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freebsd-src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c
Warner Losh 1d386b48a5 Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern 
Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/
2023-08-16 11:54:42 -06:00

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166 KiB
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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*
* Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
* Copyright 2003 Alexander Kabaev <kan@FreeBSD.ORG>.
* Copyright 2009-2013 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.ORG>.
* Copyright 2012 John Marino <draco@marino.st>.
* Copyright 2014-2017 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Dynamic linker for ELF.
*
* John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "rtld.h"
#include "libmap.h"
#include "rtld_paths.h"
#include "rtld_tls.h"
#include "rtld_printf.h"
#include "rtld_malloc.h"
#include "rtld_utrace.h"
#include "notes.h"
#include "rtld_libc.h"
/* Types. */
typedef void (*func_ptr_type)(void);
typedef void * (*path_enum_proc) (const char *path, size_t len, void *arg);
/* Variables that cannot be static: */
extern struct r_debug r_debug; /* For GDB */
extern int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl;
extern void (*__cleanup)(void);
struct dlerror_save {
int seen;
char *msg;
};
/*
* Function declarations.
*/
static const char *basename(const char *);
static void digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *, int, const Elf_Dyn **,
const Elf_Dyn **, const Elf_Dyn **);
static bool digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Dyn *, const Elf_Dyn *,
const Elf_Dyn *);
static bool digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *, int);
static Obj_Entry *digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *, int, caddr_t, const char *);
static void distribute_static_tls(Objlist *, RtldLockState *);
static Obj_Entry *dlcheck(void *);
static int dlclose_locked(void *, RtldLockState *);
static Obj_Entry *dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj,
int lo_flags, int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate);
static Obj_Entry *do_load_object(int, const char *, char *, struct stat *, int);
static int do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int, struct dl_serinfo *);
static bool donelist_check(DoneList *, const Obj_Entry *);
static void dump_auxv(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info);
static void errmsg_restore(struct dlerror_save *);
static struct dlerror_save *errmsg_save(void);
static void *fill_search_info(const char *, size_t, void *);
static char *find_library(const char *, const Obj_Entry *, int *);
static const char *gethints(bool);
static void hold_object(Obj_Entry *);
static void unhold_object(Obj_Entry *);
static void init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
static void init_marker(Obj_Entry *);
static void init_pagesizes(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info);
static void init_rtld(caddr_t, Elf_Auxinfo **);
static void initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *, Objlist *);
static void initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *, Objlist *);
static int initlist_objects_ifunc(Objlist *, bool, int, RtldLockState *);
static void linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *);
static void linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *);
static void load_filtees(Obj_Entry *, int flags, RtldLockState *);
static void unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *, RtldLockState *);
static int load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *, int);
static int load_preload_objects(const char *, bool);
static int load_kpreload(const void *addr);
static Obj_Entry *load_object(const char *, int fd, const Obj_Entry *, int);
static void map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *);
static int obj_disable_relro(Obj_Entry *);
static int obj_enforce_relro(Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_call_fini(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, RtldLockState *);
static void objlist_call_init(Objlist *, RtldLockState *);
static void objlist_clear(Objlist *);
static Objlist_Entry *objlist_find(Objlist *, const Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_init(Objlist *);
static void objlist_push_head(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_push_tail(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_put_after(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
static int open_binary_fd(const char *argv0, bool search_in_path,
const char **binpath_res);
static int parse_args(char* argv[], int argc, bool *use_pathp, int *fdp,
const char **argv0, bool *dir_ignore);
static int parse_integer(const char *);
static void *path_enumerate(const char *, path_enum_proc, const char *, void *);
static void print_usage(const char *argv0);
static void release_object(Obj_Entry *);
static int relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now,
Obj_Entry *rtldobj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
static int relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
static int relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *, bool, Obj_Entry *, int,
RtldLockState *);
static int resolve_object_ifunc(Obj_Entry *, bool, int, RtldLockState *);
static int rtld_dirname(const char *, char *);
static int rtld_dirname_abs(const char *, char *);
static void *rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode);
static void rtld_exit(void);
static void rtld_nop_exit(void);
static char *search_library_path(const char *, const char *, const char *,
int *);
static char *search_library_pathfds(const char *, const char *, int *);
static const void **get_program_var_addr(const char *, RtldLockState *);
static void set_program_var(const char *, const void *);
static int symlook_default(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *refobj);
static int symlook_global(SymLook *, DoneList *);
static void symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *, const SymLook *);
static int symlook_list(SymLook *, const Objlist *, DoneList *);
static int symlook_needed(SymLook *, const Needed_Entry *, DoneList *);
static int symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
static int symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
static void *tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr **, int, size_t, bool) __noinline;
static void trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *, bool);
static void unlink_object(Obj_Entry *);
static void unload_object(Obj_Entry *, RtldLockState *lockstate);
static void unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
static void ref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
static char *origin_subst_one(Obj_Entry *, char *, const char *,
const char *, bool);
static char *origin_subst(Obj_Entry *, const char *);
static bool obj_resolve_origin(Obj_Entry *obj);
static void preinit_main(void);
static int rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *);
static int rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *);
static void object_add_name(Obj_Entry *, const char *);
static int object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *, const char *);
static void ld_utrace_log(int, void *, void *, size_t, int, const char *);
static void rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj,
struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info);
static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *);
static bool matched_symbol(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *, Sym_Match_Result *,
const unsigned long);
void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *) __noinline __exported;
void _r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *) __noinline __exported;
int __sys_openat(int, const char *, int, ...);
/*
* Data declarations.
*/
struct r_debug r_debug __exported; /* for GDB; */
static bool libmap_disable; /* Disable libmap */
static bool ld_loadfltr; /* Immediate filters processing */
static const char *libmap_override;/* Maps to use in addition to libmap.conf */
static bool trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
static bool dangerous_ld_env; /* True if environment variables have been
used to affect the libraries loaded */
bool ld_bind_not; /* Disable PLT update */
static const char *ld_bind_now; /* Environment variable for immediate binding */
static const char *ld_debug; /* Environment variable for debugging */
static bool ld_dynamic_weak = true; /* True if non-weak definition overrides
weak definition */
static const char *ld_library_path;/* Environment variable for search path */
static const char *ld_library_dirs;/* Environment variable for library descriptors */
static const char *ld_preload; /* Environment variable for libraries to
load first */
static const char *ld_preload_fds;/* Environment variable for libraries represented by
descriptors */
static const char *ld_elf_hints_path; /* Environment variable for alternative hints path */
static const char *ld_tracing; /* Called from ldd to print libs */
static const char *ld_utrace; /* Use utrace() to log events. */
static struct obj_entry_q obj_list; /* Queue of all loaded objects */
static Obj_Entry *obj_main; /* The main program shared object */
static Obj_Entry obj_rtld; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
static unsigned int obj_count; /* Number of objects in obj_list */
static unsigned int obj_loads; /* Number of loads of objects (gen count) */
static Objlist list_global = /* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_global);
static Objlist list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_main);
static Objlist list_fini = /* Objects needing fini() calls */
STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_fini);
Elf_Sym sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
#define GDB_STATE(s,m) r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(&r_debug,m);
extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
#pragma weak _DYNAMIC
int dlclose(void *) __exported;
char *dlerror(void) __exported;
void *dlopen(const char *, int) __exported;
void *fdlopen(int, int) __exported;
void *dlsym(void *, const char *) __exported;
dlfunc_t dlfunc(void *, const char *) __exported;
void *dlvsym(void *, const char *, const char *) __exported;
int dladdr(const void *, Dl_info *) __exported;
void dllockinit(void *, void *(*)(void *), void (*)(void *), void (*)(void *),
void (*)(void *), void (*)(void *), void (*)(void *)) __exported;
int dlinfo(void *, int , void *) __exported;
int dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback, void *) __exported;
int _rtld_addr_phdr(const void *, struct dl_phdr_info *) __exported;
int _rtld_get_stack_prot(void) __exported;
int _rtld_is_dlopened(void *) __exported;
void _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __exported;
/* Only here to fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings */
int __getosreldate(void);
func_ptr_type _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp);
Elf_Addr _rtld_bind(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Size reloff);
int npagesizes;
static int osreldate;
size_t *pagesizes;
size_t page_size;
static int stack_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
static int max_stack_flags;
/*
* Global declarations normally provided by crt1. The dynamic linker is
* not built with crt1, so we have to provide them ourselves.
*/
char *__progname;
char **environ;
/*
* Used to pass argc, argv to init functions.
*/
int main_argc;
char **main_argv;
/*
* Globals to control TLS allocation.
*/
size_t tls_last_offset; /* Static TLS offset of last module */
size_t tls_last_size; /* Static TLS size of last module */
size_t tls_static_space; /* Static TLS space allocated */
static size_t tls_static_max_align;
Elf_Addr tls_dtv_generation = 1; /* Used to detect when dtv size changes */
int tls_max_index = 1; /* Largest module index allocated */
static bool ld_library_path_rpath = false;
bool ld_fast_sigblock = false;
/*
* Globals for path names, and such
*/
const char *ld_elf_hints_default = _PATH_ELF_HINTS;
const char *ld_path_libmap_conf = _PATH_LIBMAP_CONF;
const char *ld_path_rtld = _PATH_RTLD;
const char *ld_standard_library_path = STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH;
const char *ld_env_prefix = LD_;
static void (*rtld_exit_ptr)(void);
/*
* Fill in a DoneList with an allocation large enough to hold all of
* the currently-loaded objects. Keep this as a macro since it calls
* alloca and we want that to occur within the scope of the caller.
*/
#define donelist_init(dlp) \
((dlp)->objs = alloca(obj_count * sizeof (dlp)->objs[0]), \
assert((dlp)->objs != NULL), \
(dlp)->num_alloc = obj_count, \
(dlp)->num_used = 0)
#define LD_UTRACE(e, h, mb, ms, r, n) do { \
if (ld_utrace != NULL) \
ld_utrace_log(e, h, mb, ms, r, n); \
} while (0)
static void
ld_utrace_log(int event, void *handle, void *mapbase, size_t mapsize,
int refcnt, const char *name)
{
struct utrace_rtld ut;
static const char rtld_utrace_sig[RTLD_UTRACE_SIG_SZ] = RTLD_UTRACE_SIG;
memcpy(ut.sig, rtld_utrace_sig, sizeof(ut.sig));
ut.event = event;
ut.handle = handle;
ut.mapbase = mapbase;
ut.mapsize = mapsize;
ut.refcnt = refcnt;
bzero(ut.name, sizeof(ut.name));
if (name)
strlcpy(ut.name, name, sizeof(ut.name));
utrace(&ut, sizeof(ut));
}
enum {
LD_BIND_NOW = 0,
LD_PRELOAD,
LD_LIBMAP,
LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS,
LD_LIBMAP_DISABLE,
LD_BIND_NOT,
LD_DEBUG,
LD_ELF_HINTS_PATH,
LD_LOADFLTR,
LD_LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH,
LD_PRELOAD_FDS,
LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK,
LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS,
LD_UTRACE,
LD_DUMP_REL_PRE,
LD_DUMP_REL_POST,
LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME,
LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1,
LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2,
LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL,
LD_SHOW_AUXV,
};
struct ld_env_var_desc {
const char * const n;
const char *val;
const bool unsecure;
};
#define LD_ENV_DESC(var, unsec) \
[LD_##var] = { .n = #var, .unsecure = unsec }
static struct ld_env_var_desc ld_env_vars[] = {
LD_ENV_DESC(BIND_NOW, false),
LD_ENV_DESC(PRELOAD, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(LIBMAP, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(LIBRARY_PATH, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(LIBRARY_PATH_FDS, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(LIBMAP_DISABLE, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(BIND_NOT, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(DEBUG, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(ELF_HINTS_PATH, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(LOADFLTR, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(PRELOAD_FDS, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(DYNAMIC_WEAK, true),
LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS, false),
LD_ENV_DESC(UTRACE, false),
LD_ENV_DESC(DUMP_REL_PRE, false),
LD_ENV_DESC(DUMP_REL_POST, false),
LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME, false),
LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1, false),
LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2, false),
LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL, false),
LD_ENV_DESC(SHOW_AUXV, false),
};
static const char *
ld_get_env_var(int idx)
{
return (ld_env_vars[idx].val);
}
static const char *
rtld_get_env_val(char **env, const char *name, size_t name_len)
{
char **m, *n, *v;
for (m = env; *m != NULL; m++) {
n = *m;
v = strchr(n, '=');
if (v == NULL) {
/* corrupt environment? */
continue;
}
if (v - n == (ptrdiff_t)name_len &&
strncmp(name, n, name_len) == 0)
return (v + 1);
}
return (NULL);
}
static void
rtld_init_env_vars_for_prefix(char **env, const char *env_prefix)
{
struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd;
size_t prefix_len, nlen;
char **m, *n, *v;
int i;
prefix_len = strlen(env_prefix);
for (m = env; *m != NULL; m++) {
n = *m;
if (strncmp(env_prefix, n, prefix_len) != 0) {
/* Not a rtld environment variable. */
continue;
}
n += prefix_len;
v = strchr(n, '=');
if (v == NULL) {
/* corrupt environment? */
continue;
}
for (i = 0; i < (int)nitems(ld_env_vars); i++) {
lvd = &ld_env_vars[i];
if (lvd->val != NULL) {
/* Saw higher-priority variable name already. */
continue;
}
nlen = strlen(lvd->n);
if (v - n == (ptrdiff_t)nlen &&
strncmp(lvd->n, n, nlen) == 0) {
lvd->val = v + 1;
break;
}
}
}
}
static void
rtld_init_env_vars(char **env)
{
rtld_init_env_vars_for_prefix(env, ld_env_prefix);
}
static void
set_ld_elf_hints_path(void)
{
if (ld_elf_hints_path == NULL || strlen(ld_elf_hints_path) == 0)
ld_elf_hints_path = ld_elf_hints_default;
}
uintptr_t
rtld_round_page(uintptr_t x)
{
return (roundup2(x, page_size));
}
uintptr_t
rtld_trunc_page(uintptr_t x)
{
return (rounddown2(x, page_size));
}
/*
* Main entry point for dynamic linking. The first argument is the
* stack pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described
* in the SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.
* Specifically, the stack pointer points to a word containing
* ARGC. Following that in the stack is a null-terminated sequence
* of pointers to argument strings. Then comes a null-terminated
* sequence of pointers to environment strings. Finally, there is a
* sequence of "auxiliary vector" entries.
*
* The second argument points to a place to store the dynamic linker's
* exit procedure pointer and the third to a place to store the main
* program's object.
*
* The return value is the main program's entry point.
*/
func_ptr_type
_rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp)
{
Elf_Auxinfo *aux, *auxp, *auxpf, *aux_info[AT_COUNT];
Objlist_Entry *entry;
Obj_Entry *last_interposer, *obj, *preload_tail;
const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
Objlist initlist;
RtldLockState lockstate;
struct stat st;
Elf_Addr *argcp;
char **argv, **env, **envp, *kexecpath;
const char *argv0, *binpath, *library_path_rpath;
struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd;
caddr_t imgentry;
char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
int argc, fd, i, mib[4], old_osrel, osrel, phnum, rtld_argc;
size_t sz;
#ifdef __powerpc__
int old_auxv_format = 1;
#endif
bool dir_enable, dir_ignore, direct_exec, explicit_fd, search_in_path;
/*
* On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
* Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
* init_rtld has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
* and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
*/
/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
argcp = sp;
argc = *sp++;
argv = (char **) sp;
sp += argc + 1; /* Skip over arguments and NULL terminator */
env = (char **) sp;
while (*sp++ != 0) /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
;
aux = (Elf_Auxinfo *) sp;
/* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
for (i = 0; i < AT_COUNT; i++)
aux_info[i] = NULL;
for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; auxp++) {
if (auxp->a_type < AT_COUNT)
aux_info[auxp->a_type] = auxp;
#ifdef __powerpc__
if (auxp->a_type == 23) /* AT_STACKPROT */
old_auxv_format = 0;
#endif
}
#ifdef __powerpc__
if (old_auxv_format) {
/* Remap from old-style auxv numbers. */
aux_info[23] = aux_info[21]; /* AT_STACKPROT */
aux_info[21] = aux_info[19]; /* AT_PAGESIZESLEN */
aux_info[19] = aux_info[17]; /* AT_NCPUS */
aux_info[17] = aux_info[15]; /* AT_CANARYLEN */
aux_info[15] = aux_info[13]; /* AT_EXECPATH */
aux_info[13] = NULL; /* AT_GID */
aux_info[20] = aux_info[18]; /* AT_PAGESIZES */
aux_info[18] = aux_info[16]; /* AT_OSRELDATE */
aux_info[16] = aux_info[14]; /* AT_CANARY */
aux_info[14] = NULL; /* AT_EGID */
}
#endif
/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
assert(aux_info[AT_BASE] != NULL);
init_rtld((caddr_t) aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr, aux_info);
dlerror_dflt_init();
__progname = obj_rtld.path;
argv0 = argv[0] != NULL ? argv[0] : "(null)";
environ = env;
main_argc = argc;
main_argv = argv;
if (aux_info[AT_BSDFLAGS] != NULL &&
(aux_info[AT_BSDFLAGS]->a_un.a_val & ELF_BSDF_SIGFASTBLK) != 0)
ld_fast_sigblock = true;
trust = !issetugid();
direct_exec = false;
md_abi_variant_hook(aux_info);
rtld_init_env_vars(env);
fd = -1;
if (aux_info[AT_EXECFD] != NULL) {
fd = aux_info[AT_EXECFD]->a_un.a_val;
} else {
assert(aux_info[AT_PHDR] != NULL);
phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)aux_info[AT_PHDR]->a_un.a_ptr;
if (phdr == obj_rtld.phdr) {
if (!trust) {
_rtld_error("Tainted process refusing to run binary %s",
argv0);
rtld_die();
}
direct_exec = true;
dbg("opening main program in direct exec mode");
if (argc >= 2) {
rtld_argc = parse_args(argv, argc, &search_in_path, &fd,
&argv0, &dir_ignore);
explicit_fd = (fd != -1);
binpath = NULL;
if (!explicit_fd)
fd = open_binary_fd(argv0, search_in_path, &binpath);
if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
_rtld_error("Failed to fstat FD %d (%s): %s", fd,
explicit_fd ? "user-provided descriptor" : argv0,
rtld_strerror(errno));
rtld_die();
}
/*
* Rough emulation of the permission checks done by
* execve(2), only Unix DACs are checked, ACLs are
* ignored. Preserve the semantic of disabling owner
* to execute if owner x bit is cleared, even if
* others x bit is enabled.
* mmap(2) does not allow to mmap with PROT_EXEC if
* binary' file comes from noexec mount. We cannot
* set a text reference on the binary.
