mirror of
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src.git
synced 2024-12-04 23:19:00 +00:00
3ba3e2cc4b
Ok'd by: peter Discussed with: msmith
973 lines
27 KiB
Plaintext
973 lines
27 KiB
Plaintext
|
|
@@@@@@@=)))
|
|
@=))) @=))) @=)))
|
|
@=))) @=)))
|
|
@=))) @=))) @@@@@=)@@@@@@=))) @@=) @=)))
|
|
@=))F o r a l l)) h a c k e r s.))) @=@=))@=)))
|
|
@=))) @@@@@@=@=)))@=))) @=)@@@@@=)))@= @=))@=)))
|
|
@=))) @=))@=)))@=))) @=)@=)))@=)@@@@@=))@=)))
|
|
@=))) @=))@=)))@=))) @=)@=)))@=@=)))@=))@=)))
|
|
@@@@@@@@=)))@@@@=)@@@@@=)@@@@@@=@@@=)@@@@=)@@@@@@=)))
|
|
|
|
Shigio Yamaguchi 10-Dec-98
|
|
|
|
Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998 Shigio Yamaguchi All right resereved.
|
|
|
|
GLOBAL is a source code tag system that works the same way across diverse
|
|
environments. It supports C, Yacc and Java source code.
|
|
|
|
It brings benefits to all hackers. Enjoy!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contents
|
|
--------------------------------
|
|
0. Introduction
|
|
|
|
1. Global
|
|
|
|
1.1. Features
|
|
1.2. Preparation
|
|
1.3. Basic usage
|
|
1.4. Applied usage
|
|
|
|
2. Extended nvi using global
|
|
|
|
2.1. Features
|
|
2.2. Preparation
|
|
2.3. Basic usage
|
|
2.4. Applied usage
|
|
|
|
3. Extended emacs using global
|
|
|
|
3.1. Features
|
|
3.2. Preparation
|
|
3.3. Basic usage
|
|
3.4. Applied usage
|
|
|
|
4. Hypertext generator
|
|
|
|
4.1. Features
|
|
4.2. Preparation
|
|
4.3. Usage
|
|
4.4. Making hypertext of the kernel
|
|
4.5. Gozilla
|
|
|
|
5. Elvis using global
|
|
|
|
5.1. Features
|
|
5.2. Preparation
|
|
5.3. Basic usage
|
|
5.4. Applied usage
|
|
|
|
A. Other topics
|
|
|
|
A.1. How to plug in a parser
|
|
A.2. How to use compact format
|
|
A.3. Incremental updating
|
|
A.4. Plans for the furture
|
|
--------------------------------
|
|
|
|
0. Introduction
|
|
|
|
GLOBAL is a source code tag system that works the same way across diverse
|
|
environments. Currently, it supports the following:
|
|
|
|
o Shell command line(see '1. Global')
|
|
o nvi editor(see '2. Extended nvi using global')
|
|
o emacs editor(see '3. Emacs using global')
|
|
o Web browser(see '4. Hypertext generator')
|
|
o Elvis editor(see '5. Elvis using global')
|
|
|
|
Supported languages are C/Yacc and Java.
|
|
You can locate a specified function in the source files and move there easily.
|
|
It is useful for hacking a large project containing many subdirectories,
|
|
many '#ifdef' and many main() functions, like MH, X or BSD kernel.
|
|
|
|
GLOBAL consists of global(1), gtags(1), btreeop(1), gctags(1), htags(1),
|
|
extended nvi(1), gtags.el and gozilla(1).
|
|
|
|
* 'extended' means being entended for GLOBAL.
|
|
|
|
* Btreeop and gctags are used internally, so you do not need to
|
|
understand them.
