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725 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
This is the README file for ppp-2.3, a package which implements the
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Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to provide Internet connections over
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serial lines.
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Introduction.
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*************
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The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) provides a standard way to establish
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a network connection over a serial link. At present, this package
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supports IP and the protocols layered above IP, such as TCP and UDP.
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The Linux port of this package also has support for IPX.
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This software consists of two parts:
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- Kernel code, which establishes a network interface and passes
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packets between the serial port, the kernel networking code and the
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PPP daemon (pppd). This code is implemented using STREAMS modules on
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SunOS 4.x, Solaris 2.x, System V Release 4, and OSF/1, and as a
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line discipline under Ultrix, NextStep, NetBSD, FreeBSD, and Linux.
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- The PPP daemon (pppd), which negotiates with the peer to establish
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the link and sets up the ppp network interface. Pppd includes support
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for authentication, so you can control which other systems may make a
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PPP connection and what IP addresses they may use.
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Installation.
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*************
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The file SETUP contains general information about setting up your
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system for using PPP. There is also a README file for each supported
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system, which contains more specific details for installing PPP on
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that system. The supported systems, and the corresponding README
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files, are:
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Digital Unix (OSF/1) README.osf
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Linux README.linux
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NetBSD, FreeBSD README.bsd
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NeXTStep README.next
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Solaris 2 README.sol2
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SunOS 4.x README.sunos4
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System V Release 4 README.svr4
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Ultrix 4.x README.ultrix
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Unfortunately, AIX 4 is no longer supported, since I don't have a
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maintainer for the AIX 4 port. If you want to volunteer, contact me.
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The Ultrix port is untested, as I no longer have access to an Ultrix
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box.
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In each case you start by running the ./configure script. This works
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out which operating system you are using and creates symbolic links to
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the appropriate makefiles. You then run `make' to compile the
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user-level code, and (as root) `make install' to install the
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user-level programs pppd, chat and pppstats.
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The procedures for installing the kernel code vary from system to
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system. On some systems, the kernel code can be loaded into a running
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kernel using a `modload' facility. On others, the kernel image has to
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be recompiled and the system rebooted. See the README.* files for
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details.
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N.B. Since 2.3.0, leaving the permitted IP addresses column of the
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pap-secrets or chap-secrets file empty means that no addresses are
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permitted. You need to put a "*" in that column to allow the peer to
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use any IP address. (This only applies where the peer is
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authenticating itself to you, of course.)
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What's new in ppp-2.3.5.
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************************
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* Minor corrections to the Digital UNIX and NetBSD ports.
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* A workaround to avoid tickling a bug in the `se' serial port driver
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on Sun PCI Ultra machines running Solaris.
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* Fixed a bug in the negotiation of the Microsoft WINS server address
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option.
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* Fixed a bug in the Linux port where it would fail for kernel
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versions above 2.1.99.
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What was new in ppp-2.3.4.
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**************************
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* The NeXT port has been updated, thanks to Steve Perkins.
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* ppp-2.3.4 compiles and works under Solaris 2.6, using either gcc or
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cc.
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* With the Solaris, SVR4 and SunOS ports, you can control the choice
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of C compiler, C compiler options, and installation directories by
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editing the svr4/Makedefs or sunos4/Makedefs file.
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* Until now, we have been using the number 24 to identify Deflate
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compression in the CCP negotiations, which was the number in the draft
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RFC describing Deflate. The number actually assigned to Deflate is
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26. The code has been changed to use 26, but to allow the use of 24
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for now for backwards compatibility. (This can be disabled with the
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`nodeflatedraft' option to pppd.)
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* Fixed some bugs in the linux driver and deflate compressor which
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were causing compression problems, including corrupting long
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incompressible packets sometimes.
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* Fixes to the PAM and shadow password support in pppd, from Al
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Longyear and others.
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* Pppd now sets some environment variables for scripts it invokes
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(ip-up/down, auth-ip/down), giving information about the connection.
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The variables it sets are PEERNAME, IPLOCAL, IPREMOTE, UID, DEVICE,
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SPEED, and IFNAME.