*/
dir_enable = false;
if (st.st_uid == geteuid()) {
if ((st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) != 0)
dir_enable = true;
} else if (st.st_gid == getegid()) {
if ((st.st_mode & S_IXGRP) != 0)
dir_enable = true;
} else if ((st.st_mode & S_IXOTH) != 0) {
dir_enable = true;
}
if (!dir_enable && !dir_ignore) {
_rtld_error("No execute permission for binary %s",
argv0);
rtld_die();
}
/*
* For direct exec mode, argv[0] is the interpreter
* name, we must remove it and shift arguments left
* before invoking binary main. Since stack layout
* places environment pointers and aux vectors right
* after the terminating NULL, we must shift
* environment and aux as well.
*/
main_argc = argc - rtld_argc;
for (i = 0; i <= main_argc; i++)
argv[i] = argv[i + rtld_argc];
*argcp -= rtld_argc;
environ = env = envp = argv + main_argc + 1;
dbg("move env from %p to %p", envp + rtld_argc, envp);
do {
*envp = *(envp + rtld_argc);
} while (*envp++ != NULL);
aux = auxp = (Elf_Auxinfo *)envp;
auxpf = (Elf_Auxinfo *)(envp + rtld_argc);
dbg("move aux from %p to %p", auxpf, aux);
/* XXXKIB insert place for AT_EXECPATH if not present */
for (;; auxp++, auxpf++) {
*auxp = *auxpf;
if (auxp->a_type == AT_NULL)
break;
}
/* Since the auxiliary vector has moved, redigest it. */
for (i = 0; i < AT_COUNT; i++)
aux_info[i] = NULL;
for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; auxp++) {
if (auxp->a_type < AT_COUNT)
aux_info[auxp->a_type] = auxp;
}
/* Point AT_EXECPATH auxv and aux_info to the binary path. */
if (binpath == NULL) {
aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] = NULL;
} else {
if (aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] == NULL) {
aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] = xmalloc(sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
aux_info[AT_EXECPATH]->a_type = AT_EXECPATH;
}
aux_info[AT_EXECPATH]->a_un.a_ptr = __DECONST(void *,
binpath);
}
} else {
_rtld_error("No binary");
rtld_die();
}
}
}
ld_bind_now = ld_get_env_var(LD_BIND_NOW);
/*
* If the process is tainted, then we un-set the dangerous environment
* variables. The process will be marked as tainted until setuid(2)
* is called. If any child process calls setuid(2) we do not want any
* future processes to honor the potentially un-safe variables.
*/
if (!trust) {
for (i = 0; i < (int)nitems(ld_env_vars); i++) {
lvd = &ld_env_vars[i];
if (lvd->unsecure)
lvd->val = NULL;
}
}
ld_debug = ld_get_env_var(LD_DEBUG);
if (ld_bind_now == NULL)
ld_bind_not = ld_get_env_var(LD_BIND_NOT) != NULL;
ld_dynamic_weak = ld_get_env_var(LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK) == NULL;
libmap_disable = ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBMAP_DISABLE) != NULL;
libmap_override = ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBMAP);
ld_library_path = ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBRARY_PATH);
ld_library_dirs = ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS);
ld_preload = ld_get_env_var(LD_PRELOAD);
ld_preload_fds = ld_get_env_var(LD_PRELOAD_FDS);
ld_elf_hints_path = ld_get_env_var(LD_ELF_HINTS_PATH);
ld_loadfltr = ld_get_env_var(LD_LOADFLTR) != NULL;
library_path_rpath = ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH);
if (library_path_rpath != NULL) {
if (library_path_rpath[0] == 'y' ||
library_path_rpath[0] == 'Y' ||
library_path_rpath[0] == '1')
ld_library_path_rpath = true;
else
ld_library_path_rpath = false;
}
dangerous_ld_env = libmap_disable || libmap_override != NULL ||
ld_library_path != NULL || ld_preload != NULL ||
ld_elf_hints_path != NULL || ld_loadfltr || !ld_dynamic_weak;
ld_tracing = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS);
ld_utrace = ld_get_env_var(LD_UTRACE);
set_ld_elf_hints_path();
if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
debug = 1;
dbg("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
(caddr_t) aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr);
dbg("RTLD dynamic = %p", obj_rtld.dynamic);
dbg("RTLD pltgot = %p", obj_rtld.pltgot);
dbg("initializing thread locks");
lockdflt_init();
/*
* Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
* already loaded.
*/
if (fd != -1) { /* Load the main program. */
dbg("loading main program");
obj_main = map_object(fd, argv0, NULL);
close(fd);
if (obj_main == NULL)
rtld_die();
max_stack_flags = obj_main->stack_flags;
} else { /* Main program already loaded. */
dbg("processing main program's program header");
assert(aux_info[AT_PHDR] != NULL);
phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) aux_info[AT_PHDR]->a_un.a_ptr;
assert(aux_info[AT_PHNUM] != NULL);
phnum = aux_info[AT_PHNUM]->a_un.a_val;
assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT] != NULL);
assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT]->a_un.a_val == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
assert(aux_info[AT_ENTRY] != NULL);
imgentry = (caddr_t) aux_info[AT_ENTRY]->a_un.a_ptr;
if ((obj_main = digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, imgentry, argv0)) == NULL)
rtld_die();
}
if (aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] != NULL && fd == -1) {
kexecpath = aux_info[AT_EXECPATH]->a_un.a_ptr;
dbg("AT_EXECPATH %p %s", kexecpath, kexecpath);
if (kexecpath[0] == '/')
obj_main->path = kexecpath;
else if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL ||
strlcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf) ||
strlcat(buf, kexecpath, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
else
obj_main->path = xstrdup(buf);
} else {
dbg("No AT_EXECPATH or direct exec");
obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
}
dbg("obj_main path %s", obj_main->path);
obj_main->mainprog = true;
if (aux_info[AT_STACKPROT] != NULL &&
aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val != 0)
stack_prot = aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val;
#ifndef COMPAT_libcompat
/*
* Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
* possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
* gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
* one is being used.
*/
if (obj_main->interp != NULL &&
strcmp(obj_main->interp, obj_rtld.path) != 0) {
free(obj_rtld.path);
obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(obj_main->interp);
__progname = obj_rtld.path;
}
#endif
if (!digest_dynamic(obj_main, 0))
rtld_die();
dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d",
obj_main->path, obj_main->valid_hash_sysv, obj_main->valid_hash_gnu,
obj_main->dynsymcount);
linkmap_add(obj_main);
linkmap_add(&obj_rtld);
/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&obj_list, obj_main, next);
obj_count++;
obj_loads++;
/* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)obj_main->relocbase;
if (!libmap_disable)
libmap_disable = (bool)lm_init(libmap_override);
if (aux_info[AT_KPRELOAD] != NULL &&
aux_info[AT_KPRELOAD]->a_un.a_ptr != NULL) {
dbg("loading kernel vdso");
if (load_kpreload(aux_info[AT_KPRELOAD]->a_un.a_ptr) == -1)
rtld_die();
}
dbg("loading LD_PRELOAD_FDS libraries");
if (load_preload_objects(ld_preload_fds, true) == -1)
rtld_die();
dbg("loading LD_PRELOAD libraries");
if (load_preload_objects(ld_preload, false) == -1)
rtld_die();
preload_tail = globallist_curr(TAILQ_LAST(&obj_list, obj_entry_q));
dbg("loading needed objects");
if (load_needed_objects(obj_main, ld_tracing != NULL ? RTLD_LO_TRACE :
0) == -1)
rtld_die();
/* Make a list of all objects loaded at startup. */
last_interposer = obj_main;
TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
if (obj->marker)
continue;
if (obj->z_interpose && obj != obj_main) {
objlist_put_after(&list_main, last_interposer, obj);
last_interposer = obj;
} else {
objlist_push_tail(&list_main, obj);
}
obj->refcount++;
}
dbg("checking for required versions");
if (rtld_verify_versions(&list_main) == -1 && !ld_tracing)
rtld_die();
if (ld_get_env_var(LD_SHOW_AUXV) != NULL)
dump_auxv(aux_info);
if (ld_tracing) { /* We're done */
trace_loaded_objects(obj_main, true);
exit(0);
}
if (ld_get_env_var(LD_DUMP_REL_PRE) != NULL) {
dump_relocations(obj_main);
exit (0);
}
/*
* Processing tls relocations requires having the tls offsets
* initialized. Prepare offsets before starting initial
* relocation processing.
*/
dbg("initializing initial thread local storage offsets");
STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
/*
* Allocate all the initial objects out of the static TLS
* block even if they didn't ask for it.
*/
allocate_tls_offset(entry->obj);
}
if (relocate_objects(obj_main,
ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0',
&obj_rtld, SYMLOOK_EARLY, NULL) == -1)
rtld_die();
dbg("doing copy relocations");
if (do_copy_relocations(obj_main) == -1)
rtld_die();
if (ld_get_env_var(LD_DUMP_REL_POST) != NULL) {
dump_relocations(obj_main);
exit (0);
}
ifunc_init(aux);
/*
* Setup TLS for main thread. This must be done after the
* relocations are processed, since tls initialization section
* might be the subject for relocations.
*/
dbg("initializing initial thread local storage");
allocate_initial_tls(globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)));
dbg("initializing key program variables");
set_program_var("__progname", argv[0] != NULL ? basename(argv[0]) : "");
set_program_var("environ", env);
set_program_var("__elf_aux_vector", aux);
/* Make a list of init functions to call. */
objlist_init(&initlist);
initlist_add_objects(globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)),
preload_tail, &initlist);
r_debug_state(NULL, &obj_main->linkmap); /* say hello to gdb! */
map_stacks_exec(NULL);
if (!obj_main->crt_no_init) {
/*
* Make sure we don't call the main program's init and fini
* functions for binaries linked with old crt1 which calls
* _init itself.
*/
obj_main->init = obj_main->fini = (Elf_Addr)NULL;
obj_main->preinit_array = obj_main->init_array =
obj_main->fini_array = (Elf_Addr)NULL;
}
if (direct_exec) {
/* Set osrel for direct-execed binary */
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
mib[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
mib[3] = getpid();
osrel = obj_main->osrel;
sz = sizeof(old_osrel);
dbg("setting osrel to %d", osrel);
(void)sysctl(mib, 4, &old_osrel, &sz, &osrel, sizeof(osrel));
}
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
dbg("resolving ifuncs");
if (initlist_objects_ifunc(&initlist, ld_bind_now != NULL &&
*ld_bind_now != '\0', SYMLOOK_EARLY, &lockstate) == -1)
rtld_die();
rtld_exit_ptr = rtld_exit;
if (obj_main->crt_no_init)
preinit_main();
objlist_call_init(&initlist, &lockstate);
_r_debug_postinit(&obj_main->linkmap);
objlist_clear(&initlist);
dbg("loading filtees");
TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
if (obj->marker)
continue;
if (ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr)
load_filtees(obj, 0, &lockstate);
}
dbg("enforcing main obj relro");
if (obj_enforce_relro(obj_main) == -1)
rtld_die();
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
dbg("transferring control to program entry point = %p", obj_main->entry);
/* Return the exit procedure and the program entry point. */
*exit_proc = rtld_exit_ptr;
*objp = obj_main;
return ((func_ptr_type)obj_main->entry);
}
void *
rtld_resolve_ifunc(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Sym *def)
{
void *ptr;
Elf_Addr target;
ptr = (void *)make_function_pointer(def, obj);
target = call_ifunc_resolver(ptr);
return ((void *)target);
}
Elf_Addr
_rtld_bind(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Size reloff)
{
const Elf_Rel *rel;
const Elf_Sym *def;
const Obj_Entry *defobj;
Elf_Addr *where;
Elf_Addr target;
RtldLockState lockstate;
rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
if (obj->pltrel)
rel = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->pltrel + reloff);
else
rel = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->pltrela + reloff);
where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj, SYMLOOK_IN_PLT,
NULL, &lockstate);
if (def == NULL)
rtld_die();
if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
target = (Elf_Addr)rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
else
target = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
dbg("\"%s\" in \"%s\" ==> %p in \"%s\"",
defobj->strtab + def->st_name,
obj->path == NULL ? NULL : basename(obj->path),
(void *)target,
defobj->path == NULL ? NULL : basename(defobj->path));
/*
* Write the new contents for the jmpslot. Note that depending on
* architecture, the value which we need to return back to the
* lazy binding trampoline may or may not be the target
* address. The value returned from reloc_jmpslot() is the value
* that the trampoline needs.
*/
target = reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj, rel);
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (target);
}
/*
* Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
* into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
* will return the message.
*/
void
_rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
rtld_vsnprintf(lockinfo.dlerror_loc(), lockinfo.dlerror_loc_sz,
fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
*lockinfo.dlerror_seen() = 0;
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_RTLD_ERROR, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, lockinfo.dlerror_loc());
}
/*
* Return a dynamically-allocated copy of the current error message, if any.
*/
static struct dlerror_save *
errmsg_save(void)
{
struct dlerror_save *res;
res = xmalloc(sizeof(*res));
res->seen = *lockinfo.dlerror_seen();
if (res->seen == 0)
res->msg = xstrdup(lockinfo.dlerror_loc());
return (res);
}
/*
* Restore the current error message from a copy which was previously saved
* by errmsg_save(). The copy is freed.
*/
static void
errmsg_restore(struct dlerror_save *saved_msg)
{
if (saved_msg == NULL || saved_msg->seen == 1) {
*lockinfo.dlerror_seen() = 1;
} else {
*lockinfo.dlerror_seen() = 0;
strlcpy(lockinfo.dlerror_loc(), saved_msg->msg,
lockinfo.dlerror_loc_sz);
free(saved_msg->msg);
}
free(saved_msg);
}
static const char *
basename(const char *name)
{
const char *p;
p = strrchr(name, '/');
return (p != NULL ? p + 1 : name);
}
static struct utsname uts;
static char *
origin_subst_one(Obj_Entry *obj, char *real, const char *kw,
const char *subst, bool may_free)
{
char *p, *p1, *res, *resp;
int subst_len, kw_len, subst_count, old_len, new_len;
kw_len = strlen(kw);
/*
* First, count the number of the keyword occurrences, to
* preallocate the final string.
*/
for (p = real, subst_count = 0;; p = p1 + kw_len, subst_count++) {
p1 = strstr(p, kw);
if (p1 == NULL)
break;
}
/*
* If the keyword is not found, just return.
*
* Return non-substituted string if resolution failed. We
* cannot do anything more reasonable, the failure mode of the
* caller is unresolved library anyway.
*/
if (subst_count == 0 || (obj != NULL && !obj_resolve_origin(obj)))
return (may_free ? real : xstrdup(real));
if (obj != NULL)
subst = obj->origin_path;
/*
* There is indeed something to substitute. Calculate the
* length of the resulting string, and allocate it.
*/
subst_len = strlen(subst);
old_len = strlen(real);
new_len = old_len + (subst_len - kw_len) * subst_count;
res = xmalloc(new_len + 1);
/*
* Now, execute the substitution loop.
*/
for (p = real, resp = res, *resp = '\0';;) {
p1 = strstr(p, kw);
if (p1 != NULL) {
/* Copy the prefix before keyword. */
memcpy(resp, p, p1 - p);
resp += p1 - p;
/* Keyword replacement. */
memcpy(resp, subst, subst_len);
resp += subst_len;
*resp = '\0';
p = p1 + kw_len;
} else
break;
}
/* Copy to the end of string and finish. */
strcat(resp, p);
if (may_free)
free(real);
return (res);
}
static const struct {
const char *kw;
bool pass_obj;
const char *subst;
} tokens[] = {
{ .kw = "$ORIGIN", .pass_obj = true, .subst = NULL },
{ .kw = "${ORIGIN}", .pass_obj = true, .subst = NULL },
{ .kw = "$OSNAME", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.sysname },
{ .kw = "${OSNAME}", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.sysname },
{ .kw = "$OSREL", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.release },
{ .kw = "${OSREL}", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.release },
{ .kw = "$PLATFORM", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.machine },
{ .kw = "${PLATFORM}", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.machine },
{ .kw = "$LIB", .pass_obj = false, .subst = TOKEN_LIB },
{ .kw = "${LIB}", .pass_obj = false, .subst = TOKEN_LIB },
};
static char *
origin_subst(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *real)
{
char *res;
int i;
if (obj == NULL || !trust)
return (xstrdup(real));
if (uts.sysname[0] == '\0') {
if (uname(&uts) != 0) {
_rtld_error("utsname failed: %d", errno);
return (NULL);
}
}
/* __DECONST is safe here since without may_free real is unchanged */
res = __DECONST(char *, real);
for (i = 0; i < (int)nitems(tokens); i++) {
res = origin_subst_one(tokens[i].pass_obj ? obj : NULL,
res, tokens[i].kw, tokens[i].subst, i != 0);
}
return (res);
}
void
rtld_die(void)
{
const char *msg = dlerror();
if (msg == NULL)
msg = "Fatal error";
rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, _BASENAME_RTLD ": ");
rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, msg);
rtld_fdputchar(STDERR_FILENO, '\n');
_exit(1);
}
/*
* Process a shared object's DYNAMIC section, and save the important
* information in its Obj_Entry structure.