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
1. Global
|
|
|
|
1.1. Features
|
|
|
|
o Global can find the locations of a specified object quickly.
|
|
o Global can locate not only object definitions but also object references.
|
|
o Global allows duplicate objects.
|
|
o Global can treat a source tree containing subdirectories as a logical
|
|
scope. You can get the relative path of objects from anywhere within
|
|
that scope.
|
|
o Global allows duplicate objects.
|
|
o Global can understand POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions.
|
|
o Global can search not only in a source tree but also in library paths.
|
|
o Tag files are indepent of machine architecture.
|
|
o Global can use a plugged in parser with the global.conf
|
|
(or $HOME/.globalrc).
|
|
o Global can use a tag file in a compact format to save disk space.
|
|
|
|
I think these features are useful for a large project containing many
|
|
subdirectories, many '#ifdef' and many main() functions like MH, mozilla,
|
|
X and kernels.
|
|
|
|
1.2. Preparation
|
|
|
|
First of all, you must execute gtags(1) at the root of source tree.
|
|
For example, if you want to browse vi's source code:
|
|
|
|
% cd /usr/src/usr.bin/vi
|
|
% gtags
|
|
|
|
Gtags traverse subdirectories and makes
|
|
three databases at the root of the source tree.
|
|
|
|
% ls G*TAGS
|
|
GRTAGS GTAGS GSYMS
|
|
|
|
GTAGS - database of function definitions
|
|
GRTAGS - database of function references
|
|
GSYMS - database of other symbols
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3. Basic usage
|
|
|
|
Consider the following source tree:
|
|
|
|
ROOT/ <- the root of source tree (GTAGS,GRTAGS)
|
|
|
|
|
|- DIR1/
|
|
| |
|
|
| |- fileA.c ..... +---------------+
|
|
| | |main(){ |
|
|
| | | func1();|
|
|
| | | func2();|
|
|
| | |} |
|
|
| | +---------------+
|
|
| |
|
|
| |- fileB.c ..... +---------------+
|
|
| |func1(){ ... } |
|
|
| +---------------+
|
|
|- DIR2/
|
|
|
|
|
|- fileC.c ..... +---------------+
|
|
|#ifdef X |
|
|
|func2(){ i++; }|
|
|
|#else |
|
|
|func2(){ i--; }|
|
|
|#endif |
|
|
|func3(){ |
|
|
| func1();|
|
|
|} |
|
|
+---------------+
|
|
|
|
You can get the relative path of your object from anywhere in
|
|
the source tree. You need not specify where the tag file is.
|
|
Global will locate the tag file by itself.
|
|
|
|
% cd ROOT
|
|
% global func1
|
|
DIR1/fileB.c <- func1() is defined in fileB.c
|
|
% cd DIR1
|
|
% global func1
|
|
fileB.c <- relative path from DIR1
|
|
% cd ../DIR2
|
|
% global func1
|
|
../DIR1/fileB.c <- relative path from DIR2
|
|
|
|
The -r option locates function references.
|
|
|
|
% global -r func2
|
|
../DIR1/fileA.c <- func2() is referred from fileA.c
|
|
|
|
You can use POSIX regular expressions.
|
|
|
|
% cd ROOT
|
|
% global 'func[1-3]'
|
|
DIR1/fileB.c <- func1, func2 and func3 are matched
|
|
DIR2/fileC.c
|
|
|
|
The -x option shows the details. It is similar to the -x option
|
|
in ctags(1).
|
|
|
|
% global func2
|
|
DIR2/fileC.c
|
|
% global -x func2
|
|
func2 2 DIR2/fileC.c func2(){ i++; }
|
|
func2 4 DIR2/fileC.c func2(){ i--; }
|
|
|
|
The -a option produces the absolute path name.
|
|
|
|
% global -a func1
|
|
/home/user/ROOT/DIR1/fileB.c
|
|
|
|
The -s command locates any symbols other than functions.
|
|
|
|
% global -xs X
|
|
X 1 DIR2/fileC.c #ifdef X
|
|
|
|
The -g command locates any patterns including symbols.
|
|
It is similar to grep(1).