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* Pppd now has an `updetach' option, which will cause it to detach
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from its controlling terminal once the link has come up (i.e. once it
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is available for IP traffic).
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What was new in ppp-2.3.3.
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**************************
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* Fixed compilation problems under SunOS.
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* Fixed a bug introduced into chat in 2.3.2, and compilation problems
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introduced into the MS-CHAP implementation in 2.3.2.
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* The linux kernel driver has been updated for recent 2.1-series
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kernel changes, and it now will ask kerneld to load compression
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modules when required, if the kernel is configured to support kerneld.
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* Pppd should now compile correctly under linux on systems with glibc.
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What was new in ppp-2.3.2.
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**************************
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* In 2.3.1, I made a change which was intended to make pppd able to
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detect loss of CD during or immediately after the connection script
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runs. Unfortunately, this had the side-effect that the connection
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script wouldn't work at all on some systems. This change has been
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reversed.
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* Fix compilation problems in the Linux kernel driver.
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What was new in ppp-2.3.1.
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**************************
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* Enhancements to chat, thanks to Francis Demierre. Chat can now
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accept comments in the chat script file, and has new SAY, HANGUP,
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CLR_ABORT and CLR_REPORT keywords.
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* Fixed a bug which causes 2.3.0 to crash Solaris systems.
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* Bug-fixes and restructuring of the Linux kernel driver.
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* The holdoff behaviour of pppd has been changed slightly: now, if
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the link comes up for IP (or other network protocol) traffic, we
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consider that the link has been successfully established, and don't
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enforce the holdoff period after the link goes down.
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* Pppd should now correctly wait for CD (carrier detect) from the
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modem, even when the serial port initially had CLOCAL set, and it
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should also detect loss of CD during or immediately after the
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connection script runs.
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* Under linux, pppd will work with older 2.2.0* version kernel
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drivers, although demand-dialling is not supported with them.
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* Minor bugfixes for pppd.
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What was new in ppp-2.3.
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************************
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* Demand-dialling. Pppd now has a mode where it will establish the
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network interface immediately when it starts, but not actually bring
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the link up until it sees some data to be sent. Look for the demand
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option description in the pppd man page. Demand-dialling is not
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supported under Ultrix or NeXTStep.
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* Idle timeout. Pppd will optionally terminate the link if no data
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packets are sent or received within a certain time interval.
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* Pppd now runs the /etc/ppp/auth-up script, if it exists, when the
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peer successfully authenticates itself, and /etc/ppp/auth-down when
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the connection is subsequently terminated. This can be useful for
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accounting purposes.
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* A new packet compression scheme, Deflate, has been implemented.
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This uses the same compression method as `gzip'. This method is free
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of patent or copyright restrictions, and it achieves better
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compression than BSD-Compress. It does consume more CPU cycles for
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compression than BSD-Compress, but this shouldn't be a problem for
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links running at 100kbit/s or less.
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* There is no code in this distribution which is covered by Brad
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Clements' restrictive copyright notice. The STREAMS modules for SunOS
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and OSF/1 have been rewritten, based on the Solaris 2 modules, which
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were written from scratch without any Clements code.
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* Pppstats has been reworked to clean up the output format somewhat.
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It also has a new -d option which displays data rate in kbyte/s for
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those columns which would normally display bytes.
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* Pppd options beginning with - or + have been renamed, e.g. -ip
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became noip, +chap became require-chap, etc. The old options are
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still accepted for compatibility but may be removed in future.
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* Pppd now has some options (such as the new `noauth' option) which
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can only be specified if it is being run by root, or in an
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"privileged" options file: /etc/ppp/options or an options file in the
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/etc/ppp/peers directory. There is a new "call" option to read
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options from a file in /etc/ppp/peers, making it possible for non-root
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users to make unauthenticated connections, but only to certain trusted
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peers. My intention is to make the `auth' option the default in a
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future release.
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* Several minor new features have been added to pppd, including the
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maxconnect and welcome options. Pppd will now terminate the
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connection when there are no network control protocols running. The
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allowed IP address(es) field in the secrets files can now specify
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subnets (with a notation like 123.45.67.89/24) and addresses which are
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not acceptable (put a ! on the front).