*/
static void
digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *obj, int early, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_rpath,
const Elf_Dyn **dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_runpath)
{
const Elf_Dyn *dynp;
Needed_Entry **needed_tail = &obj->needed;
Needed_Entry **needed_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_filtees;
Needed_Entry **needed_aux_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_aux_filtees;
const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab;
const Elf32_Word *hashval;
Elf32_Word bkt, nmaskwords;
int bloom_size32;
int plttype = DT_REL;
*dyn_rpath = NULL;
*dyn_soname = NULL;
*dyn_runpath = NULL;
obj->bind_now = false;
dynp = obj->dynamic;
if (dynp == NULL)
return;
for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
switch (dynp->d_tag) {
case DT_REL:
obj->rel = (const Elf_Rel *)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_RELSZ:
obj->relsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELENT:
assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rel));
break;
case DT_JMPREL:
obj->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *)
(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_PLTRELSZ:
obj->pltrelsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELA:
obj->rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_RELASZ:
obj->relasize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELAENT:
assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rela));
break;
case DT_RELR:
obj->relr = (const Elf_Relr *)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_RELRSZ:
obj->relrsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELRENT:
assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Relr));
break;
case DT_PLTREL:
plttype = dynp->d_un.d_val;
assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == DT_REL || plttype == DT_RELA);
break;
case DT_SYMTAB:
obj->symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)
(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_SYMENT:
assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Sym));
break;
case DT_STRTAB:
obj->strtab = (const char *)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_STRSZ:
obj->strsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_VERNEED:
obj->verneed = (const Elf_Verneed *)(obj->relocbase +
dynp->d_un.d_val);
break;
case DT_VERNEEDNUM:
obj->verneednum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_VERDEF:
obj->verdef = (const Elf_Verdef *)(obj->relocbase +
dynp->d_un.d_val);
break;
case DT_VERDEFNUM:
obj->verdefnum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_VERSYM:
obj->versyms = (const Elf_Versym *)(obj->relocbase +
dynp->d_un.d_val);
break;
case DT_HASH:
{
hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
obj->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
obj->nchains = hashtab[1];
obj->buckets = hashtab + 2;
obj->chains = obj->buckets + obj->nbuckets;
obj->valid_hash_sysv = obj->nbuckets > 0 && obj->nchains > 0 &&
obj->buckets != NULL;
}
break;
case DT_GNU_HASH:
{
hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
obj->nbuckets_gnu = hashtab[0];
obj->symndx_gnu = hashtab[1];
nmaskwords = hashtab[2];
bloom_size32 = (__ELF_WORD_SIZE / 32) * nmaskwords;
obj->maskwords_bm_gnu = nmaskwords - 1;
obj->shift2_gnu = hashtab[3];
obj->bloom_gnu = (const Elf_Addr *)(hashtab + 4);
obj->buckets_gnu = hashtab + 4 + bloom_size32;
obj->chain_zero_gnu = obj->buckets_gnu + obj->nbuckets_gnu -
obj->symndx_gnu;
/* Number of bitmask words is required to be power of 2 */
obj->valid_hash_gnu = powerof2(nmaskwords) &&
obj->nbuckets_gnu > 0 && obj->buckets_gnu != NULL;
}
break;
case DT_NEEDED:
if (!obj->rtld) {
Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
nep->obj = NULL;
nep->next = NULL;
*needed_tail = nep;
needed_tail = &nep->next;
}
break;
case DT_FILTER:
if (!obj->rtld) {
Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
nep->obj = NULL;
nep->next = NULL;
*needed_filtees_tail = nep;
needed_filtees_tail = &nep->next;
if (obj->linkmap.l_refname == NULL)
obj->linkmap.l_refname = (char *)dynp->d_un.d_val;
}
break;
case DT_AUXILIARY:
if (!obj->rtld) {
Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
nep->obj = NULL;
nep->next = NULL;
*needed_aux_filtees_tail = nep;
needed_aux_filtees_tail = &nep->next;
}
break;
case DT_PLTGOT:
obj->pltgot = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_TEXTREL:
obj->textrel = true;
break;
case DT_SYMBOLIC:
obj->symbolic = true;
break;
case DT_RPATH:
/*
* We have to wait until later to process this, because we
* might not have gotten the address of the string table yet.
*/
*dyn_rpath = dynp;
break;
case DT_SONAME:
*dyn_soname = dynp;
break;
case DT_RUNPATH:
*dyn_runpath = dynp;
break;
case DT_INIT:
obj->init = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
obj->preinit_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
obj->preinit_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
break;
case DT_INIT_ARRAY:
obj->init_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
obj->init_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
break;
case DT_FINI:
obj->fini = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_FINI_ARRAY:
obj->fini_array = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
obj->fini_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
break;
case DT_DEBUG:
if (!early)
dbg("Filling in DT_DEBUG entry");
(__DECONST(Elf_Dyn *, dynp))->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
break;
case DT_FLAGS:
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_ORIGIN)
obj->z_origin = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_SYMBOLIC)
obj->symbolic = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_TEXTREL)
obj->textrel = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_BIND_NOW)
obj->bind_now = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_STATIC_TLS)
obj->static_tls = true;
break;
#ifdef __powerpc__
#ifdef __powerpc64__
case DT_PPC64_GLINK:
obj->glink = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
#else
case DT_PPC_GOT:
obj->gotptr = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
break;
#endif
#endif
case DT_FLAGS_1:
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NOOPEN)
obj->z_noopen = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_ORIGIN)
obj->z_origin = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_GLOBAL)
obj->z_global = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_BIND_NOW)
obj->bind_now = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODELETE)
obj->z_nodelete = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_LOADFLTR)
obj->z_loadfltr = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_INTERPOSE)
obj->z_interpose = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODEFLIB)
obj->z_nodeflib = true;
if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_PIE)
obj->z_pie = true;
break;
default:
if (!early) {
dbg("Ignoring d_tag %ld = %#lx", (long)dynp->d_tag,
(long)dynp->d_tag);
}
break;
}
}
obj->traced = false;
if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
obj->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *) obj->pltrel;
obj->pltrel = NULL;
obj->pltrelasize = obj->pltrelsize;
obj->pltrelsize = 0;
}
/* Determine size of dynsym table (equal to nchains of sysv hash) */
if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
obj->dynsymcount = obj->nchains;
else if (obj->valid_hash_gnu) {
obj->dynsymcount = 0;
for (bkt = 0; bkt < obj->nbuckets_gnu; bkt++) {
if (obj->buckets_gnu[bkt] == 0)
continue;
hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[obj->buckets_gnu[bkt]];
do
obj->dynsymcount++;
while ((*hashval++ & 1u) == 0);
}
obj->dynsymcount += obj->symndx_gnu;
}
if (obj->linkmap.l_refname != NULL)
obj->linkmap.l_refname = obj->strtab + (unsigned long)obj->
linkmap.l_refname;
}
static bool
obj_resolve_origin(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
if (obj->origin_path != NULL)
return (true);
obj->origin_path = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
return (rtld_dirname_abs(obj->path, obj->origin_path) != -1);
}
static bool
digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath,
const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath)
{
if (obj->z_origin && !obj_resolve_origin(obj))
return (false);
if (dyn_runpath != NULL) {
obj->runpath = (const char *)obj->strtab + dyn_runpath->d_un.d_val;
obj->runpath = origin_subst(obj, obj->runpath);
} else if (dyn_rpath != NULL) {
obj->rpath = (const char *)obj->strtab + dyn_rpath->d_un.d_val;
obj->rpath = origin_subst(obj, obj->rpath);
}
if (dyn_soname != NULL)
object_add_name(obj, obj->strtab + dyn_soname->d_un.d_val);
return (true);
}
static bool
digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *obj, int early)
{
const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;
digest_dynamic1(obj, early, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
return (digest_dynamic2(obj, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath));
}
/*
* Process a shared object's program header. This is used only for the
* main program, when the kernel has already loaded the main program
* into memory before calling the dynamic linker. It creates and
* returns an Obj_Entry structure.
*/
static Obj_Entry *
digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *phdr, int phnum, caddr_t entry, const char *path)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + phnum;
const Elf_Phdr *ph;
Elf_Addr note_start, note_end;
int nsegs = 0;
obj = obj_new();
for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ph++) {
if (ph->p_type != PT_PHDR)
continue;
obj->phdr = phdr;
obj->phsize = ph->p_memsz;
obj->relocbase = __DECONST(char *, phdr) - ph->p_vaddr;
break;
}
obj->stack_flags = PF_X | PF_R | PF_W;
for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ph++) {
switch (ph->p_type) {
case PT_INTERP:
obj->interp = (const char *)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
break;
case PT_LOAD:
if (nsegs == 0) { /* First load segment */
obj->vaddrbase = rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
obj->mapbase = obj->vaddrbase + obj->relocbase;
} else { /* Last load segment */
obj->mapsize = rtld_round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
obj->vaddrbase;
}
nsegs++;
break;
case PT_DYNAMIC:
obj->dynamic = (const Elf_Dyn *)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
break;
case PT_TLS:
obj->tlsindex = 1;
obj->tlssize = ph->p_memsz;
obj->tlsalign = ph->p_align;
obj->tlsinitsize = ph->p_filesz;
obj->tlsinit = (void*)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
obj->tlspoffset = ph->p_offset;
break;
case PT_GNU_STACK:
obj->stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
break;
case PT_GNU_RELRO:
obj->relro_page = obj->relocbase + rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
obj->relro_size = rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
break;
case PT_NOTE:
note_start = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + ph->p_vaddr;
note_end = note_start + ph->p_filesz;
digest_notes(obj, note_start, note_end);
break;
}
}
if (nsegs < 1) {
_rtld_error("%s: too few PT_LOAD segments", path);
return (NULL);
}
obj->entry = entry;
return (obj);
}
void
digest_notes(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Addr note_start, Elf_Addr note_end)
{
const Elf_Note *note;
const char *note_name;
uintptr_t p;
for (note = (const Elf_Note *)note_start; (Elf_Addr)note < note_end;
note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)) +
roundup2(note->n_descsz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)))) {
if (note->n_namesz != sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR) ||
note->n_descsz != sizeof(int32_t))
continue;
if (note->n_type != NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG &&
note->n_type != NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL &&
note->n_type != NT_FREEBSD_NOINIT_TAG)
continue;
note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
if (strncmp(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR, note_name,
sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR)) != 0)
continue;
switch (note->n_type) {
case NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG:
/* FreeBSD osrel note */
p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
obj->osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
dbg("note osrel %d", obj->osrel);
break;
case NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL:
/* FreeBSD ABI feature control note */
p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
obj->fctl0 = *(const uint32_t *)(p);
dbg("note fctl0 %#x", obj->fctl0);
break;
case NT_FREEBSD_NOINIT_TAG:
/* FreeBSD 'crt does not call init' note */
obj->crt_no_init = true;
dbg("note crt_no_init");
break;
}
}
}
static Obj_Entry *
dlcheck(void *handle)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
break;
}
if (obj == NULL || obj->refcount == 0 || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
_rtld_error("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
return (NULL);
}
return (obj);
}
/*
* If the given object is already in the donelist, return true. Otherwise
* add the object to the list and return false.
*/
static bool
donelist_check(DoneList *dlp, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < dlp->num_used; i++)
if (dlp->objs[i] == obj)
return (true);
/*
* Our donelist allocation should always be sufficient. But if
* our threads locking isn't working properly, more shared objects
* could have been loaded since we allocated the list. That should
* never happen, but we'll handle it properly just in case it does.
*/
if (dlp->num_used < dlp->num_alloc)
dlp->objs[dlp->num_used++] = obj;
return (false);
}
/*
* SysV hash function for symbol table lookup. It is a slightly optimized
* version of the hash specified by the System V ABI.
*/
Elf32_Word
elf_hash(const char *name)
{
const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)name;
Elf32_Word h = 0;
while (*p != '\0') {
h = (h << 4) + *p++;
h ^= (h >> 24) & 0xf0;
}
return (h & 0x0fffffff);
}
/*
* The GNU hash function is the Daniel J. Bernstein hash clipped to 32 bits
* unsigned in case it's implemented with a wider type.
*/
static uint32_t
gnu_hash(const char *s)
{
uint32_t h;
unsigned char c;
h = 5381;
for (c = *s; c != '\0'; c = *++s)
h = h * 33 + c;
return (h & 0xffffffff);
}
/*
* Find the library with the given name, and return its full pathname.
* The returned string is dynamically allocated. Generates an error
* message and returns NULL if the library cannot be found.
*
* If the second argument is non-NULL, then it refers to an already-
* loaded shared object, whose library search path will be searched.
*
* If a library is successfully located via LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS, its
* descriptor (which is close-on-exec) will be passed out via the third
* argument.
*
* The search order is:
* DT_RPATH in the referencing file _unless_ DT_RUNPATH is present (1)
* DT_RPATH of the main object if DSO without defined DT_RUNPATH (1)
* LD_LIBRARY_PATH
* DT_RUNPATH in the referencing file
* ldconfig hints (if -z nodefaultlib, filter out default library directories
* from list)
* /lib:/usr/lib _unless_ the referencing file is linked with -z nodefaultlib
*
* (1) Handled in digest_dynamic2 - rpath left NULL if runpath defined.
*/
static char *
find_library(const char *xname, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int *fdp)
{
char *pathname, *refobj_path;
const char *name;
bool nodeflib, objgiven;
objgiven = refobj != NULL;
if (libmap_disable || !objgiven ||
(name = lm_find(refobj->path, xname)) == NULL)
name = xname;
if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) { /* Hard coded pathname */
if (name[0] != '/' && !trust) {
_rtld_error("Absolute pathname required "
"for shared object \"%s\"", name);
return (NULL);
}
return (origin_subst(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, refobj),
__DECONST(char *, name)));
}
dbg(" Searching for \"%s\"", name);
refobj_path = objgiven ? refobj->path : NULL;
/*
* If refobj->rpath != NULL, then refobj->runpath is NULL. Fall
* back to pre-conforming behaviour if user requested so with
* LD_LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH environment variable and ignore -z
* nodeflib.
*/
if (objgiven && refobj->rpath != NULL && ld_library_path_rpath) {
pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path,
refobj_path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
if (refobj != NULL) {
pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath,
refobj_path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
}
pathname = search_library_pathfds(name, ld_library_dirs, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(false),
refobj_path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_standard_library_path,
refobj_path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
} else {
nodeflib = objgiven ? refobj->z_nodeflib : false;
if (objgiven) {
pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath,
refobj->path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
}
if (objgiven && refobj->runpath == NULL && refobj != obj_main) {
pathname = search_library_path(name, obj_main->rpath,
refobj_path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
}
pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path,
refobj_path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
if (objgiven) {
pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->runpath,
refobj_path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
}
pathname = search_library_pathfds(name, ld_library_dirs, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(nodeflib),
refobj_path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
if (objgiven && !nodeflib) {
pathname = search_library_path(name,
ld_standard_library_path, refobj_path, fdp);
if (pathname != NULL)
return (pathname);
}
}
if (objgiven && refobj->path != NULL) {
_rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found, "
"required by \"%s\"", name, basename(refobj->path));
} else {
_rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found", name);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Given a symbol number in a referencing object, find the corresponding
* definition of the symbol. Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
* no definition was found. Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
* defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
*/
const Elf_Sym *
find_symdef(unsigned long symnum, const Obj_Entry *refobj,
const Obj_Entry **defobj_out, int flags, SymCache *cache,
RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
const Elf_Sym *ref;
const Elf_Sym *def;
const Obj_Entry *defobj;
const Ver_Entry *ve;
SymLook req;
const char *name;
int res;
/*
* If we have already found this symbol, get the information from
* the cache.
*/
if (symnum >= refobj->dynsymcount)
return (NULL); /* Bad object */
if (cache != NULL && cache[symnum].sym != NULL) {
*defobj_out = cache[symnum].obj;
return (cache[symnum].sym);
}
ref = refobj->symtab + symnum;
name = refobj->strtab + ref->st_name;
def = NULL;
defobj = NULL;
ve = NULL;
/*
* We don't have to do a full scale lookup if the symbol is local.
* We know it will bind to the instance in this load module; to
* which we already have a pointer (ie ref). By not doing a lookup,
* we not only improve performance, but it also avoids unresolvable
* symbols when local symbols are not in the hash table. This has
* been seen with the ia64 toolchain.
*/
if (ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
if (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info) == STT_SECTION) {
_rtld_error("%s: Bogus symbol table entry %lu", refobj->path,
symnum);
}
symlook_init(&req, name);
req.flags = flags;
ve = req.ventry = fetch_ventry(refobj, symnum);
req.lockstate = lockstate;
res = symlook_default(&req, refobj);
if (res == 0) {
def = req.sym_out;
defobj = req.defobj_out;
}
} else {
def = ref;
defobj = refobj;
}
/*
* If we found no definition and the reference is weak, treat the
* symbol as having the value zero.
*/
if (def == NULL && ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
def = &sym_zero;
defobj = obj_main;
}
if (def != NULL) {
*defobj_out = defobj;
/* Record the information in the cache to avoid subsequent lookups. */
if (cache != NULL) {
cache[symnum].sym = def;
cache[symnum].obj = defobj;
}
} else {
if (refobj != &obj_rtld)
_rtld_error("%s: Undefined symbol \"%s%s%s\"", refobj->path, name,
ve != NULL ? "@" : "", ve != NULL ? ve->name : "");
}
return (def);
}
/*
* Return the search path from the ldconfig hints file, reading it if
* necessary. If nostdlib is true, then the default search paths are
* not added to result.
*
* Returns NULL if there are problems with the hints file,
* or if the search path there is empty.
*/
static const char *
gethints(bool nostdlib)
{
static char *filtered_path;
static const char *hints;
static struct elfhints_hdr hdr;
struct fill_search_info_args sargs, hargs;
struct dl_serinfo smeta, hmeta, *SLPinfo, *hintinfo;
struct dl_serpath *SLPpath, *hintpath;
char *p;
struct stat hint_stat;
unsigned int SLPndx, hintndx, fndx, fcount;
int fd;
size_t flen;
uint32_t dl;
bool skip;
/* First call, read the hints file */
if (hints == NULL) {
/* Keep from trying again in case the hints file is bad. */
hints = "";
if ((fd = open(ld_elf_hints_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) == -1)
return (NULL);
/*
* Check of hdr.dirlistlen value against type limit
* intends to pacify static analyzers. Further
* paranoia leads to checks that dirlist is fully
* contained in the file range.
*/
if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr ||
hdr.magic != ELFHINTS_MAGIC ||
hdr.version != 1 || hdr.dirlistlen > UINT_MAX / 2 ||
fstat(fd, &hint_stat) == -1) {
cleanup1:
close(fd);
hdr.dirlistlen = 0;
return (NULL);
}
dl = hdr.strtab;
if (dl + hdr.dirlist < dl)
goto cleanup1;
dl += hdr.dirlist;
if (dl + hdr.dirlistlen < dl)
goto cleanup1;
dl += hdr.dirlistlen;
if (dl > hint_stat.st_size)
goto cleanup1;
p = xmalloc(hdr.dirlistlen + 1);
if (pread(fd, p, hdr.dirlistlen + 1,
hdr.strtab + hdr.dirlist) != (ssize_t)hdr.dirlistlen + 1 ||
p[hdr.dirlistlen] != '\0') {
free(p);
goto cleanup1;
}
hints = p;
close(fd);
}
/*
* If caller agreed to receive list which includes the default
* paths, we are done. Otherwise, if we still did not
* calculated filtered result, do it now.
*/
if (!nostdlib)
return (hints[0] != '\0' ? hints : NULL);
if (filtered_path != NULL)
goto filt_ret;
/*
* Obtain the list of all configured search paths, and the
* list of the default paths.
*
* First estimate the size of the results.
*/
smeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
smeta.dls_cnt = 0;
hmeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
hmeta.dls_cnt = 0;
sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
sargs.serinfo = &smeta;
hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
hargs.serinfo = &hmeta;
path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL,
&sargs);
path_enumerate(hints, fill_search_info, NULL, &hargs);
SLPinfo = xmalloc(smeta.dls_size);
hintinfo = xmalloc(hmeta.dls_size);
/*
* Next fetch both sets of paths.
