comment" 2024-11-25 10:43:54 -08:00
release release: Don't break if firmware install fails 2024-11-20 22:13:24 -08:00
rescue Remove residual blank line at start of Makefile 2024-07-15 16:43:39 -06:00
sbin sbin/{ffsinfo,mount,newfs}: reference ffs(4) in man pages 2024-11-25 22:57:20 +01:00
secure manuals: Remove trailing spaces 2024-11-04 11:26:14 -04:00
share ccr(4): Belatedly bump .Dd for prior commit 2024-11-25 15:16:09 -05:00
stand stand: drop inttypes.h from safe list 2024-11-20 12:49:48 -07:00
sys sound: Fix chn_trigger() and vchan_trigger() races 2024-11-26 15:48:18 +01:00
targets Retire MK_PROFILE infrastructure 2024-11-12 12:11:51 -05:00
tests pf: handle IPv6 fragmentation for route-to 2024-11-26 15:06:52 +01:00
tools usr.bin/bc: remove OpenBSD derived bc and dc commands 2024-11-24 22:38:23 +01:00
usr.bin truss: Fix grammar in error messages 2024-11-25 14:52:35 -08:00
usr.sbin newsyslog.conf(5): Accept human unit suffix in the size filed 2024-11-21 13:39:09 +08:00
.arcconfig arcanist: use FreeBSD/git project repository instead of FreeBSD/svn 2022-08-23 14:16:41 +00:00
.arclint
.cirrus.yml Cirrus-CI: switch to FreeBSD 13.3 2024-11-01 21:52:04 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Minor tweaks 2024-04-30 17:33:43 -04:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs iflib: Ignore fa7045f99c in blame 2024-09-22 10:09:29 +08:00
.gitattributes Remove SVN related Git attributes 2023-12-26 10:28:28 -07:00
.gitignore .gitignore: add sys/*/compile 2024-02-02 09:20:36 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: Translate my personal address 2024-06-22 08:57:56 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.md openssl: Import OpenSSL 3.0.15. 2024-09-03 20:56:17 -07:00
COPYRIGHT copyright: Bump the copyright date. 2023-12-31 23:15:43 -07:00
LOCKS Update LOCKS for Git 2023-12-26 10:28:25 -07:00
MAINTAINERS man filesystems: fix more xrefs after move to s4 2024-06-27 18:32:05 -06:00
Makefile armv6: Remove support for building armv6 2024-07-12 11:31:53 +00:00
Makefile.inc1 Retire MK_PROFILE infrastructure 2024-11-12 12:11:51 -05:00
Makefile.libcompat Remove residual blank line at start of Makefile 2024-07-15 16:43:39 -06:00
Makefile.sys.inc Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line sh pattern 2023-08-16 11:55:03 -06:00
ObsoleteFiles.inc usr.bin/bc: remove OpenBSD derived bc and dc commands 2024-11-24 22:38:23 +01:00
README.md Update README.md to add pointer to release page. 2024-05-09 20:40:46 -06:00
RELNOTES RELNOTES: Document that ktls is now enabled by default 2024-11-25 13:54:25 -05:00
UPDATING usr.bin/bc: remove OpenBSD derived bc and dc commands 2024-11-24 22:38:23 +01:00

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