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* Numerous bugs have been fixed (no doubt some have been introduced :-)
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Thanks to those who reported bugs in ppp-2.2.
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Patents.
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********
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The BSD-Compress algorithm used for packet compression is the same as
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that used in the Unix "compress" command. It is apparently covered by
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U.S. patents 4,814,746 (owned by IBM) and 4,558,302 (owned by Unisys),
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and corresponding patents in various other countries (but not
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Australia). If this is of concern, you can build the package without
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including BSD-Compress. To do this, edit net/ppp-comp.h to change the
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definition of DO_BSD_COMPRESS to 0. The bsd-comp.c files are then no
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longer needed, so the references to bsd-comp.o may optionally be
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removed from the Makefiles.
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Contacts.
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*********
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The comp.protocols.ppp newsgroup is a useful place to get help if you
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have trouble getting your ppp connections to work. Please do not send
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me questions of the form "please help me get connected to my ISP" -
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I'm sorry, but I simply do not have the time to answer all the
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questions like this that I get.
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If you find bugs in this package, please report them to the maintainer
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for the port for the operating system you are using:
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Digital Unix (OSF/1) Farrell Woods <ftw@zk3.dec.com>
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Linux Al Longyear <longyear@pobox.com>
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NetBSD Matthew Green <mrg@eterna.com.au
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FreeBSD Peter Wemm <peter@haywire.DIALix.COM>
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NeXTStep Steve Perkins <perkins@cps.msu.edu>
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Solaris 2 Paul Mackerras <Paul.Mackerras@cs.anu.edu.au>
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SunOS 4.x Paul Mackerras <Paul.Mackerras@cs.anu.edu.au>
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System V Release 4 Matthias Apitz <Matthias.Apitz@SOFTCON.de>
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Ultrix 4.x Paul Mackerras (for want of anybody better :-)
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Copyrights:
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***********
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All of the code can be freely used and redistributed.
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Distribution:
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*************
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The primary site for releases of this software is:
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ftp://cs.anu.edu.au/pub/software/ppp/
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-------------------------
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This is the README file for ppp-2.2, a package which implements the
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Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to provide Internet connections over
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serial lines.
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Introduction.
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*************
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The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) provides a standard way to transmit
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datagrams over a serial link, as well as a standard way for the
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machines at either end of the link (the `peers') to negotiate various
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optional characteristics of the link. Using PPP, a serial link can be
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used to transmit Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams, allowing TCP/IP
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connections between the peers. PPP is defined in several RFC (Request
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For Comments) documents, in particular RFCs 1661, 1662, 1332 and 1334.
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Other RFCs describe standard ways to transmit datagrams from other
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network protocols (e.g., DECnet, OSI, Appletalk), but this package
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only supports IP.
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This software consists of two parts:
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- Kernel code, which establishes a network interface and passes
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packets between the serial port, the kernel networking code and the
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PPP daemon (pppd). This code is implemented using STREAMS modules on
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SunOS 4.x, AIX 4.1 and OSF/1, and as a line discipline under Ultrix,
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NextStep, NetBSD, FreeBSD, and Linux.
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- The PPP daemon (pppd), which negotiates with the peer to establish
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the link and sets up the ppp network interface. Pppd includes support
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for authentication, so you can control which other systems may make a
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PPP connection and what IP addresses they may use.
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What is new in ppp-2.2.
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***********************
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* More systems are now supported:
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AIX 4, thanks to Charlie Wick,
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OSF/1 on DEC Alpha, thanks to Steve Tate (srt@zaphod.csci.unt.edu),
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NextStep 3.2 and 3.3, thanks to Philip-Andrew Prindeville
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(philipp@res.enst.fr) and Steve Perkins (perkins@cps.msu.edu),
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Solaris 2,
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in addition to NetBSD 1.0, SunOS 4.x, Ultrix 4.x, FreeBSD 2.0, and
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Linux.
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* Packet compression has been implemented. This version implements
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CCP (Compression Control Protocol) and the BSD-Compress compression
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scheme according to the current draft RFCs. This means that incoming
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and outgoing packets can be compressed with the LZW scheme (same as
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the `compress' command) using a code size of up to 15 bits.