*/
sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
sargs.serinfo = SLPinfo;
sargs.serpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
sargs.strspace = (char *)&SLPinfo->dls_serpath[smeta.dls_cnt];
hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
hargs.serinfo = hintinfo;
hargs.serpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
hargs.strspace = (char *)&hintinfo->dls_serpath[hmeta.dls_cnt];
path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL,
&sargs);
path_enumerate(hints, fill_search_info, NULL, &hargs);
/*
* Now calculate the difference between two sets, by excluding
* standard paths from the full set.
*/
fndx = 0;
fcount = 0;
filtered_path = xmalloc(hdr.dirlistlen + 1);
hintpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
for (hintndx = 0; hintndx < hmeta.dls_cnt; hintndx++, hintpath++) {
skip = false;
SLPpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
/*
* Check each standard path against current.
*/
for (SLPndx = 0; SLPndx < smeta.dls_cnt; SLPndx++, SLPpath++) {
/* matched, skip the path */
if (!strcmp(hintpath->dls_name, SLPpath->dls_name)) {
skip = true;
break;
}
}
if (skip)
continue;
/*
* Not matched against any standard path, add the path
* to result. Separate consequtive paths with ':'.
*/
if (fcount > 0) {
filtered_path[fndx] = ':';
fndx++;
}
fcount++;
flen = strlen(hintpath->dls_name);
strncpy((filtered_path + fndx), hintpath->dls_name, flen);
fndx += flen;
}
filtered_path[fndx] = '\0';
free(SLPinfo);
free(hintinfo);
filt_ret:
return (filtered_path[0] != '\0' ? filtered_path : NULL);
}
static void
init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
{
const Needed_Entry *needed;
const Objlist_Entry *elm;
DoneList donelist;
if (root->dag_inited)
return;
donelist_init(&donelist);
/* Root object belongs to own DAG. */
objlist_push_tail(&root->dldags, root);
objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, root);
donelist_check(&donelist, root);
/*
* Add dependencies of root object to DAG in breadth order
* by exploiting the fact that each new object get added
* to the tail of the dagmembers list.
*/
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
for (needed = elm->obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
if (needed->obj == NULL || donelist_check(&donelist, needed->obj))
continue;
objlist_push_tail(&needed->obj->dldags, root);
objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, needed->obj);
}
}
root->dag_inited = true;
}
static void
init_marker(Obj_Entry *marker)
{
bzero(marker, sizeof(*marker));
marker->marker = true;
}
Obj_Entry *
globallist_curr(const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
for (;;) {
if (obj == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (!obj->marker)
return (__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj));
obj = TAILQ_PREV(obj, obj_entry_q, next);
}
}
Obj_Entry *
globallist_next(const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
for (;;) {
obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next);
if (obj == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (!obj->marker)
return (__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj));
}
}
/* Prevent the object from being unmapped while the bind lock is dropped. */
static void
hold_object(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
obj->holdcount++;
}
static void
unhold_object(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
assert(obj->holdcount > 0);
if (--obj->holdcount == 0 && obj->unholdfree)
release_object(obj);
}
static void
process_z(Obj_Entry *root)
{
const Objlist_Entry *elm;
Obj_Entry *obj;
/*
* Walk over object DAG and process every dependent object
* that is marked as DF_1_NODELETE or DF_1_GLOBAL. They need
* to grow their own DAG.
*
* For DF_1_GLOBAL, DAG is required for symbol lookups in
* symlook_global() to work.
*
* For DF_1_NODELETE, the DAG should have its reference upped.
*/
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
obj = elm->obj;
if (obj == NULL)
continue;
if (obj->z_nodelete && !obj->ref_nodel) {
dbg("obj %s -z nodelete", obj->path);
init_dag(obj);
ref_dag(obj);
obj->ref_nodel = true;
}
if (obj->z_global && objlist_find(&list_global, obj) == NULL) {
dbg("obj %s -z global", obj->path);
objlist_push_tail(&list_global, obj);
init_dag(obj);
}
}
}
static void
parse_rtld_phdr(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
const Elf_Phdr *ph;
Elf_Addr note_start, note_end;
obj->stack_flags = PF_X | PF_R | PF_W;
for (ph = obj->phdr; (const char *)ph < (const char *)obj->phdr +
obj->phsize; ph++) {
switch (ph->p_type) {
case PT_GNU_STACK:
obj->stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
break;
case PT_GNU_RELRO:
obj->relro_page = obj->relocbase +
rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
obj->relro_size = rtld_round_page(ph->p_memsz);
break;
case PT_NOTE:
note_start = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + ph->p_vaddr;
note_end = note_start + ph->p_filesz;
digest_notes(obj, note_start, note_end);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
* the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
* this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
*/
static void
init_rtld(caddr_t mapbase, Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
{
Obj_Entry objtmp; /* Temporary rtld object */
const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;
#ifdef RTLD_INIT_PAGESIZES_EARLY
/* The page size is required by the dynamic memory allocator. */
init_pagesizes(aux_info);
#endif
/*
* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker.
*
* The "path" member can't be initialized yet because string constants
* cannot yet be accessed. Below we will set it correctly.
*/
memset(&objtmp, 0, sizeof(objtmp));
objtmp.path = NULL;
objtmp.rtld = true;
objtmp.mapbase = mapbase;
#ifdef PIC
objtmp.relocbase = mapbase;
#endif
objtmp.dynamic = rtld_dynamic(&objtmp);
digest_dynamic1(&objtmp, 1, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
assert(objtmp.needed == NULL);
assert(!objtmp.textrel);
/*
* Temporarily put the dynamic linker entry into the object list, so
* that symbols can be found.
*/
relocate_objects(&objtmp, true, &objtmp, 0, NULL);
ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)mapbase;
objtmp.phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)mapbase + ehdr->e_phoff);
objtmp.phsize = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(objtmp.phdr[0]);
/* Initialize the object list. */
TAILQ_INIT(&obj_list);
/* Now that non-local variables can be accesses, copy out obj_rtld. */
memcpy(&obj_rtld, &objtmp, sizeof(obj_rtld));
#ifndef RTLD_INIT_PAGESIZES_EARLY
/* The page size is required by the dynamic memory allocator. */
init_pagesizes(aux_info);
#endif
if (aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE] != NULL)
osreldate = aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE]->a_un.a_val;
digest_dynamic2(&obj_rtld, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath);
/* Replace the path with a dynamically allocated copy. */
obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(ld_path_rtld);
parse_rtld_phdr(&obj_rtld);
if (obj_enforce_relro(&obj_rtld) == -1)
rtld_die();
r_debug.r_version = R_DEBUG_VERSION;
r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
r_debug.r_ldbase = obj_rtld.relocbase;
}
/*
* Retrieve the array of supported page sizes. The kernel provides the page
* sizes in increasing order.
*/
static void
init_pagesizes(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
{
static size_t psa[MAXPAGESIZES];
int mib[2];
size_t len, size;
if (aux_info[AT_PAGESIZES] != NULL && aux_info[AT_PAGESIZESLEN] !=
NULL) {
size = aux_info[AT_PAGESIZESLEN]->a_un.a_val;
pagesizes = aux_info[AT_PAGESIZES]->a_un.a_ptr;
} else {
len = 2;
if (sysctlnametomib("hw.pagesizes", mib, &len) == 0)
size = sizeof(psa);
else {
/* As a fallback, retrieve the base page size. */
size = sizeof(psa[0]);
if (aux_info[AT_PAGESZ] != NULL) {
psa[0] = aux_info[AT_PAGESZ]->a_un.a_val;
goto psa_filled;
} else {
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_PAGESIZE;
len = 2;
}
}
if (sysctl(mib, len, psa, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
_rtld_error("sysctl for hw.pagesize(s) failed");
rtld_die();
}
psa_filled:
pagesizes = psa;
}
npagesizes = size / sizeof(pagesizes[0]);
/* Discard any invalid entries at the end of the array. */
while (npagesizes > 0 && pagesizes[npagesizes - 1] == 0)
npagesizes--;
page_size = pagesizes[0];
}
/*
* Add the init functions from a needed object list (and its recursive
* needed objects) to "list". This is not used directly; it is a helper
* function for initlist_add_objects(). The write lock must be held
* when this function is called.
*/
static void
initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *needed, Objlist *list)
{
/* Recursively process the successor needed objects. */
if (needed->next != NULL)
initlist_add_neededs(needed->next, list);
/* Process the current needed object. */
if (needed->obj != NULL)
initlist_add_objects(needed->obj, needed->obj, list);
}
/*
* Scan all of the DAGs rooted in the range of objects from "obj" to
* "tail" and add their init functions to "list". This recurses over
* the DAGs and ensure the proper init ordering such that each object's
* needed libraries are initialized before the object itself. At the
* same time, this function adds the objects to the global finalization
* list "list_fini" in the opposite order. The write lock must be
* held when this function is called.
*/
static void
initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *tail, Objlist *list)
{
Obj_Entry *nobj;
if (obj->init_scanned || obj->init_done)
return;
obj->init_scanned = true;
/* Recursively process the successor objects. */
nobj = globallist_next(obj);
if (nobj != NULL && obj != tail)
initlist_add_objects(nobj, tail, list);
/* Recursively process the needed objects. */
if (obj->needed != NULL)
initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed, list);
if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL)
initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_filtees, list);
if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL)
initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_aux_filtees, list);
/* Add the object to the init list. */
objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
/* Add the object to the global fini list in the reverse order. */
if ((obj->fini != (Elf_Addr)NULL || obj->fini_array != (Elf_Addr)NULL)
&& !obj->on_fini_list) {
objlist_push_head(&list_fini, obj);
obj->on_fini_list = true;
}
}
static void
free_needed_filtees(Needed_Entry *n, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Needed_Entry *needed, *needed1;
for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
if (needed->obj != NULL) {
dlclose_locked(needed->obj, lockstate);
needed->obj = NULL;
}
}
for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed1) {
needed1 = needed->next;
free(needed);
}
}
static void
unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_filtees, lockstate);
obj->needed_filtees = NULL;
free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_aux_filtees, lockstate);
obj->needed_aux_filtees = NULL;
obj->filtees_loaded = false;
}
static void
load_filtee1(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags,
RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
needed->obj = dlopen_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1, obj,
flags, ((ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr) ? RTLD_NOW : RTLD_LAZY) |
RTLD_LOCAL, lockstate);
}
}
static void
load_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
lock_restart_for_upgrade(lockstate);
if (!obj->filtees_loaded) {
load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_filtees, flags, lockstate);
load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_aux_filtees, flags, lockstate);
obj->filtees_loaded = true;
}
}
static int
process_needed(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags)
{
Obj_Entry *obj1;
for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
obj1 = needed->obj = load_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1, obj,
flags & ~RTLD_LO_NOLOAD);
if (obj1 == NULL && !ld_tracing && (flags & RTLD_LO_FILTEES) == 0)
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Given a shared object, traverse its list of needed objects, and load
* each of them. Returns 0 on success. Generates an error message and
* returns -1 on failure.
*/
static int
load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *first, int flags)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
if (obj->marker)
continue;
if (process_needed(obj, obj->needed, flags) == -1)
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
static int
load_preload_objects(const char *penv, bool isfd)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
const char *name;
size_t len;
char savech, *p, *psave;
int fd;
static const char delim[] = " \t:;";
if (penv == NULL)
return (0);
p = psave = xstrdup(penv);
p += strspn(p, delim);
while (*p != '\0') {
len = strcspn(p, delim);
savech = p[len];
p[len] = '\0';
if (isfd) {
name = NULL;
fd = parse_integer(p);
if (fd == -1) {
free(psave);
return (-1);
}
} else {
name = p;
fd = -1;
}
obj = load_object(name, fd, NULL, 0);
if (obj == NULL) {
free(psave);
return (-1); /* XXX - cleanup */
}
obj->z_interpose = true;
p[len] = savech;
p += len;
p += strspn(p, delim);
}
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
free(psave);
return (0);
}
static const char *
printable_path(const char *path)
{
return (path == NULL ? "<unknown>" : path);
}
/*
* Load a shared object into memory, if it is not already loaded. The
* object may be specified by name or by user-supplied file descriptor
* fd_u. In the later case, the fd_u descriptor is not closed, but its
* duplicate is.
*
* Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry for the object. Returns NULL
* on failure.
*/
static Obj_Entry *
load_object(const char *name, int fd_u, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int flags)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
int fd;
struct stat sb;
char *path;
fd = -1;
if (name != NULL) {
TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
if (obj->marker || obj->doomed)
continue;
if (object_match_name(obj, name))
return (obj);
}
path = find_library(name, refobj, &fd);
if (path == NULL)
return (NULL);
} else
path = NULL;
if (fd >= 0) {
/*
* search_library_pathfds() opens a fresh file descriptor for the
* library, so there is no need to dup().
*/
} else if (fd_u == -1) {
/*
* If we didn't find a match by pathname, or the name is not
* supplied, open the file and check again by device and inode.
* This avoids false mismatches caused by multiple links or ".."
* in pathnames.
*
* To avoid a race, we open the file and use fstat() rather than
* using stat().
*/
if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY)) == -1) {
_rtld_error("Cannot open \"%s\"", path);
free(path);
return (NULL);
}
} else {
fd = fcntl(fd_u, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
_rtld_error("Cannot dup fd");
free(path);
return (NULL);
}
}
if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
_rtld_error("Cannot fstat \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
close(fd);
free(path);
return (NULL);
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
if (obj->marker || obj->doomed)
continue;
if (obj->ino == sb.st_ino && obj->dev == sb.st_dev)
break;
}
if (obj != NULL && name != NULL) {
object_add_name(obj, name);
free(path);
close(fd);
return (obj);
}
if (flags & RTLD_LO_NOLOAD) {
free(path);
close(fd);
return (NULL);
}
/* First use of this object, so we must map it in */
obj = do_load_object(fd, name, path, &sb, flags);
if (obj == NULL)
free(path);
close(fd);
return (obj);
}
static Obj_Entry *
do_load_object(int fd, const char *name, char *path, struct stat *sbp,
int flags)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
struct statfs fs;
/*
* First, make sure that environment variables haven't been
* used to circumvent the noexec flag on a filesystem.
* We ignore fstatfs(2) failures, since fd might reference
* not a file, e.g. shmfd.
*/
if (dangerous_ld_env && fstatfs(fd, &fs) == 0 &&
(fs.f_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
_rtld_error("Cannot execute objects on %s", fs.f_mntonname);
return (NULL);
}
dbg("loading \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
obj = map_object(fd, printable_path(path), sbp);
if (obj == NULL)
return (NULL);
/*
* If DT_SONAME is present in the object, digest_dynamic2 already
* added it to the object names.
*/
if (name != NULL)
object_add_name(obj, name);
obj->path = path;
if (!digest_dynamic(obj, 0))
goto errp;
dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d", obj->path,
obj->valid_hash_sysv, obj->valid_hash_gnu, obj->dynsymcount);
if (obj->z_pie && (flags & RTLD_LO_TRACE) == 0) {
dbg("refusing to load PIE executable \"%s\"", obj->path);
_rtld_error("Cannot load PIE binary %s as DSO", obj->path);
goto errp;
}
if (obj->z_noopen && (flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN | RTLD_LO_TRACE)) ==
RTLD_LO_DLOPEN) {
dbg("refusing to load non-loadable \"%s\"", obj->path);
_rtld_error("Cannot dlopen non-loadable %s", obj->path);
goto errp;
}
obj->dlopened = (flags & RTLD_LO_DLOPEN) != 0;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_list, obj, next);
obj_count++;
obj_loads++;
linkmap_add(obj); /* for GDB & dlinfo() */
max_stack_flags |= obj->stack_flags;
dbg(" %p .. %p: %s", obj->mapbase,
obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize - 1, obj->path);
if (obj->textrel)
dbg(" WARNING: %s has impure text", obj->path);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize, 0,
obj->path);
return (obj);
errp:
munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
obj_free(obj);
return (NULL);
}
static int
load_kpreload(const void *addr)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
const Elf_Phdr *phdr, *phlimit, *phdyn, *seg0, *segn;
static const char kname[] = "[vdso]";
ehdr = addr;
if (!check_elf_headers(ehdr, "kpreload"))
return (-1);
obj = obj_new();
phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)((const char *)addr + ehdr->e_phoff);
obj->phdr = phdr;
obj->phsize = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(*phdr);
phlimit = phdr + ehdr->e_phnum;
seg0 = segn = NULL;
for (; phdr < phlimit; phdr++) {
switch (phdr->p_type) {
case PT_DYNAMIC:
phdyn = phdr;
break;
case PT_GNU_STACK:
/* Absense of PT_GNU_STACK implies stack_flags == 0. */
obj->stack_flags = phdr->p_flags;
break;
case PT_LOAD:
if (seg0 == NULL || seg0->p_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
seg0 = phdr;
if (segn == NULL || segn->p_vaddr + segn->p_memsz <
phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)
segn = phdr;
break;
}
}
obj->mapbase = __DECONST(caddr_t, addr);
obj->mapsize = segn->p_vaddr + segn->p_memsz - (Elf_Addr)addr;
obj->vaddrbase = 0;
obj->relocbase = obj->mapbase;
object_add_name(obj, kname);
obj->path = xstrdup(kname);
obj->dynamic = (const Elf_Dyn *)(obj->relocbase + phdyn->p_vaddr);
if (!digest_dynamic(obj, 0)) {
obj_free(obj);
return (-1);
}
/*
* We assume that kernel-preloaded object does not need
* relocation. It is currently written into read-only page,
* handling relocations would mean we need to allocate at
* least one additional page per AS.
*/
dbg("%s mapbase %p phdrs %p PT_LOAD phdr %p vaddr %p dynamic %p",
obj->path, obj->mapbase, obj->phdr, seg0,
obj->relocbase + seg0->p_vaddr, obj->dynamic);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_list, obj, next);
obj_count++;
obj_loads++;
linkmap_add(obj); /* for GDB & dlinfo() */
max_stack_flags |= obj->stack_flags;
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, 0, 0, obj->path);
return (0);
}
Obj_Entry *
obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
if (obj->marker)
continue;
if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
continue;
if (addr < (void *)(obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
return obj;
}
return (NULL);
}
static void
preinit_main(void)
{
Elf_Addr *preinit_addr;
int index;
preinit_addr = (Elf_Addr *)obj_main->preinit_array;
if (preinit_addr == NULL)
return;
for (index = 0; index < obj_main->preinit_array_num; index++) {
if (preinit_addr[index] != 0 && preinit_addr[index] != 1) {
dbg("calling preinit function for %s at %p", obj_main->path,
(void *)preinit_addr[index]);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, obj_main, (void *)preinit_addr[index],
0, 0, obj_main->path);
call_init_pointer(obj_main, preinit_addr[index]);
}
}
}
/*
* Call the finalization functions for each of the objects in "list"
* belonging to the DAG of "root" and referenced once. If NULL "root"
* is specified, every finalization function will be called regardless
* of the reference count and the list elements won't be freed. All of
* the objects are expected to have non-NULL fini functions.