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* Some bug fixes to the LCP protocol code. In particular, pppd now
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correctly replies with a Configure-NAK (instead of a Configure-Reject)
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if the peer asks for CHAP and pppd is willing to do PAP but not CHAP.
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* The ip-up and ip-down scripts are now run with the real user ID set
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to root, and with an empty environment. Clearing the environment
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fixes a security hole.
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* The kernel code on NetBSD, FreeBSD, NextStep and Ultrix has been
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restructured to make it easier to implement PPP over devices other
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than asynchronous tty ports (for example, synchronous serial ports).
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* pppd now looks at the list of interfaces in the system to determine
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what the netmask should be. In most cases, this should eliminate the
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need to use the `netmask' option.
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* There is a new `papcrypt' option to pppd, which specifies that
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secrets in /etc/ppp/pap-secrets used for authenticating the peer are
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encrypted, so pppd always encrypts the peer's password before
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comparing it with the secret from /etc/ppp/pap-secrets. This gives
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better security.
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Patents.
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********
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The BSD-Compress algorithm used for packet compression is the same as
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that used in the Unix "compress" command. It is apparently covered by
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U.S. patents 4,814,746 (owned by IBM) and 4,558,302 (owned by Unisys),
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and corresponding patents in various other countries (but not
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Australia). If this is of concern, you can build the package without
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including BSD-Compress. To do this, edit net/ppp-comp.h to change the
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definition of DO_BSD_COMPRESS to 0. The bsd-comp.c files are then no
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longer needed, so the references to bsd-comp.o may optionally be
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removed from the Makefiles.
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Contacts.
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*********
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Bugs in the the SunOS, NetBSD and Ultrix ports and bugs in pppd, chat
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or pppstats should be reported to:
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paulus@cs.anu.edu.au
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Paul Mackerras
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Dept. of Computer Science
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Australian National University
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Canberra ACT 0200
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AUSTRALIA
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Bugs in other ports should be reported to the maintainer for that port
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(see the appropriate README.* file) or to the above. Unfortunately,
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Charlie Wick is not in a position to provide support for the AIX 4
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port, so if you find bugs in it, send them to me.
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Thanks to:
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Brad Parker (brad@fcr.com)
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Greg Christy (gmc@quotron.com)
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Drew D. Perkins (ddp@andrew.cmu.edu)
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Rick Adams (rick@seismo.ARPA)
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Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
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Copyrights:
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Most of the code can be freely used and redistributed. The STREAMS
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code for SunOS 4.x, OSF/1 and AIX 4 is under a more restrictive
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copyright:
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This code is Copyright (C) 1989, 1990 By Brad K. Clements,
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All Rights Reserved.
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You may use this code for your personal use, to provide a non-profit
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service to others, or to use as a test platform for a commercial
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implementation.
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You may NOT use this code in a commercial product, nor to provide a
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commercial service, nor may you sell this code without express
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written permission of the author.
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Otherwise, Enjoy!
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This copyright applies to (parts of) the following files:
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sunos/ppp_async.c
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sunos/ppp_if.c
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aix4/ppp_async.c
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aix4/ppp_if.c
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net/ppp_str.h
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pppd/sys-str.c
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pppd/sys-osf.c
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pppd/sys-aix4.c
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-------------------------
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pppd-2.1.1 release notes
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Paul Mackerras 27 May 1994
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This file details the new and changed features in pppd since version 1.3.
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Briefly:
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- the protocol code has been updated to conform with
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RFCs 1548, 1549, 1332 and 1334
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- security has been improved
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- functionality has been improved in various ways.
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NEW FEATURES
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* The option negotiation automaton has been updated to RFC1548. LCP
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now rejects the Quality Protocol option, since LQR is not implemented
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yet. IPCP now uses the IP-Address option, and falls back to the old
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IP-Addresses option if the IP-Address option is rejected. IPCP also
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uses the new form of the VJ-Compression option.