*/
static void
objlist_call_fini(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *root, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
struct dlerror_save *saved_msg;
Elf_Addr *fini_addr;
int index;
assert(root == NULL || root->refcount == 1);
if (root != NULL)
root->doomed = true;
/*
* Preserve the current error message since a fini function might
* call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
*/
saved_msg = errmsg_save();
do {
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
if (root != NULL && (elm->obj->refcount != 1 ||
objlist_find(&root->dagmembers, elm->obj) == NULL))
continue;
/* Remove object from fini list to prevent recursive invocation. */
STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
/* Ensure that new references cannot be acquired. */
elm->obj->doomed = true;
hold_object(elm->obj);
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
/*
* It is legal to have both DT_FINI and DT_FINI_ARRAY defined.
* When this happens, DT_FINI_ARRAY is processed first.
*/
fini_addr = (Elf_Addr *)elm->obj->fini_array;
if (fini_addr != NULL && elm->obj->fini_array_num > 0) {
for (index = elm->obj->fini_array_num - 1; index >= 0;
index--) {
if (fini_addr[index] != 0 && fini_addr[index] != 1) {
dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p",
elm->obj->path, (void *)fini_addr[index]);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL, elm->obj,
(void *)fini_addr[index], 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, fini_addr[index]);
}
}
}
if (elm->obj->fini != (Elf_Addr)NULL) {
dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
(void *)elm->obj->fini);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL, elm->obj, (void *)elm->obj->fini,
0, 0, elm->obj->path);
call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->fini);
}
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
unhold_object(elm->obj);
/* No need to free anything if process is going down. */
if (root != NULL)
free(elm);
/*
* We must restart the list traversal after every fini call
* because a dlclose() call from the fini function or from
* another thread might have modified the reference counts.
*/
break;
}
} while (elm != NULL);
errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
}
/*
* Call the initialization functions for each of the objects in
* "list". All of the objects are expected to have non-NULL init
* functions.
*/
static void
objlist_call_init(Objlist *list, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
Obj_Entry *obj;
struct dlerror_save *saved_msg;
Elf_Addr *init_addr;
void (*reg)(void (*)(void));
int index;
/*
* Clean init_scanned flag so that objects can be rechecked and
* possibly initialized earlier if any of vectors called below
* cause the change by using dlopen.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
if (obj->marker)
continue;
obj->init_scanned = false;
}
/*
* Preserve the current error message since an init function might
* call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
*/
saved_msg = errmsg_save();
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
if (elm->obj->init_done) /* Initialized early. */
continue;
/*
* Race: other thread might try to use this object before current
* one completes the initialization. Not much can be done here
* without better locking.
*/
elm->obj->init_done = true;
hold_object(elm->obj);
reg = NULL;
if (elm->obj == obj_main && obj_main->crt_no_init) {
reg = (void (*)(void (*)(void)))get_program_var_addr(
"__libc_atexit", lockstate);
}
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
if (reg != NULL) {
reg(rtld_exit);
rtld_exit_ptr = rtld_nop_exit;
}
/*
* It is legal to have both DT_INIT and DT_INIT_ARRAY defined.
* When this happens, DT_INIT is processed first.
*/
if (elm->obj->init != (Elf_Addr)NULL) {
dbg("calling init function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
(void *)elm->obj->init);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj, (void *)elm->obj->init,
0, 0, elm->obj->path);
call_init_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->init);
}
init_addr = (Elf_Addr *)elm->obj->init_array;
if (init_addr != NULL) {
for (index = 0; index < elm->obj->init_array_num; index++) {
if (init_addr[index] != 0 && init_addr[index] != 1) {
dbg("calling init function for %s at %p", elm->obj->path,
(void *)init_addr[index]);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj,
(void *)init_addr[index], 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
call_init_pointer(elm->obj, init_addr[index]);
}
}
}
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
unhold_object(elm->obj);
}
errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
}
static void
objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(list)) {
elm = STAILQ_FIRST(list);
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
free(elm);
}
}
static Objlist_Entry *
objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link)
if (elm->obj == obj)
return elm;
return (NULL);
}
static void
objlist_init(Objlist *list)
{
STAILQ_INIT(list);
}
static void
objlist_push_head(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
elm->obj = obj;
STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(list, elm, link);
}
static void
objlist_push_tail(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
elm->obj = obj;
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
}
static void
objlist_put_after(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *listobj, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm, *listelm;
STAILQ_FOREACH(listelm, list, link) {
if (listelm->obj == listobj)
break;
}
elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
elm->obj = obj;
if (listelm != NULL)
STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(list, listelm, elm, link);
else
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
}
static void
objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
if ((elm = objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
free(elm);
}
}
/*
* Relocate dag rooted in the specified object.
* Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
*/
static int
relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
int error;
error = 0;
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
error = relocate_object(elm->obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
lockstate);
if (error == -1)
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Prepare for, or clean after, relocating an object marked with
* DT_TEXTREL or DF_TEXTREL. Before relocating, all read-only
* segments are remapped read-write. After relocations are done, the
* segment's permissions are returned back to the modes specified in
* the phdrs. If any relocation happened, or always for wired
* program, COW is triggered.
*/
static int
reloc_textrel_prot(Obj_Entry *obj, bool before)
{
const Elf_Phdr *ph;
void *base;
size_t l, sz;
int prot;
for (l = obj->phsize / sizeof(*ph), ph = obj->phdr; l > 0;
l--, ph++) {
if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD || (ph->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
continue;
base = obj->relocbase + rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
sz = rtld_round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz) -
rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
prot = before ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) :
convert_prot(ph->p_flags);
if (mprotect(base, sz, prot) == -1) {
_rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-%sable text segment: %s",
obj->path, before ? "en" : "dis",
rtld_strerror(errno));
return (-1);
}
}
return (0);
}
/* Process RELR relative relocations. */
static void
reloc_relr(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
const Elf_Relr *relr, *relrlim;
Elf_Addr *where;
relrlim = (const Elf_Relr *)((const char *)obj->relr + obj->relrsize);
for (relr = obj->relr; relr < relrlim; relr++) {
Elf_Relr entry = *relr;
if ((entry & 1) == 0) {
where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + entry);
*where++ += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
} else {
for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)
if ((entry & 1) != 0)
where[i] += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(Elf_Relr) - 1;
}
}
}
/*
* Relocate single object.
* Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
*/
static int
relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
if (obj->relocated)
return (0);
obj->relocated = true;
if (obj != rtldobj)
dbg("relocating \"%s\"", obj->path);
if (obj->symtab == NULL || obj->strtab == NULL ||
!(obj->valid_hash_sysv || obj->valid_hash_gnu))
dbg("object %s has no run-time symbol table", obj->path);
/* There are relocations to the write-protected text segment. */
if (obj->textrel && reloc_textrel_prot(obj, true) != 0)
return (-1);
/* Process the non-PLT non-IFUNC relocations. */
if (reloc_non_plt(obj, rtldobj, flags, lockstate))
return (-1);
reloc_relr(obj);
/* Re-protected the text segment. */
if (obj->textrel && reloc_textrel_prot(obj, false) != 0)
return (-1);
/* Set the special PLT or GOT entries. */
init_pltgot(obj);
/* Process the PLT relocations. */
if (reloc_plt(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1)
return (-1);
/* Relocate the jump slots if we are doing immediate binding. */
if ((obj->bind_now || bind_now) && reloc_jmpslots(obj, flags,
lockstate) == -1)
return (-1);
if (!obj->mainprog && obj_enforce_relro(obj) == -1)
return (-1);
/*
* Set up the magic number and version in the Obj_Entry. These
* were checked in the crt1.o from the original ElfKit, so we
* set them for backward compatibility.
*/
obj->magic = RTLD_MAGIC;
obj->version = RTLD_VERSION;
return (0);
}
/*
* Relocate newly-loaded shared objects. The argument is a pointer to
* the Obj_Entry for the first such object. All objects from the first
* to the end of the list of objects are relocated. Returns 0 on success,
* or -1 on failure.
*/
static int
relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
int error;
for (error = 0, obj = first; obj != NULL;
obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
if (obj->marker)
continue;
error = relocate_object(obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
lockstate);
if (error == -1)
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* The handling of R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE relocations and jumpslots
* referencing STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols is postponed till the other
* relocations are done. The indirect functions specified as
* ifunc are allowed to call other symbols, so we need to have
* objects relocated before asking for resolution from indirects.
*
* The R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE slots are resolved in greedy fashion,
* instead of the usual lazy handling of PLT slots. It is
* consistent with how GNU does it.
*/
static int
resolve_object_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, int flags,
RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
if (obj->ifuncs_resolved)
return (0);
obj->ifuncs_resolved = true;
if (!obj->irelative && !obj->irelative_nonplt &&
!((obj->bind_now || bind_now) && obj->gnu_ifunc) &&
!obj->non_plt_gnu_ifunc)
return (0);
if (obj_disable_relro(obj) == -1 ||
(obj->irelative && reloc_iresolve(obj, lockstate) == -1) ||
(obj->irelative_nonplt && reloc_iresolve_nonplt(obj,
lockstate) == -1) ||
((obj->bind_now || bind_now) && obj->gnu_ifunc &&
reloc_gnu_ifunc(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1) ||
(obj->non_plt_gnu_ifunc && reloc_non_plt(obj, &obj_rtld,
flags | SYMLOOK_IFUNC, lockstate) == -1) ||
obj_enforce_relro(obj) == -1)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
static int
initlist_objects_ifunc(Objlist *list, bool bind_now, int flags,
RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
Obj_Entry *obj;
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
obj = elm->obj;
if (obj->marker)
continue;
if (resolve_object_ifunc(obj, bind_now, flags,
lockstate) == -1)
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit mechanism) just
* before the process exits.
*/
static void
rtld_exit(void)
{
RtldLockState lockstate;
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
dbg("rtld_exit()");
objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, NULL, &lockstate);
/* No need to remove the items from the list, since we are exiting. */
if (!libmap_disable)
lm_fini();
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
}
static void
rtld_nop_exit(void)
{
}
/*
* Iterate over a search path, translate each element, and invoke the
* callback on the result.
*/
static void *
path_enumerate(const char *path, path_enum_proc callback,
const char *refobj_path, void *arg)
{
const char *trans;
if (path == NULL)
return (NULL);
path += strspn(path, ":;");
while (*path != '\0') {
size_t len;
char *res;
len = strcspn(path, ":;");
trans = lm_findn(refobj_path, path, len);
if (trans)
res = callback(trans, strlen(trans), arg);
else
res = callback(path, len, arg);
if (res != NULL)
return (res);
path += len;
path += strspn(path, ":;");
}
return (NULL);
}
struct try_library_args {
const char *name;
size_t namelen;
char *buffer;
size_t buflen;
int fd;
};
static void *
try_library_path(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
{
struct try_library_args *arg;
int fd;
arg = param;
if (*dir == '/' || trust) {
char *pathname;
if (dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1 > arg->buflen)
return (NULL);
pathname = arg->buffer;
strncpy(pathname, dir, dirlen);
pathname[dirlen] = '/';
strcpy(pathname + dirlen + 1, arg->name);
dbg(" Trying \"%s\"", pathname);
fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
if (fd >= 0) {
dbg(" Opened \"%s\", fd %d", pathname, fd);
pathname = xmalloc(dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1);
strcpy(pathname, arg->buffer);
arg->fd = fd;
return (pathname);
} else {
dbg(" Failed to open \"%s\": %s",
pathname, rtld_strerror(errno));
}
}
return (NULL);
}
static char *
search_library_path(const char *name, const char *path,
const char *refobj_path, int *fdp)
{
char *p;
struct try_library_args arg;
if (path == NULL)
return (NULL);
arg.name = name;
arg.namelen = strlen(name);
arg.buffer = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
arg.buflen = PATH_MAX;
arg.fd = -1;
p = path_enumerate(path, try_library_path, refobj_path, &arg);
*fdp = arg.fd;
free(arg.buffer);
return (p);
}
/*
* Finds the library with the given name using the directory descriptors
* listed in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS environment variable.
*
* Returns a freshly-opened close-on-exec file descriptor for the library,
* or -1 if the library cannot be found.
*/
static char *
search_library_pathfds(const char *name, const char *path, int *fdp)
{
char *envcopy, *fdstr, *found, *last_token;
size_t len;
int dirfd, fd;
dbg("%s('%s', '%s', fdp)", __func__, name, path);
/* Don't load from user-specified libdirs into setuid binaries. */
if (!trust)
return (NULL);
/* We can't do anything if LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS isn't set. */
if (path == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS only works with relative paths. */
if (name[0] == '/') {
dbg("Absolute path (%s) passed to %s", name, __func__);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Use strtok_r() to walk the FD:FD:FD list. This requires a local
* copy of the path, as strtok_r rewrites separator tokens
* with '\0'.
*/
found = NULL;
envcopy = xstrdup(path);
for (fdstr = strtok_r(envcopy, ":", &last_token); fdstr != NULL;
fdstr = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &last_token)) {
dirfd = parse_integer(fdstr);
if (dirfd < 0) {
_rtld_error("failed to parse directory FD: '%s'",
fdstr);
break;
}
fd = __sys_openat(dirfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
if (fd >= 0) {
*fdp = fd;
len = strlen(fdstr) + strlen(name) + 3;
found = xmalloc(len);
if (rtld_snprintf(found, len, "#%d/%s", dirfd, name) < 0) {
_rtld_error("error generating '%d/%s'",
dirfd, name);
rtld_die();
}
dbg("open('%s') => %d", found, fd);
break;
}
}
free(envcopy);
return (found);
}
int
dlclose(void *handle)
{
RtldLockState lockstate;
int error;
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
error = dlclose_locked(handle, &lockstate);
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (error);
}
static int
dlclose_locked(void *handle, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Obj_Entry *root;
root = dlcheck(handle);
if (root == NULL)
return (-1);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START, handle, NULL, 0, root->dl_refcount,
root->path);
/* Unreference the object and its dependencies. */
root->dl_refcount--;
if (root->refcount == 1) {
/*
* The object will be no longer referenced, so we must unload it.
* First, call the fini functions.
*/
objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, root, lockstate);
unref_dag(root);
/* Finish cleaning up the newly-unreferenced objects. */
GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE,&root->linkmap);
unload_object(root, lockstate);
GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT,NULL);
} else
unref_dag(root);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
return (0);
}
char *
dlerror(void)
{
if (*(lockinfo.dlerror_seen()) != 0)
return (NULL);
*lockinfo.dlerror_seen() = 1;
return (lockinfo.dlerror_loc());
}
/*
* This function is deprecated and has no effect.
*/
void
dllockinit(void *context,
void *(*_lock_create)(void *context) __unused,
void (*_rlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
void (*_wlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
void (*_lock_release)(void *lock) __unused,
void (*_lock_destroy)(void *lock) __unused,
void (*context_destroy)(void *context))
{
static void *cur_context;
static void (*cur_context_destroy)(void *);
/* Just destroy the context from the previous call, if necessary. */
if (cur_context_destroy != NULL)
cur_context_destroy(cur_context);
cur_context = context;
cur_context_destroy = context_destroy;
}
void *
dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
{
return (rtld_dlopen(name, -1, mode));
}
void *
fdlopen(int fd, int mode)
{
return (rtld_dlopen(NULL, fd, mode));
}
static void *
rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode)
{
RtldLockState lockstate;
int lo_flags;
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_START, NULL, NULL, 0, mode, name);
ld_tracing = (mode & RTLD_TRACE) == 0 ? NULL : "1";
if (ld_tracing != NULL) {
rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
environ = __DECONST(char **, *get_program_var_addr("environ", &lockstate));
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
}
lo_flags = RTLD_LO_DLOPEN;
if (mode & RTLD_NODELETE)
lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NODELETE;
if (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD)
lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NOLOAD;
if (mode & RTLD_DEEPBIND)
lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_DEEPBIND;
if (ld_tracing != NULL)
lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_TRACE | RTLD_LO_IGNSTLS;
return (dlopen_object(name, fd, obj_main, lo_flags,
mode & (RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL), NULL));
}
static void
dlopen_cleanup(Obj_Entry *obj, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
obj->dl_refcount--;
unref_dag(obj);
if (obj->refcount == 0)
unload_object(obj, lockstate);
}
static Obj_Entry *
dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj, int lo_flags,
int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
Objlist initlist;
RtldLockState mlockstate;
int result;
dbg("dlopen_object name \"%s\" fd %d refobj \"%s\" lo_flags %#x mode %#x",
name != NULL ? name : "<null>", fd, refobj == NULL ? "<null>" :
refobj->path, lo_flags, mode);
objlist_init(&initlist);
if (lockstate == NULL && !(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &mlockstate);
lockstate = &mlockstate;
}
GDB_STATE(RT_ADD,NULL);
obj = NULL;
if (name == NULL && fd == -1) {
obj = obj_main;
obj->refcount++;
} else {
obj = load_object(name, fd, refobj, lo_flags);
}
if (obj) {
obj->dl_refcount++;
if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL && objlist_find(&list_global, obj) == NULL)
objlist_push_tail(&list_global, obj);
if (!obj->init_done) {
/* We loaded something new and have to init something. */
if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_DEEPBIND) != 0)
obj->symbolic = true;
result = 0;
if ((lo_flags & (RTLD_LO_EARLY | RTLD_LO_IGNSTLS)) == 0 &&
obj->static_tls && !allocate_tls_offset(obj)) {
_rtld_error("%s: No space available "
"for static Thread Local Storage", obj->path);
result = -1;
}
if (result != -1)
result = load_needed_objects(obj, lo_flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN |
RTLD_LO_EARLY | RTLD_LO_IGNSTLS | RTLD_LO_TRACE));
init_dag(obj);
ref_dag(obj);
if (result != -1)
result = rtld_verify_versions(&obj->dagmembers);
if (result != -1 && ld_tracing)
goto trace;
if (result == -1 || relocate_object_dag(obj,
(mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW, &obj_rtld,
(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
lockstate) == -1) {
dlopen_cleanup(obj, lockstate);
obj = NULL;
} else if (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) {
/*
* Do not call the init functions for early loaded
* filtees. The image is still not initialized enough
* for them to work.
*
* Our object is found by the global object list and
* will be ordered among all init calls done right
* before transferring control to main.