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RFC1548 defines the "passive" option to mean that the automaton
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outputs configure-request packets initially, but does not close down
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if no answer is received. A valid configure-request received will
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restart the negotiation. The "silent" option has been added with the
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old meaning of "passive", i.e. the automaton will not output
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configure-requests until it receives a valid one from the peer.
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* More systems are supported: in addition to SunOS 4.x and BSD/Net-2
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derived systems, Ultrix and Linux are supported, thanks to Robert
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Olsson, Per Sundstrom, Michael Callahan and Al Longyear.
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* Options can be taken from files as well as the command line. pppd
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reads options from the files /etc/ppp/options and ~/.ppprc before
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looking at the command line, and /etc/ppp/options.<ttyname> after
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interpreting the options on the command line. An options file is
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parsed into a series of words, delimited by whitespace. Whitespace
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can be included in a word by enclosing the word in quotes (").
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Backslash (\) quotes the following character. A hash (#) starts a
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comment, which continues until the end of the line. In addition, the
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`file' option causes pppd to read options from a file. pppd will
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report and error and exit if ~/.ppprc or the file given as the
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argument to the `file' option cannot be read by the user who invoked
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pppd.
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* On those systems, such as NetBSD, where the serial line speed is
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stored in the termios structure in bits per second (i.e. B9600 ==
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9600), it is possible to set any speed.
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|
|
|
* If desired, pppd will output LCP echo-request frames periodically
|
|
while the link is up, and take the link down if no replies are
|
|
received to a user-configurable number of echo-requests. This can be
|
|
used to detect that the serial connection has been broken on those
|
|
systems which don't have hardware modem control lines.
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|
|
|
AUTHENTICATION
|
|
|
|
Previous versions of pppd have provided no control over which IP
|
|
addresses the peer can use. Thus it is possible for the peer to
|
|
impersonate another host on the local network, leading to various
|
|
security holes. In addition, the authentication mechanisms were quite
|
|
weak: if the peer refused to agree to authenticate, pppd would print a
|
|
warning message but still allow the link to come up. The CHAP
|
|
implementation also appeared to be quite broken (has anybody actually
|
|
used it?).
|
|
|
|
This new version of pppd addresses these problems. My aim has been to
|
|
provide system administrators with sufficient access control that PPP
|
|
access to a server machine can be provided to legitimate users without
|
|
fear of compromising the security of the server or the network it's
|
|
on. In part this is provided by the /etc/ppp/options file, where the
|
|
administrator can place options to require authentication which cannot
|
|
be disabled by users. Thus the new pppd can made setuid-root and run
|
|
by users.
|
|
|
|
The behaviour where pppd refuses to run unless the /etc/ppp/options
|
|
file is present and readable by pppd is now the default behaviour. If
|
|
you really want pppd to run without the presence of the
|
|
/etc/ppp/options file, you will have to include -DREQ_SYSOPTIONS=0 on
|
|
the compilation command line.
|
|
|
|
The options related to authentication are:
|
|
|
|
auth Require authentication from the peer. If neither
|
|
+chap or +pap is also given, either CHAP or PAP
|
|
authentication will be accepted.
|
|
+chap Require CHAP authentication from the peer.
|
|
+pap Require PAP authentication from the peer.
|
|
-chap Don't agree to authenticate ourselves with the peer
|
|
using CHAP.
|
|
-pap Don't agree to authenticate ourselves using PAP.
|
|
+ua <f> Get username and password for authenticating ourselves
|
|
with the peer using PAP from file <f>.
|
|
name <n> Use <n> as the local name for authentication.
|
|
usehostname Use this machine's hostname as the local name for
|
|
authentication.
|
|
remotename <n> Use <n> as the name of the peer for authentication.
|
|
login If the peer authenticates using PAP, check the
|
|
supplied username and password against the system
|
|
password database, and make a wtmp entry.
|
|
user <n> Use <n> as the username for authenticating ourselves
|
|
using PAP.
|
|
|
|
The defaults are to agree to authenticate if requested, and to not
|
|
require authentication from the peer. However, pppd will not agree to
|
|
authenticate itself with a particular protocol if it has no secrets
|
|
which could be used to do so.