*/
} else {
/* Make list of init functions to call. */
initlist_add_objects(obj, obj, &initlist);
}
/*
* Process all no_delete or global objects here, given
* them own DAGs to prevent their dependencies from being
* unloaded. This has to be done after we have loaded all
* of the dependencies, so that we do not miss any.
*/
if (obj != NULL)
process_z(obj);
} else {
/*
* Bump the reference counts for objects on this DAG. If
* this is the first dlopen() call for the object that was
* already loaded as a dependency, initialize the dag
* starting at it.
*/
init_dag(obj);
ref_dag(obj);
if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_TRACE) != 0)
goto trace;
}
if (obj != NULL && ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_NODELETE) != 0 ||
obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
dbg("obj %s nodelete", obj->path);
ref_dag(obj);
obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
}
}
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP, obj, NULL, 0, obj ? obj->dl_refcount : 0,
name);
GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT,obj ? &obj->linkmap : NULL);
if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) == 0) {
map_stacks_exec(lockstate);
if (obj != NULL)
distribute_static_tls(&initlist, lockstate);
}
if (initlist_objects_ifunc(&initlist, (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW,
(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
lockstate) == -1) {
objlist_clear(&initlist);
dlopen_cleanup(obj, lockstate);
if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
return (NULL);
}
if (!(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
/* Call the init functions. */
objlist_call_init(&initlist, lockstate);
}
objlist_clear(&initlist);
if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
return (obj);
trace:
trace_loaded_objects(obj, false);
if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
exit(0);
}
static void *
do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, void *retaddr, const Ver_Entry *ve,
int flags)
{
DoneList donelist;
const Obj_Entry *obj, *defobj;
const Elf_Sym *def;
SymLook req;
RtldLockState lockstate;
tls_index ti;
void *sym;
int res;
def = NULL;
defobj = NULL;
symlook_init(&req, name);
req.ventry = ve;
req.flags = flags | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
req.lockstate = &lockstate;
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_START, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_NEXT ||
handle == RTLD_DEFAULT || handle == RTLD_SELF) {
if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
return (NULL);
}
if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
if (res == 0) {
def = req.sym_out;
defobj = req.defobj_out;
}
} else if (handle == RTLD_NEXT || /* Objects after caller's */
handle == RTLD_SELF) { /* ... caller included */
if (handle == RTLD_NEXT)
obj = globallist_next(obj);
for (; obj != NULL; obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
if (obj->marker)
continue;
res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
if (res == 0) {
if (def == NULL || (ld_dynamic_weak &&
ELF_ST_BIND(req.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
def = req.sym_out;
defobj = req.defobj_out;
if (!ld_dynamic_weak ||
ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
* symbol from there. This is how the application links to
* dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
* Note that we ignore ld_dynamic_weak == false case,
* always overriding weak symbols by rtld definitions.
*/
if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
if (res == 0) {
def = req.sym_out;
defobj = req.defobj_out;
}
}
} else {
assert(handle == RTLD_DEFAULT);
res = symlook_default(&req, obj);
if (res == 0) {
defobj = req.defobj_out;
def = req.sym_out;
}
}
} else {
if ((obj = dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
return (NULL);
}
donelist_init(&donelist);
if (obj->mainprog) {
/* Handle obtained by dlopen(NULL, ...) implies global scope. */
res = symlook_global(&req, &donelist);
if (res == 0) {
def = req.sym_out;
defobj = req.defobj_out;
}
/*
* Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
* symbol from there. This is how the application links to
* dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
*/
if (def == NULL || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
if (res == 0) {
def = req.sym_out;
defobj = req.defobj_out;
}
}
}
else {
/* Search the whole DAG rooted at the given object. */
res = symlook_list(&req, &obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
if (res == 0) {
def = req.sym_out;
defobj = req.defobj_out;
}
}
}
if (def != NULL) {
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
/*
* The value required by the caller is derived from the value
* of the symbol. this is simply the relocated value of the
* symbol.
*/
if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
sym = make_function_pointer(def, defobj);
else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
sym = rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_TLS) {
ti.ti_module = defobj->tlsindex;
ti.ti_offset = def->st_value;
sym = __tls_get_addr(&ti);
} else
sym = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, sym, 0, 0, name);
return (sym);
}
_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s%s%s\"", name, ve != NULL ? "@" : "",
ve != NULL ? ve->name : "");
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
return (NULL);
}
void *
dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
{
return (do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
SYMLOOK_DLSYM));
}
dlfunc_t
dlfunc(void *handle, const char *name)
{
union {
void *d;
dlfunc_t f;
} rv;
rv.d = do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
SYMLOOK_DLSYM);
return (rv.f);
}
void *
dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
{
Ver_Entry ventry;
ventry.name = version;
ventry.file = NULL;
ventry.hash = elf_hash(version);
ventry.flags= 0;
return (do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), &ventry,
SYMLOOK_DLSYM));
}
int
_rtld_addr_phdr(const void *addr, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
{
const Obj_Entry *obj;
RtldLockState lockstate;
rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
if (obj == NULL) {
_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (0);
}
rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, phdr_info);
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (1);
}
int
dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
{
const Obj_Entry *obj;
const Elf_Sym *def;
void *symbol_addr;
unsigned long symoffset;
RtldLockState lockstate;
rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
if (obj == NULL) {
_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (0);
}
info->dli_fname = obj->path;
info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
info->dli_sname = NULL;
/*
* Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
* closest to the address sent in.
*/
for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->dynsymcount; symoffset++) {
def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
/*
* For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
* SHN_COMMON.
*/
if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
continue;
/*
* If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
* is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
* then reject it.
*/
symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
continue;
/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
/* Exact match? */
if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
break;
}
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (1);
}
int
dlinfo(void *handle, int request, void *p)
{
const Obj_Entry *obj;
RtldLockState lockstate;
int error;
rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_SELF) {
void *retaddr;
retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL)
_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
} else
obj = dlcheck(handle);
if (obj == NULL) {
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (-1);
}
error = 0;
switch (request) {
case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
*((struct link_map const **)p) = &obj->linkmap;
break;
case RTLD_DI_ORIGIN:
error = rtld_dirname(obj->path, p);
break;
case RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE:
case RTLD_DI_SERINFO:
error = do_search_info(obj, request, (struct dl_serinfo *)p);
break;
default:
_rtld_error("Invalid request %d passed to dlinfo()", request);
error = -1;
}
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (error);
}
static void
rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
{
uintptr_t **dtvp;
phdr_info->dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
phdr_info->dlpi_name = obj->path;
phdr_info->dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
phdr_info->dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
phdr_info->dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
dtvp = &_tcb_get()->tcb_dtv;
phdr_info->dlpi_tls_data = (char *)tls_get_addr_slow(dtvp,
obj->tlsindex, 0, true) + TLS_DTV_OFFSET;
phdr_info->dlpi_adds = obj_loads;
phdr_info->dlpi_subs = obj_loads - obj_count;
}
int
dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback callback, void *param)
{
struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
Obj_Entry *obj, marker;
RtldLockState bind_lockstate, phdr_lockstate;
int error;
init_marker(&marker);
error = 0;
wlock_acquire(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
for (obj = globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)); obj != NULL;) {
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&obj_list, obj, &marker, next);
rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, &phdr_info);
hold_object(obj);
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof phdr_info, param);
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
unhold_object(obj);
obj = globallist_next(&marker);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&obj_list, &marker, next);
if (error != 0) {
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
lock_release(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
return (error);
}
}
if (error == 0) {
rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(&obj_rtld, &phdr_info);
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
}
lock_release(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
return (error);
}
static void *
fill_search_info(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
{
struct fill_search_info_args *arg;
arg = param;
if (arg->request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
arg->serinfo->dls_cnt ++;
arg->serinfo->dls_size += sizeof(struct dl_serpath) + dirlen + 1;
} else {
struct dl_serpath *s_entry;
s_entry = arg->serpath;
s_entry->dls_name = arg->strspace;
s_entry->dls_flags = arg->flags;
strncpy(arg->strspace, dir, dirlen);
arg->strspace[dirlen] = '\0';
arg->strspace += dirlen + 1;
arg->serpath++;
}
return (NULL);
}
static int
do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int request, struct dl_serinfo *info)
{
struct dl_serinfo _info;
struct fill_search_info_args args;
args.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
args.serinfo = &_info;
_info.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
_info.dls_cnt = 0;
path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, NULL, &args);
path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL, &args);
path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, NULL, &args);
path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, NULL, &args);
if (!obj->z_nodeflib)
path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL, &args);
if (request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
info->dls_size = _info.dls_size;
info->dls_cnt = _info.dls_cnt;
return (0);
}
if (info->dls_cnt != _info.dls_cnt || info->dls_size != _info.dls_size) {
_rtld_error("Uninitialized Dl_serinfo struct passed to dlinfo()");
return (-1);
}
args.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
args.serinfo = info;
args.serpath = &info->dls_serpath[0];
args.strspace = (char *)&info->dls_serpath[_info.dls_cnt];
args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
if (path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, NULL, &args) != NULL)
return (-1);
args.flags = LA_SER_LIBPATH;
if (path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL, &args) != NULL)
return (-1);
args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
if (path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, NULL, &args) != NULL)
return (-1);
args.flags = LA_SER_CONFIG;
if (path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, NULL, &args)
!= NULL)
return (-1);
args.flags = LA_SER_DEFAULT;
if (!obj->z_nodeflib && path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path,
fill_search_info, NULL, &args) != NULL)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
static int
rtld_dirname(const char *path, char *bname)
{
const char *endp;
/* Empty or NULL string gets treated as "." */
if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
bname[0] = '.';
bname[1] = '\0';
return (0);
}
/* Strip trailing slashes */
endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
while (endp > path && *endp == '/')
endp--;
/* Find the start of the dir */
while (endp > path && *endp != '/')
endp--;
/* Either the dir is "/" or there are no slashes */
if (endp == path) {
bname[0] = *endp == '/' ? '/' : '.';
bname[1] = '\0';
return (0);
} else {
do {
endp--;
} while (endp > path && *endp == '/');
}
if (endp - path + 2 > PATH_MAX)
{
_rtld_error("Filename is too long: %s", path);
return(-1);
}
strncpy(bname, path, endp - path + 1);
bname[endp - path + 1] = '\0';
return (0);
}
static int
rtld_dirname_abs(const char *path, char *base)
{
char *last;
if (realpath(path, base) == NULL) {
_rtld_error("realpath \"%s\" failed (%s)", path,
rtld_strerror(errno));
return (-1);
}
dbg("%s -> %s", path, base);
last = strrchr(base, '/');
if (last == NULL) {
_rtld_error("non-abs result from realpath \"%s\"", path);
return (-1);
}
if (last != base)
*last = '\0';
return (0);
}
static void
linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
struct link_map *l, *prev;
l = &obj->linkmap;
l->l_name = obj->path;
l->l_base = obj->mapbase;
l->l_ld = obj->dynamic;
l->l_addr = obj->relocbase;
if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
r_debug.r_map = l;
return;
}
/*
* Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
* dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
*/
for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &obj_rtld.linkmap;
prev = prev->l_next)
;
/* Link in the new entry. */
l->l_prev = prev;
l->l_next = prev->l_next;
if (l->l_next != NULL)
l->l_next->l_prev = l;
prev->l_next = l;
}
static void
linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
struct link_map *l;
l = &obj->linkmap;
if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
return;
}
if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
}
/*
* Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
*
* The two parameters allow the debugger to easily find and determine
* what the runtime loader is doing and to whom it is doing it.
*
* When the loadhook trap is hit (r_debug_state, set at program
* initialization), the arguments can be found on the stack:
*
* +8 struct link_map *m
* +4 struct r_debug *rd
* +0 RetAddr
*/
void
r_debug_state(struct r_debug* rd __unused, struct link_map *m __unused)
{
/*
* The following is a hack to force the compiler to emit calls to
* this function, even when optimizing. If the function is empty,
* the compiler is not obliged to emit any code for calls to it,
* even when marked __noinline. However, gdb depends on those
* calls being made.
*/
__compiler_membar();
}
/*
* A function called after init routines have completed. This can be used to
* break before a program's entry routine is called, and can be used when
* main is not available in the symbol table.
*/
void
_r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *m __unused)
{
/* See r_debug_state(). */
__compiler_membar();
}
static void
release_object(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
if (obj->holdcount > 0) {
obj->unholdfree = true;
return;
}
munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
linkmap_delete(obj);
obj_free(obj);
}
/*
* Get address of the pointer variable in the main program.
* Prefer non-weak symbol over the weak one.
*/
static const void **
get_program_var_addr(const char *name, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
SymLook req;
DoneList donelist;
symlook_init(&req, name);
req.lockstate = lockstate;
donelist_init(&donelist);
if (symlook_global(&req, &donelist) != 0)
return (NULL);
if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
return ((const void **)make_function_pointer(req.sym_out,
req.defobj_out));
else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
return ((const void **)rtld_resolve_ifunc(req.defobj_out, req.sym_out));
else
return ((const void **)(req.defobj_out->relocbase +
req.sym_out->st_value));
}
/*
* Set a pointer variable in the main program to the given value. This
* is used to set key variables such as "environ" before any of the
* init functions are called.
*/
static void
set_program_var(const char *name, const void *value)
{
const void **addr;
if ((addr = get_program_var_addr(name, NULL)) != NULL) {
dbg("\"%s\": *%p <-- %p", name, addr, value);
*addr = value;
}
}
/*
* Search the global objects, including dependencies and main object,
* for the given symbol.
*/
static int
symlook_global(SymLook *req, DoneList *donelist)
{
SymLook req1;
const Objlist_Entry *elm;
int res;
symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
/* Search all objects loaded at program start up. */
if (req->defobj_out == NULL || (ld_dynamic_weak &&
ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK)) {
res = symlook_list(&req1, &list_main, donelist);
if (res == 0 && (!ld_dynamic_weak || req->defobj_out == NULL ||
ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
}
}
/* Search all DAGs whose roots are RTLD_GLOBAL objects. */
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &list_global, link) {
if (req->defobj_out != NULL && (!ld_dynamic_weak ||
ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK))
break;
res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, donelist);
if (res == 0 && (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
}
}
return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
}
/*
* Given a symbol name in a referencing object, find the corresponding
* definition of the symbol. Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
* no definition was found. Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
* defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
*/
static int
symlook_default(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *refobj)
{
DoneList donelist;
const Objlist_Entry *elm;
SymLook req1;
int res;
donelist_init(&donelist);
symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
/*
* Look first in the referencing object if linked symbolically,
* and similarly handle protected symbols.
*/
res = symlook_obj(&req1, refobj);
if (res == 0 && (refobj->symbolic ||
ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(req1.sym_out->st_other) == STV_PROTECTED)) {
req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
}
if (refobj->symbolic || req->defobj_out != NULL)
donelist_check(&donelist, refobj);
symlook_global(req, &donelist);
/* Search all dlopened DAGs containing the referencing object. */
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &refobj->dldags, link) {
if (req->sym_out != NULL && (!ld_dynamic_weak ||
ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK))
break;
res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
if (res == 0 && (req->sym_out == NULL ||
ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
}
}
/*
* Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
* symbol from there. This is how the application links to
* dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
*/
if (req->sym_out == NULL ||
ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
res = symlook_obj(&req1, &obj_rtld);
if (res == 0) {
req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
}
}
return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
}
static int
symlook_list(SymLook *req, const Objlist *objlist, DoneList *dlp)
{
const Elf_Sym *def;
const Obj_Entry *defobj;
const Objlist_Entry *elm;
SymLook req1;
int res;
def = NULL;
defobj = NULL;
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, objlist, link) {
if (donelist_check(dlp, elm->obj))
continue;
symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
if ((res = symlook_obj(&req1, elm->obj)) == 0) {
if (def == NULL || (ld_dynamic_weak &&
ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
def = req1.sym_out;
defobj = req1.defobj_out;
if (!ld_dynamic_weak || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
break;
}
}
}
if (def != NULL) {
req->sym_out = def;
req->defobj_out = defobj;
return (0);
}
return (ESRCH);
}
/*
* Search the chain of DAGS cointed to by the given Needed_Entry
* for a symbol of the given name. Each DAG is scanned completely
* before advancing to the next one. Returns a pointer to the symbol,
* or NULL if no definition was found.
*/
static int
symlook_needed(SymLook *req, const Needed_Entry *needed, DoneList *dlp)
{
const Elf_Sym *def;
const Needed_Entry *n;
const Obj_Entry *defobj;
SymLook req1;
int res;
def = NULL;
defobj = NULL;
symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
for (n = needed; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
if (n->obj == NULL ||
(res = symlook_list(&req1, &n->obj->dagmembers, dlp)) != 0)
continue;
if (def == NULL || (ld_dynamic_weak &&
ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
def = req1.sym_out;
defobj = req1.defobj_out;
if (!ld_dynamic_weak || ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
break;
}
}
if (def != NULL) {
req->sym_out = def;
req->defobj_out = defobj;
return (0);
}
return (ESRCH);
}
/*
* Search the symbol table of a single shared object for a symbol of
* the given name and version, if requested. Returns a pointer to the
* symbol, or NULL if no definition was found. If the object is
* filter, return filtered symbol from filtee.
*
* The symbol's hash value is passed in for efficiency reasons; that
* eliminates many recomputations of the hash value.
*/
int
symlook_obj(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
DoneList donelist;
SymLook req1;
int flags, res, mres;
/*
* If there is at least one valid hash at this point, we prefer to
* use the faster GNU version if available.
*/
if (obj->valid_hash_gnu)
mres = symlook_obj1_gnu(req, obj);
else if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
mres = symlook_obj1_sysv(req, obj);
else
return (EINVAL);
if (mres == 0) {
if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL) {
flags = (req->flags & SYMLOOK_EARLY) ? RTLD_LO_EARLY : 0;
load_filtees(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj), flags, req->lockstate);
donelist_init(&donelist);
symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
res = symlook_needed(&req1, obj->needed_filtees, &donelist);
if (res == 0) {
req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
}
return (res);
}
if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL) {
flags = (req->flags & SYMLOOK_EARLY) ? RTLD_LO_EARLY : 0;
load_filtees(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj), flags, req->lockstate);
donelist_init(&donelist);
symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
res = symlook_needed(&req1, obj->needed_aux_filtees, &donelist);
if (res == 0) {
req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
return (res);
}
}
}
return (mres);
}
/* Symbol match routine common to both hash functions */
static bool
matched_symbol(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj, Sym_Match_Result *result,
const unsigned long symnum)
{
Elf_Versym verndx;
const Elf_Sym *symp;
const char *strp;
symp = obj->symtab + symnum;
strp = obj->strtab + symp->st_name;
switch (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info)) {
case STT_FUNC:
case STT_NOTYPE:
case STT_OBJECT:
case STT_COMMON:
case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
if (symp->st_value == 0)
return (false);
/* fallthrough */
case STT_TLS:
if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
break;
else if (((req->flags & SYMLOOK_IN_PLT) == 0) &&
(ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC))
break;
/* fallthrough */
default:
return (false);
}
if (req->name[0] != strp[0] || strcmp(req->name, strp) != 0)
return (false);
if (req->ventry == NULL) {
if (obj->versyms != NULL) {
verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
_rtld_error(
"%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
return (false);
}
/*
* If we are not called from dlsym (i.e. this
* is a normal relocation from unversioned
* binary), accept the symbol immediately if
* it happens to have first version after this
* shared object became versioned. Otherwise,
* if symbol is versioned and not hidden,
* remember it. If it is the only symbol with
* this name exported by the shared object, it
* will be returned as a match by the calling
* function. If symbol is global (verndx < 2)
* accept it unconditionally.
*/
if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) == 0 &&
verndx == VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
result->sym_out = symp;
return (true);
}
else if (verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
if ((obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN)
== 0) {
if (result->vsymp == NULL)
result->vsymp = symp;
result->vcount++;
}
return (false);
}
}
result->sym_out = symp;
return (true);
}
if (obj->versyms == NULL) {
if (object_match_name(obj, req->ventry->name)) {
_rtld_error("%s: object %s should provide version %s "
"for symbol %s", obj_rtld.path, obj->path,
req->ventry->name, obj->strtab + symnum);
return (false);
}
} else {
verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
_rtld_error("%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
return (false);
}
if (obj->vertab[verndx].hash != req->ventry->hash ||
strcmp(obj->vertab[verndx].name, req->ventry->name)) {
/*
* Version does not match. Look if this is a
* global symbol and if it is not hidden. If
* global symbol (verndx < 2) is available,
* use it. Do not return symbol if we are
* called by dlvsym, because dlvsym looks for
* a specific version and default one is not
* what dlvsym wants.
*/
if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) ||
(verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) ||
(obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN))
return (false);
}
}
result->sym_out = symp;
return (true);
}
/*
* Search for symbol using SysV hash function.
* obj->buckets is known not to be NULL at this point; the test for this was
* performed with the obj->valid_hash_sysv assignment.
*/
static int
symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
unsigned long symnum;
Sym_Match_Result matchres;
matchres.sym_out = NULL;
matchres.vsymp = NULL;
matchres.vcount = 0;
for (symnum = obj->buckets[req->hash % obj->nbuckets];
symnum != STN_UNDEF; symnum = obj->chains[symnum]) {
if (symnum >= obj->nchains)
return (ESRCH); /* Bad object */
if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
req->defobj_out = obj;
return (0);
}
}
if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
req->defobj_out = obj;
return (0);
}
return (ESRCH);
}
/* Search for symbol using GNU hash function */
static int
symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
Elf_Addr bloom_word;
const Elf32_Word *hashval;
Elf32_Word bucket;
Sym_Match_Result matchres;
unsigned int h1, h2;
unsigned long symnum;
matchres.sym_out = NULL;
matchres.vsymp = NULL;
matchres.vcount = 0;
/* Pick right bitmask word from Bloom filter array */
bloom_word = obj->bloom_gnu[(req->hash_gnu / __ELF_WORD_SIZE) &
obj->maskwords_bm_gnu];
/* Calculate modulus word size of gnu hash and its derivative */
h1 = req->hash_gnu & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1);
h2 = ((req->hash_gnu >> obj->shift2_gnu) & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1));
/* Filter out the "definitely not in set" queries */
if (((bloom_word >> h1) & (bloom_word >> h2) & 1) == 0)
return (ESRCH);
/* Locate hash chain and corresponding value element*/
bucket = obj->buckets_gnu[req->hash_gnu % obj->nbuckets_gnu];
if (bucket == 0)
return (ESRCH);
hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[bucket];
do {
if (((*hashval ^ req->hash_gnu) >> 1) == 0) {
symnum = hashval - obj->chain_zero_gnu;
if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
req->defobj_out = obj;
return (0);
}
}
} while ((*hashval++ & 1) == 0);
if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
req->defobj_out = obj;
return (0);
}
return (ESRCH);
}
static void
trace_calc_fmts(const char **main_local, const char **fmt1, const char **fmt2)
{
*main_local = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME);
if (*main_local == NULL)
*main_local = "";
*fmt1 = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1);
if (*fmt1 == NULL)
*fmt1 = "\t%o => %p (%x)\n";
*fmt2 = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2);
if (*fmt2 == NULL)
*fmt2 = "\t%o (%x)\n";
}
static void
trace_print_obj(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name, const char *path,
const char *main_local, const char *fmt1, const char *fmt2)
{
const char *fmt;
int c;
if (fmt1 == NULL)
fmt = fmt2;
else
/* XXX bogus */
fmt = strncmp(name, "lib", 3) == 0 ? fmt1 : fmt2;
while ((c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
switch (c) {
default:
rtld_putchar(c);
continue;
case '\\':
switch (c = *fmt) {
case '\0':
continue;
case 'n':
rtld_putchar('\n');
break;
case 't':
rtld_putchar('\t');
break;
}
break;
case '%':
switch (c = *fmt) {
case '\0':
continue;
case '%':
default:
rtld_putchar(c);
break;
case 'A':
rtld_putstr(main_local);
break;
case 'a':
rtld_putstr(obj_main->path);
break;
case 'o':
rtld_putstr(name);
break;
case 'p':
rtld_putstr(path);
break;
case 'x':
rtld_printf("%p", obj != NULL ?
obj->mapbase : NULL);
break;
}
break;
}
++fmt;
}
}
static void
trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *obj, bool show_preload)
{
const char *fmt1, *fmt2, *main_local;
const char *name, *path;
bool first_spurious, list_containers;
trace_calc_fmts(&main_local, &fmt1, &fmt2);
list_containers = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL) != NULL;
for (; obj != NULL; obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
Needed_Entry *needed;
if (obj->marker)
continue;
if (list_containers && obj->needed != NULL)
rtld_printf("%s:\n", obj->path);
for (needed = obj->needed; needed; needed = needed->next) {
if (needed->obj != NULL) {
if (needed->obj->traced && !list_containers)
continue;
needed->obj->traced = true;
path = needed->obj->path;
} else
path = "not found";
name = obj->strtab + needed->name;
trace_print_obj(needed->obj, name, path, main_local,
fmt1, fmt2);
}
}
if (show_preload) {
if (ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2) == NULL)
fmt2 = "\t%p (%x)\n";
first_spurious = true;
TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
if (obj->marker || obj == obj_main || obj->traced)
continue;
if (list_containers && first_spurious) {
rtld_printf("[preloaded]\n");
first_spurious = false;
}
Name_Entry *fname = STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names);
name = fname == NULL ? "<unknown>" : fname->name;
trace_print_obj(obj, name, obj->path, main_local,
NULL, fmt2);
}
}
}
/*
* Unload a dlopened object and its dependencies from memory and from
* our data structures. It is assumed that the DAG rooted in the
* object has already been unreferenced, and that the object has a
* reference count of 0.
*/
static void
unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Obj_Entry marker, *obj, *next;
assert(root->refcount == 0);
/*
* Pass over the DAG removing unreferenced objects from
* appropriate lists.
*/
unlink_object(root);
/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
for (obj = TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list); obj != NULL; obj = next) {
next = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next);
if (obj->marker || obj->refcount != 0)
continue;
LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase,
obj->mapsize, 0, obj->path);
dbg("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path);
/*
* Unlink the object now to prevent new references from
* being acquired while the bind lock is dropped in
* recursive dlclose() invocations.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&obj_list, obj, next);
obj_count--;
if (obj->filtees_loaded) {
if (next != NULL) {
init_marker(&marker);
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(next, &marker, next);
unload_filtees(obj, lockstate);
next = TAILQ_NEXT(&marker, next);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&obj_list, &marker, next);
} else
unload_filtees(obj, lockstate);
}
release_object(obj);
}
}
static void
unlink_object(Obj_Entry *root)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
if (root->refcount == 0) {
/* Remove the object from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
objlist_remove(&list_global, root);
/* Remove the object from all objects' DAG lists. */
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
if (elm->obj != root)
unlink_object(elm->obj);
}
}
}
static void
ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
assert(root->dag_inited);
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
elm->obj->refcount++;
}
static void
unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
assert(root->dag_inited);
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
elm->obj->refcount--;
}
/*
* Common code for MD __tls_get_addr().
*/
static void *
tls_get_addr_slow(Elf_Addr **dtvp, int index, size_t offset, bool locked)
{
Elf_Addr *newdtv, *dtv;
RtldLockState lockstate;
int to_copy;
dtv = *dtvp;
/* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
if (dtv[0] != tls_dtv_generation) {
if (!locked)
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
newdtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
to_copy = dtv[1];
if (to_copy > tls_max_index)
to_copy = tls_max_index;
memcpy(&newdtv[2], &dtv[2], to_copy * sizeof(Elf_Addr));
newdtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
newdtv[1] = tls_max_index;
free(dtv);
if (!locked)
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
dtv = *dtvp = newdtv;
}
/* Dynamically allocate module TLS if necessary */
if (dtv[index + 1] == 0) {
/* Signal safe, wlock will block out signals. */
if (!locked)
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
if (!dtv[index + 1])
dtv[index + 1] = (Elf_Addr)allocate_module_tls(index);
if (!locked)
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
}
return ((void *)(dtv[index + 1] + offset));
}
void *
tls_get_addr_common(uintptr_t **dtvp, int index, size_t offset)
{
uintptr_t *dtv;
dtv = *dtvp;
/* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
if (__predict_true(dtv[0] == tls_dtv_generation &&
dtv[index + 1] != 0))
return ((void *)(dtv[index + 1] + offset));
return (tls_get_addr_slow(dtvp, index, offset, false));
}
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
/*
* Return pointer to allocated TLS block
*/
static void *
get_tls_block_ptr(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize)
{
size_t extra_size, post_size, pre_size, tls_block_size;
size_t tls_init_align;
tls_init_align = MAX(obj_main->tlsalign, 1);
/* Compute fragments sizes. */
extra_size = tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE;
post_size = calculate_tls_post_size(tls_init_align);
tls_block_size = tcbsize + post_size;
pre_size = roundup2(tls_block_size, tls_init_align) - tls_block_size;
return ((char *)tcb - pre_size - extra_size);
}
/*
* Allocate Static TLS using the Variant I method.
*
* For details on the layout, see lib/libc/gen/tls.c.
*
* NB: rtld's tls_static_space variable includes TLS_TCB_SIZE and post_size as
* it is based on tls_last_offset, and TLS offsets here are really TCB
* offsets, whereas libc's tls_static_space is just the executable's static
* TLS segment.
*/
void *
allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
char *tls_block;
Elf_Addr *dtv, **tcb;
Elf_Addr addr;
Elf_Addr i;
size_t extra_size, maxalign, post_size, pre_size, tls_block_size;
size_t tls_init_align, tls_init_offset;
if (oldtcb != NULL && tcbsize == TLS_TCB_SIZE)
return (oldtcb);
assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
maxalign = MAX(tcbalign, tls_static_max_align);
tls_init_align = MAX(obj_main->tlsalign, 1);
/* Compute fragmets sizes. */
extra_size = tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE;
post_size = calculate_tls_post_size(tls_init_align);
tls_block_size = tcbsize + post_size;
pre_size = roundup2(tls_block_size, tls_init_align) - tls_block_size;
tls_block_size += pre_size + tls_static_space - TLS_TCB_SIZE - post_size;
/* Allocate whole TLS block */
tls_block = malloc_aligned(tls_block_size, maxalign, 0);
tcb = (Elf_Addr **)(tls_block + pre_size + extra_size);
if (oldtcb != NULL) {
memcpy(tls_block, get_tls_block_ptr(oldtcb, tcbsize),
tls_static_space);
free_aligned(get_tls_block_ptr(oldtcb, tcbsize));
/* Adjust the DTV. */
dtv = tcb[0];
for (i = 0; i < dtv[1]; i++) {
if (dtv[i+2] >= (Elf_Addr)oldtcb &&
dtv[i+2] < (Elf_Addr)oldtcb + tls_static_space) {
dtv[i+2] = dtv[i+2] - (Elf_Addr)oldtcb + (Elf_Addr)tcb;
}
}
} else {
dtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
tcb[0] = dtv;
dtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
dtv[1] = tls_max_index;
for (obj = globallist_curr(objs); obj != NULL;
obj = globallist_next(obj)) {
if (obj->tlsoffset == 0)
continue;
tls_init_offset = obj->tlspoffset & (obj->tlsalign - 1);
addr = (Elf_Addr)tcb + obj->tlsoffset;
if (tls_init_offset > 0)
memset((void *)addr, 0, tls_init_offset);
if (obj->tlsinitsize > 0) {
memcpy((void *)(addr + tls_init_offset), obj->tlsinit,
obj->tlsinitsize);
}
if (obj->tlssize > obj->tlsinitsize) {
memset((void *)(addr + tls_init_offset + obj->tlsinitsize),
0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize - tls_init_offset);
}
dtv[obj->tlsindex + 1] = addr;
}
}
return (tcb);
}
void
free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign __unused)
{
Elf_Addr *dtv;
Elf_Addr tlsstart, tlsend;
size_t post_size;
size_t dtvsize, i, tls_init_align __unused;
assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
tls_init_align = MAX(obj_main->tlsalign, 1);
/* Compute fragments sizes. */
post_size = calculate_tls_post_size(tls_init_align);
tlsstart = (Elf_Addr)tcb + TLS_TCB_SIZE + post_size;
tlsend = (Elf_Addr)tcb + tls_static_space;
dtv = *(Elf_Addr **)tcb;
dtvsize = dtv[1];
for (i = 0; i < dtvsize; i++) {
if (dtv[i+2] && (dtv[i+2] < tlsstart || dtv[i+2] >= tlsend)) {
free((void*)dtv[i+2]);
}
}
free(dtv);
free_aligned(get_tls_block_ptr(tcb, tcbsize));
}
#endif /* TLS_VARIANT_I */
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_II
/*
* Allocate Static TLS using the Variant II method.
*/
void *
allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
size_t size, ralign;
char *tls;
Elf_Addr *dtv, *olddtv;
Elf_Addr segbase, oldsegbase, addr;
size_t i;
ralign = tcbalign;
if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
ralign = tls_static_max_align;
size = roundup(tls_static_space, ralign) + roundup(tcbsize, ralign);
assert(tcbsize >= 2*sizeof(Elf_Addr));
tls = malloc_aligned(size, ralign, 0 /* XXX */);
dtv = xcalloc(tls_max_index + 2, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
segbase = (Elf_Addr)(tls + roundup(tls_static_space, ralign));
((Elf_Addr *)segbase)[0] = segbase;
((Elf_Addr *)segbase)[1] = (Elf_Addr) dtv;
dtv[0] = tls_dtv_generation;
dtv[1] = tls_max_index;
if (oldtls) {
/*
* Copy the static TLS block over whole.
*/
oldsegbase = (Elf_Addr) oldtls;
memcpy((void *)(segbase - tls_static_space),
(const void *)(oldsegbase - tls_static_space),
tls_static_space);
/*
* If any dynamic TLS blocks have been created tls_get_addr(),
* move them over.
*/
olddtv = ((Elf_Addr **)oldsegbase)[1];
for (i = 0; i < olddtv[1]; i++) {
if (olddtv[i + 2] < oldsegbase - size ||
olddtv[i + 2] > oldsegbase) {
dtv[i + 2] = olddtv[i + 2];
olddtv[i + 2] = 0;
}
}
/*
* We assume that this block was the one we created with
* allocate_initial_tls().
*/
free_tls(oldtls, 2 * sizeof(Elf_Addr), sizeof(Elf_Addr));
} else {
for (obj = objs; obj != NULL; obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
if (obj->marker || obj->tlsoffset == 0)
continue;
addr = segbase - obj->tlsoffset;
memset((void *)(addr + obj->tlsinitsize),
0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
if (obj->tlsinit) {
memcpy((void *)addr, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
obj->static_tls_copied = true;
}
dtv[obj->tlsindex + 1] = addr;
}
}
return ((void *)segbase);
}
void
free_tls(void *tls, size_t tcbsize __unused, size_t tcbalign)
{
Elf_Addr* dtv;
size_t size, ralign;
int dtvsize, i;
Elf_Addr tlsstart, tlsend;
/*
* Figure out the size of the initial TLS block so that we can
* find stuff which ___tls_get_addr() allocated dynamically.
*/
ralign = tcbalign;
if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
ralign = tls_static_max_align;
size = roundup(tls_static_space, ralign);
dtv = ((Elf_Addr **)tls)[1];
dtvsize = dtv[1];
tlsend = (Elf_Addr)tls;
tlsstart = tlsend - size;
for (i = 0; i < dtvsize; i++) {
if (dtv[i + 2] != 0 && (dtv[i + 2] < tlsstart ||
dtv[i + 2] > tlsend)) {
free_aligned((void *)dtv[i + 2]);
}
}
free_aligned((void *)tlsstart);
free((void *)dtv);
}
#endif /* TLS_VARIANT_II */
/*
* Allocate TLS block for module with given index.
*/
void *
allocate_module_tls(int index)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
char *p;
TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
if (obj->marker)
continue;
if (obj->tlsindex == index)
break;
}
if (obj == NULL) {
_rtld_error("Can't find module with TLS index %d", index);
rtld_die();
}
if (obj->tls_static) {
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
p = (char *)_tcb_get() + obj->tlsoffset + TLS_TCB_SIZE;
#else
p = (char *)_tcb_get() - obj->tlsoffset;
#endif
return (p);
}
obj->tls_dynamic = true;
p = malloc_aligned(obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign, obj->tlspoffset);
memcpy(p, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
memset(p + obj->tlsinitsize, 0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
return (p);
}
bool
allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
size_t off;
if (obj->tls_dynamic)
return (false);
if (obj->tls_static)
return (true);
if (obj->tlssize == 0) {
obj->tls_static = true;
return (true);
}
if (tls_last_offset == 0)
off = calculate_first_tls_offset(obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign,
obj->tlspoffset);
else
off = calculate_tls_offset(tls_last_offset, tls_last_size,
obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign, obj->tlspoffset);
obj->tlsoffset = off;
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
off += obj->tlssize;
#endif
/*
* If we have already fixed the size of the static TLS block, we
* must stay within that size. When allocating the static TLS, we
* leave a small amount of space spare to be used for dynamically
* loading modules which use static TLS.