|
|
|
|
Authentication is based on secrets, which are selected from secrets
|
|
files (/etc/ppp/pap-secrets for PAP, /etc/ppp/chap-secrets for CHAP).
|
|
Both secrets files have the same format, and both can store secrets
|
|
for several combinations of server (authenticating peer) and client
|
|
(peer being authenticated). Note that each end can be both a server
|
|
and client, and that different protocols can be used in the two
|
|
directions if desired.
|
|
|
|
A secrets file is parsed into words as for a options file. A secret
|
|
is specified by a line containing at least 3 words, in the order
|
|
client, server, secret. Any following words on the same line are
|
|
taken to be a list of acceptable IP addresses for that client. If
|
|
there are only 3 words on the line, it is assumed that any IP address
|
|
is OK; to disallow all IP addresses, use "-". If the secret starts
|
|
with an `@', what follows is assumed to be the name of a file from
|
|
which to read the secret. A "*" as the client or server name matches
|
|
any name. When selecting a secret, pppd takes the best match, i.e.
|
|
the match with the fewest wildcards.
|
|
|
|
Thus a secrets file contains both secrets for use in authenticating
|
|
other hosts, plus secrets which we use for authenticating ourselves to
|
|
others. Which secret to use is chosen based on the names of the host
|
|
(the `local name') and its peer (the `remote name'). The local name
|
|
is set as follows:
|
|
|
|
if the `usehostname' option is given,
|
|
then the local name is the hostname of this machine
|
|
(with the domain appended, if given)
|
|
|
|
else if the `name' option is given,
|
|
then use the argument of the first `name' option seen
|
|
|
|
else if the local IP address is specified with a
|
|
host name (e.g. `sirius:')
|
|
then use that host name
|
|
|
|
else use the hostname of this machine
|
|
(with the domain appended, if given)
|
|
|
|
When authenticating ourselves using PAP, there is also a `username'
|
|
which is the local name by default, but can be set with the `user'
|
|
option or the `+ua' option.
|
|
|
|
The remote name is set as follows:
|
|
|
|
if the `remotename' option is given,
|
|
then use the argument of the last `remotename' option seen
|
|
|
|
else if the remote IP address is specified with a
|
|
host name (e.g. `avago:')
|
|
then use that host name
|
|
|
|
else the remote name is the null string "".
|
|
|
|
Secrets are selected from the PAP secrets file as follows:
|
|
|
|
- For authenticating the peer, look for a secret with client ==
|
|
username specified in the PAP authenticate-request, and server ==
|
|
local name.
|
|
|
|
- For authenticating ourselves to the peer, look for a secret with
|
|
client == our username, server == remote name.
|
|
|
|
When authenticating the peer with PAP, a secret of "" matches any
|
|
password supplied by the peer. If the password doesn't match the
|
|
secret, the password is encrypted using crypt() and checked against
|
|
the secret again; thus secrets for authenticating the peer can be
|
|
stored in encrypted form. If the `login' option was specified, the
|
|
username and password are also checked against the system password
|
|
database. Thus, the system administrator can set up the pap-secrets
|
|
file to allow PPP access only to certain users, and to restrict the
|
|
set of IP addresses that each user can use.
|
|
|
|
Secrets are selected from the CHAP secrets file as follows:
|
|
|
|
- For authenticating the peer, look for a secret with client == name
|
|
specified in the CHAP-Response message, and server == local name.
|
|
|
|
- For authenticating ourselves to the peer, look for a secret with
|
|
client == local name, and server == name specified in the
|
|
CHAP-Challenge message.
|
|
|
|
Authentication must be satisfactorily completed before IPCP (or any
|
|
other Network Control Protocol) can be started. If authentication
|
|
fails, pppd will terminated the link (by closing LCP). If IPCP
|
|
negotiates an unacceptable IP address for the remote host, IPCP will
|
|
be closed. IP packets cannot be sent or received until IPCP is
|
|
successfully opened.
|
|
|
|
(some examples needed here perhaps)
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROUTING
|
|
|
|
Setting the addresses on a ppp interface is sufficient to create a
|
|
host route to the remote end of the link. Sometimes it is desirable
|
|
to add a default route through the remote host, as in the case of a
|
|
machine whose only connection to the Internet is through the ppp
|
|
interface. The `defaultroute' option causes pppd to create such a
|
|
default route when IPCP comes up, and delete it when the link is
|
|
terminated.
|
|
|
|
In some cases it is desirable to use proxy ARP, for example on a
|
|
server machine connected to a LAN, in order to allow other hosts to
|
|
communicate with the remote host. The `proxyarp' option causes pppd
|
|
to look for a network interface (an interface supporting broadcast and
|
|
ARP, which is up and not a point-to-point or loopback interface) on
|
|
the same subnet as the remote host. If found, pppd creates a
|
|
permanent, published ARP entry with the IP address of the remote host
|
|
and the hardware address of the network interface found.
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER NEW AND CHANGED OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
modem Use modem control lines (not fully implemented
|
|
yet)
|
|
local Don't use modem control lines
|
|
persist Keep reopening connection (not fully
|
|
implemented yet)
|
|
|
|
lcp-restart <n> Set timeout for LCP retransmissions to <n>
|
|
seconds (default 3 seconds)
|
|
lcp-max-terminate <n> Set maximum number of LCP terminate-request
|
|
transmissions (default 2)
|
|
lcp-max-configure <n> Set maximum number of LCP configure-request
|
|
transmissions (default 10)
|
|
lcp-max-failure <n> Set maximum number of LCP configure-Naks sent
|
|
before converting to configure-rejects
|
|
(default 10)
|
|
|
|
ipcp-restart <n> Set timeout for IPCP retransmissions to <n>
|
|
seconds (default 3 seconds)
|
|
ipcp-max-terminate <n> Set maximum number of IPCP
|
|
terminate-request transmissions (default 2)
|
|
ipcp-max-configure <n> Set maximum number of IPCP
|
|
configure-request transmissions (default 10)
|
|
ipcp-max-failure <n> Set maximum number of IPCP configure-Naks
|
|
sent before converting to configure-rejects
|
|
(default 10)
|
|
|
|
upap-restart <n> Set timeout for PAP retransmissions to
|
|
<n> seconds (default 3 seconds)
|
|
upap-max-authreq <n> Set maximum number of Authenticate-request
|
|
retransmissions (default 10)
|
|
|
|
chap-restart <n> Set timeout for CHAP retransmissions to
|
|
<n> seconds (default 3 seconds)
|
|
chap-max-challenge <n> Set maximum number of CHAP Challenge
|
|
retransmissions (default 10)
|
|
chap-interval <n> Set the interval between CHAP rechallenges
|
|
(default 0, meaning infinity)
|
|
|
|
The -ua option no longer exists.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOFTWARE RESTRUCTURING
|
|
|
|
Many of the source files for pppd have changed significantly from
|
|
ppp-1.3, upon which it is based. In particular:
|
|
|
|
- the macros for system-dependent operations in pppd.h have mostly
|
|
been removed. Instead these operations are performed by procedures in
|
|
sys-bsd.c (for BSD-4.4ish systems like NetBSD, 386BSD, etc.) or
|
|
sys-str.c (for SunOS-based systems using STREAMS). (I got sick of
|
|
having to recompile everything every time I wanted to change one of
|
|
those horrible macros.)
|
|
|
|
- most of the system-dependent code in main.c has also been removed to
|
|
sys-bsd.c and sys-str.c.
|
|
|
|
- the option processing code in main.c has been removed to options.c.
|
|
|
|
- the authentication code in main.c has been removed to auth.c, which
|
|
also contains substantial amounts of new code.
|
|
|
|
- fsm.c has changed significantly, and lcp.c, ipcp.c, and upap.c have
|
|
changed somewhat. chap.c has also changed significantly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
STILL TO DO
|
|
|
|
* sort out appropriate modem control and implement the persist option
|
|
properly; add an `answer' option for auto-answering a modem.
|
|
|
|
* add an inactivity timeout and demand dialing.
|
|
|
|
* implement link quality monitoring.
|
|
|
|
* implement other network control protocols.
|