*/
if (tls_static_space != 0) {
if (off > tls_static_space)
return (false);
} else if (obj->tlsalign > tls_static_max_align) {
tls_static_max_align = obj->tlsalign;
}
tls_last_offset = off;
tls_last_size = obj->tlssize;
obj->tls_static = true;
return (true);
}
void
free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
/*
* If we were the last thing to allocate out of the static TLS
* block, we give our space back to the 'allocator'. This is a
* simplistic workaround to allow libGL.so.1 to be loaded and
* unloaded multiple times.
*/
size_t off = obj->tlsoffset;
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
off += obj->tlssize;
#endif
if (off == tls_last_offset) {
tls_last_offset -= obj->tlssize;
tls_last_size = 0;
}
}
void *
_rtld_allocate_tls(void *oldtls, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
{
void *ret;
RtldLockState lockstate;
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
ret = allocate_tls(globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)), oldtls,
tcbsize, tcbalign);
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (ret);
}
void
_rtld_free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
{
RtldLockState lockstate;
wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
free_tls(tcb, tcbsize, tcbalign);
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
}
static void
object_add_name(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
{
Name_Entry *entry;
size_t len;
len = strlen(name);
entry = malloc(sizeof(Name_Entry) + len);
if (entry != NULL) {
strcpy(entry->name, name);
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj->names, entry, link);
}
}
static int
object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
{
Name_Entry *entry;
STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->names, link) {
if (strcmp(name, entry->name) == 0)
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
static Obj_Entry *
locate_dependency(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
{
const Objlist_Entry *entry;
const Needed_Entry *needed;
STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
if (object_match_name(entry->obj, name))
return (entry->obj);
}
for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
if (strcmp(obj->strtab + needed->name, name) == 0 ||
(needed->obj != NULL && object_match_name(needed->obj, name))) {
/*
* If there is DT_NEEDED for the name we are looking for,
* we are all set. Note that object might not be found if
* dependency was not loaded yet, so the function can
* return NULL here. This is expected and handled
* properly by the caller.
*/
return (needed->obj);
}
}
_rtld_error("%s: Unexpected inconsistency: dependency %s not found",
obj->path, name);
rtld_die();
}
static int
check_object_provided_version(Obj_Entry *refobj, const Obj_Entry *depobj,
const Elf_Vernaux *vna)
{
const Elf_Verdef *vd;
const char *vername;
vername = refobj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
vd = depobj->verdef;
if (vd == NULL) {
_rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not defined",
depobj->path, vername, refobj->path);
return (-1);
}
for (;;) {
if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
depobj->path, vd->vd_version);
return (-1);
}
if (vna->vna_hash == vd->vd_hash) {
const Elf_Verdaux *aux = (const Elf_Verdaux *)
((const char *)vd + vd->vd_aux);
if (strcmp(vername, depobj->strtab + aux->vda_name) == 0)
return (0);
}
if (vd->vd_next == 0)
break;
vd = (const Elf_Verdef *)((const char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
}
if (vna->vna_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK)
return (0);
_rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not found",
depobj->path, vername, refobj->path);
return (-1);
}
static int
rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
const Elf_Verneed *vn;
const Elf_Verdef *vd;
const Elf_Verdaux *vda;
const Elf_Vernaux *vna;
const Obj_Entry *depobj;
int maxvernum, vernum;
if (obj->ver_checked)
return (0);
obj->ver_checked = true;
maxvernum = 0;
/*
* Walk over defined and required version records and figure out
* max index used by any of them. Do very basic sanity checking
* while there.
*/
vn = obj->verneed;
while (vn != NULL) {
if (vn->vn_version != VER_NEED_CURRENT) {
_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verneed entry",
obj->path, vn->vn_version);
return (-1);
}
vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *)((const char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
for (;;) {
vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
if (vernum > maxvernum)
maxvernum = vernum;
if (vna->vna_next == 0)
break;
vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *)((const char *)vna + vna->vna_next);
}
if (vn->vn_next == 0)
break;
vn = (const Elf_Verneed *)((const char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
}
vd = obj->verdef;
while (vd != NULL) {
if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
obj->path, vd->vd_version);
return (-1);
}
vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
if (vernum > maxvernum)
maxvernum = vernum;
if (vd->vd_next == 0)
break;
vd = (const Elf_Verdef *)((const char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
}
if (maxvernum == 0)
return (0);
/*
* Store version information in array indexable by version index.
* Verify that object version requirements are satisfied along the
* way.
*/
obj->vernum = maxvernum + 1;
obj->vertab = xcalloc(obj->vernum, sizeof(Ver_Entry));
vd = obj->verdef;
while (vd != NULL) {
if ((vd->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE) == 0) {
vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
vda = (const Elf_Verdaux *)((const char *)vd + vd->vd_aux);
obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vd->vd_hash;
obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vda->vda_name;
obj->vertab[vernum].file = NULL;
obj->vertab[vernum].flags = 0;
}
if (vd->vd_next == 0)
break;
vd = (const Elf_Verdef *)((const char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
}
vn = obj->verneed;
while (vn != NULL) {
depobj = locate_dependency(obj, obj->strtab + vn->vn_file);
if (depobj == NULL)
return (-1);
vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *)((const char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
for (;;) {
if (check_object_provided_version(obj, depobj, vna))
return (-1);
vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vna->vna_hash;
obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
obj->vertab[vernum].file = obj->strtab + vn->vn_file;
obj->vertab[vernum].flags = (vna->vna_other & VER_NEED_HIDDEN) ?
VER_INFO_HIDDEN : 0;
if (vna->vna_next == 0)
break;
vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *)((const char *)vna + vna->vna_next);
}
if (vn->vn_next == 0)
break;
vn = (const Elf_Verneed *)((const char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
}
return (0);
}
static int
rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *objlist)
{
Objlist_Entry *entry;
int rc;
rc = 0;
STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, objlist, link) {
/*
* Skip dummy objects or objects that have their version requirements
* already checked.
*/
if (entry->obj->strtab == NULL || entry->obj->vertab != NULL)
continue;
if (rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj) == -1) {
rc = -1;
if (ld_tracing == NULL)
break;
}
}
if (rc == 0 || ld_tracing != NULL)
rc = rtld_verify_object_versions(&obj_rtld);
return (rc);
}
const Ver_Entry *
fetch_ventry(const Obj_Entry *obj, unsigned long symnum)
{
Elf_Versym vernum;
if (obj->vertab) {
vernum = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
if (vernum >= obj->vernum) {
_rtld_error("%s: symbol %s has wrong verneed value %d",
obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, vernum);
} else if (obj->vertab[vernum].hash != 0) {
return (&obj->vertab[vernum]);
}
}
return (NULL);
}
int
_rtld_get_stack_prot(void)
{
return (stack_prot);
}
int
_rtld_is_dlopened(void *arg)
{
Obj_Entry *obj;
RtldLockState lockstate;
int res;
rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
obj = dlcheck(arg);
if (obj == NULL)
obj = obj_from_addr(arg);
if (obj == NULL) {
_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (-1);
}
res = obj->dlopened ? 1 : 0;
lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
return (res);
}
static int
obj_remap_relro(Obj_Entry *obj, int prot)
{
if (obj->relro_size > 0 && mprotect(obj->relro_page, obj->relro_size,
prot) == -1) {
_rtld_error("%s: Cannot set relro protection to %#x: %s",
obj->path, prot, rtld_strerror(errno));
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
static int
obj_disable_relro(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
return (obj_remap_relro(obj, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
}
static int
obj_enforce_relro(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
return (obj_remap_relro(obj, PROT_READ));
}
static void
map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
void (*thr_map_stacks_exec)(void);
if ((max_stack_flags & PF_X) == 0 || (stack_prot & PROT_EXEC) != 0)
return;
thr_map_stacks_exec = (void (*)(void))(uintptr_t)
get_program_var_addr("__pthread_map_stacks_exec", lockstate);
if (thr_map_stacks_exec != NULL) {
stack_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
thr_map_stacks_exec();
}
}
static void
distribute_static_tls(Objlist *list, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
Objlist_Entry *elm;
Obj_Entry *obj;
void (*distrib)(size_t, void *, size_t, size_t);
distrib = (void (*)(size_t, void *, size_t, size_t))(uintptr_t)
get_program_var_addr("__pthread_distribute_static_tls", lockstate);
if (distrib == NULL)
return;
STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
obj = elm->obj;
if (obj->marker || !obj->tls_static || obj->static_tls_copied)
continue;
distrib(obj->tlsoffset, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize,
obj->tlssize);
obj->static_tls_copied = true;
}
}
void
symlook_init(SymLook *dst, const char *name)
{
bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
dst->name = name;
dst->hash = elf_hash(name);
dst->hash_gnu = gnu_hash(name);
}
static void
symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *dst, const SymLook *src)
{
dst->name = src->name;
dst->hash = src->hash;
dst->hash_gnu = src->hash_gnu;
dst->ventry = src->ventry;
dst->flags = src->flags;
dst->defobj_out = NULL;
dst->sym_out = NULL;
dst->lockstate = src->lockstate;
}
static int
open_binary_fd(const char *argv0, bool search_in_path,
const char **binpath_res)
{
char *binpath, *pathenv, *pe, *res1;
const char *res;
int fd;
binpath = NULL;
res = NULL;
if (search_in_path && strchr(argv0, '/') == NULL) {
binpath = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
pathenv = getenv("PATH");
if (pathenv == NULL) {
_rtld_error("-p and no PATH environment variable");
rtld_die();
}
pathenv = strdup(pathenv);
if (pathenv == NULL) {
_rtld_error("Cannot allocate memory");
rtld_die();
}
fd = -1;
errno = ENOENT;
while ((pe = strsep(&pathenv, ":")) != NULL) {
if (strlcpy(binpath, pe, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
continue;
if (binpath[0] != '\0' &&
strlcat(binpath, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
continue;
if (strlcat(binpath, argv0, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
continue;
fd = open(binpath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
if (fd != -1 || errno != ENOENT) {
res = binpath;
break;
}
}
free(pathenv);
} else {
fd = open(argv0, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
res = argv0;
}
if (fd == -1) {
_rtld_error("Cannot open %s: %s", argv0, rtld_strerror(errno));
rtld_die();
}
if (res != NULL && res[0] != '/') {
res1 = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
if (realpath(res, res1) != NULL) {
if (res != argv0)
free(__DECONST(char *, res));
res = res1;
} else {
free(res1);
}
}
*binpath_res = res;
return (fd);
}
/*
* Parse a set of command-line arguments.
*/
static int
parse_args(char* argv[], int argc, bool *use_pathp, int *fdp,
const char **argv0, bool *dir_ignore)
{
const char *arg;
char machine[64];
size_t sz;
int arglen, fd, i, j, mib[2];
char opt;
bool seen_b, seen_f;
dbg("Parsing command-line arguments");
*use_pathp = false;
*fdp = -1;
*dir_ignore = false;
seen_b = seen_f = false;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++ ) {
arg = argv[i];
dbg("argv[%d]: '%s'", i, arg);
/*
* rtld arguments end with an explicit "--" or with the first
* non-prefixed argument.
*/
if (strcmp(arg, "--") == 0) {
i++;
break;
}
if (arg[0] != '-')
break;
/*
* All other arguments are single-character options that can
* be combined, so we need to search through `arg` for them.
*/
arglen = strlen(arg);
for (j = 1; j < arglen; j++) {
opt = arg[j];
if (opt == 'h') {
print_usage(argv[0]);
_exit(0);
} else if (opt == 'b') {
if (seen_f) {
_rtld_error("Both -b and -f specified");
rtld_die();
}
if (j != arglen - 1) {
_rtld_error("Invalid options: %s", arg);
rtld_die();
}
i++;
*argv0 = argv[i];
seen_b = true;
break;
} else if (opt == 'd') {
*dir_ignore = true;
} else if (opt == 'f') {
if (seen_b) {
_rtld_error("Both -b and -f specified");
rtld_die();
}
/*
* -f XX can be used to specify a
* descriptor for the binary named at
* the command line (i.e., the later
* argument will specify the process
* name but the descriptor is what
* will actually be executed).
*
* -f must be the last option in the
* group, e.g., -abcf <fd>.
*/
if (j != arglen - 1) {
_rtld_error("Invalid options: %s", arg);
rtld_die();
}
i++;
fd = parse_integer(argv[i]);
if (fd == -1) {
_rtld_error(
"Invalid file descriptor: '%s'",
argv[i]);
rtld_die();
}
*fdp = fd;
seen_f = true;
break;
} else if (opt == 'p') {
*use_pathp = true;
} else if (opt == 'u') {
trust = false;
} else if (opt == 'v') {
machine[0] = '\0';
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_MACHINE;
sz = sizeof(machine);
sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), machine, &sz, NULL, 0);
ld_elf_hints_path = ld_get_env_var(
LD_ELF_HINTS_PATH);
set_ld_elf_hints_path();
rtld_printf(
"FreeBSD ld-elf.so.1 %s\n"
"FreeBSD_version %d\n"
"Default lib path %s\n"
"Hints lib path %s\n"
"Env prefix %s\n"
"Default hint file %s\n"
"Hint file %s\n"
"libmap file %s\n",
machine,
__FreeBSD_version, ld_standard_library_path,
gethints(false),
ld_env_prefix, ld_elf_hints_default,
ld_elf_hints_path,
ld_path_libmap_conf);
_exit(0);
} else {
_rtld_error("Invalid argument: '%s'", arg);
print_usage(argv[0]);
rtld_die();
}
}
}
if (!seen_b)
*argv0 = argv[i];
return (i);
}
/*
* Parse a file descriptor number without pulling in more of libc (e.g. atoi).
*/
static int
parse_integer(const char *str)
{
static const int RADIX = 10; /* XXXJA: possibly support hex? */
const char *orig;
int n;
char c;
orig = str;
n = 0;
for (c = *str; c != '\0'; c = *++str) {
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
return (-1);
n *= RADIX;
n += c - '0';
}
/* Make sure we actually parsed something. */
if (str == orig)
return (-1);
return (n);
}
static void
print_usage(const char *argv0)
{
rtld_printf(
"Usage: %s [-h] [-b <exe>] [-d] [-f <FD>] [-p] [--] <binary> [<args>]\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -h Display this help message\n"
" -b <exe> Execute <exe> instead of <binary>, arg0 is <binary>\n"
" -d Ignore lack of exec permissions for the binary\n"
" -f <FD> Execute <FD> instead of searching for <binary>\n"
" -p Search in PATH for named binary\n"
" -u Ignore LD_ environment variables\n"
" -v Display identification information\n"
" -- End of RTLD options\n"
" <binary> Name of process to execute\n"
" <args> Arguments to the executed process\n", argv0);
}
#define AUXFMT(at, xfmt) [at] = { .name = #at, .fmt = xfmt }
static const struct auxfmt {
const char *name;
const char *fmt;
} auxfmts[] = {
AUXFMT(AT_NULL, NULL),
AUXFMT(AT_IGNORE, NULL),
AUXFMT(AT_EXECFD, "%ld"),
AUXFMT(AT_PHDR, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_PHENT, "%lu"),
AUXFMT(AT_PHNUM, "%lu"),
AUXFMT(AT_PAGESZ, "%lu"),
AUXFMT(AT_BASE, "%#lx"),
AUXFMT(AT_FLAGS, "%#lx"),
AUXFMT(AT_ENTRY, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_NOTELF, NULL),
AUXFMT(AT_UID, "%ld"),
AUXFMT(AT_EUID, "%ld"),
AUXFMT(AT_GID, "%ld"),
AUXFMT(AT_EGID, "%ld"),
AUXFMT(AT_EXECPATH, "%s"),
AUXFMT(AT_CANARY, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_CANARYLEN, "%lu"),
AUXFMT(AT_OSRELDATE, "%lu"),
AUXFMT(AT_NCPUS, "%lu"),
AUXFMT(AT_PAGESIZES, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_PAGESIZESLEN, "%lu"),
AUXFMT(AT_TIMEKEEP, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_STACKPROT, "%#lx"),
AUXFMT(AT_EHDRFLAGS, "%#lx"),
AUXFMT(AT_HWCAP, "%#lx"),
AUXFMT(AT_HWCAP2, "%#lx"),
AUXFMT(AT_BSDFLAGS, "%#lx"),
AUXFMT(AT_ARGC, "%lu"),
AUXFMT(AT_ARGV, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_ENVC, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_ENVV, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_PS_STRINGS, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_FXRNG, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_KPRELOAD, "%p"),
AUXFMT(AT_USRSTACKBASE, "%#lx"),
AUXFMT(AT_USRSTACKLIM, "%#lx"),
};
static bool
is_ptr_fmt(const char *fmt)
{
char last;
last = fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1];
return (last == 'p' || last == 's');
}
static void
dump_auxv(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
{
Elf_Auxinfo *auxp;
const struct auxfmt *fmt;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < AT_COUNT; i++) {
auxp = aux_info[i];
if (auxp == NULL)
continue;
fmt = &auxfmts[i];
if (fmt->fmt == NULL)
continue;
rtld_fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, "%s:\t", fmt->name);
if (is_ptr_fmt(fmt->fmt)) {
rtld_fdprintfx(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt->fmt,
auxp->a_un.a_ptr);
} else {
rtld_fdprintfx(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt->fmt,
auxp->a_un.a_val);
}
rtld_fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n");
}
}
/*
* Overrides for libc_pic-provided functions.
*/
int
__getosreldate(void)
{
size_t len;
int oid[2];
int error, osrel;
if (osreldate != 0)
return (osreldate);
oid[0] = CTL_KERN;
oid[1] = KERN_OSRELDATE;
osrel = 0;
len = sizeof(osrel);
error = sysctl(oid, 2, &osrel, &len, NULL, 0);
if (error == 0 && osrel > 0 && len == sizeof(osrel))
osreldate = osrel;
return (osreldate);
}
const char *
rtld_strerror(int errnum)
{
if (errnum < 0 || errnum >= sys_nerr)
return ("Unknown error");
return (sys_errlist[errnum]);
}
char *
getenv(const char *name)
{
return (__DECONST(char *, rtld_get_env_val(environ, name,
strlen(name))));
}
/* malloc */
void *
malloc(size_t nbytes)
{
return (__crt_malloc(nbytes));
}
void *
calloc(size_t num, size_t size)
{
return (__crt_calloc(num, size));
}
void
free(void *cp)
{
__crt_free(cp);
}
void *
realloc(void *cp, size_t nbytes)
{
return (__crt_realloc(cp, nbytes));
}
extern int _rtld_version__FreeBSD_version __exported;
int _rtld_version__FreeBSD_version = __FreeBSD_version;
extern char _rtld_version_laddr_offset __exported;
char _rtld_version_laddr_offset;
extern char _rtld_version_dlpi_tls_data __exported;
char _rtld_version_dlpi_tls_data;
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