|
|
|
|
% global -xg '#ifdef'
|
|
#ifdef 1 DIR2/fileC.c #ifdef X
|
|
|
|
You can edit all files that include a specified function by typing
|
|
one command, for example:
|
|
|
|
% vi `global func1` <- edit fileB.c
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4. Applied usage
|
|
|
|
You can make multiple tag files.
|
|
For example, you can execute gtags at ROOT/, version1.0/ and version2.0/.
|
|
|
|
ROOT/ <- the root of source tree (GTAGS,GRTAGS)
|
|
|
|
|
|- version1.0/ <- the root of version1.0 (GTAGS,GRTAGS)
|
|
| |
|
|
| |- file.c ..... +---------------+
|
|
| |func1(){ i++; }|
|
|
| +---------------+
|
|
|
|
|
|- version2.0/ <- the root of version2.0 (GTAGS,GRTAGS)
|
|
|
|
|
|- file.c ..... +---------------+
|
|
|func1(){ i--; }|
|
|
+---------------+
|
|
|
|
When you are in the version1.0 directory, global will only locate functions
|
|
that are in version1.0.
|
|
|
|
% cd ROOT/version1.0
|
|
% global -x func1
|
|
func1 1 file.c func1(){ i++; }
|
|
|
|
When you are in the version2.0, global will only locate functions that
|
|
are in version2.0.
|
|
|
|
% cd ROOT/version2.0
|
|
% global -x func1
|
|
func1 1 file.c func1(){ i--; }
|
|
|
|
If you are at ROOT/, or you set the GTAGSROOT environment variable to ROOT,
|
|
then global will locate functions in both directories.
|
|
|
|
% cd ROOT
|
|
% global -x func1
|
|
func1 1 version1.0/file.c func1(){ i++; }
|
|
func1 1 version2.0/file.c func1(){ i--; }
|
|
|
|
=-=-=-=
|
|
|
|
There is another usage of GTAGSROOT.
|
|
If your source files are on a read-only device, such as CDROM,
|
|
then you cannot make databases at the root of the source tree.
|
|
In such cases, please do the following:
|
|
|
|
% mkdir /var/dbpath
|
|
% cd /cdrom/src <- the root of source tree
|
|
% gtags /var/dbpath <- make tag file in /var/dbpath
|
|
% setenv GTAGSROOT `pwd`
|
|
% setenv GTAGSDBPATH /var/dbpath
|
|
% global func
|
|
|
|
=-=-=-=
|
|
|
|
If you want all references to a function that is not defined in the source
|
|
tree to be treated as calls to library functions or system calls, then
|
|
you can specify library directories with the GTAGSLIBPATH environment
|
|
variable.
|
|
You should execute gtags at each directory of the path.
|
|
If GTAGS is not found in a directory, global ignores that directory.
|
|
|
|
% pwd
|
|
/develop/src/mh <- this is the source tree
|
|
% gtags
|
|
% ls G*TAGS
|
|
GRTAGS GTAGS
|
|
% global mhl
|
|
uip/mhlsbr.c <- mhl() is found
|
|
% global strlen <- strlen() is not found
|
|
% (cd /usr/src/lib; gtags) <- library source
|
|
% (cd /usr/src/sys; gtags) <- kernel source
|
|
% setenv GTAGSLIBPATH /usr/src/lib:/usr/src/sys
|
|
% global strlen
|
|
../../../usr/src/lib/libc/string/strlen.c <- strlen() is found in library
|
|
% global access
|
|
../../../usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c <- access() is found in kernel
|
|
|
|
Of course, the user program does not call kernel functions directly,
|
|
but at least it is useful.
|
|
|
|
=-=-=-=
|
|
|
|
If you forget a function name, you can use the -c (complete) command.
|
|
|
|
% global -c kmem <- maybe k..k.. kmem..
|
|
kmem_alloc
|
|
kmem_alloc_pageable
|
|
kmem_alloc_wait
|
|
kmem_free
|
|
kmem_free_wakeup
|
|
kmem_init
|
|
kmem_malloc
|
|
kmem_suballoc <- This is what I need!
|
|
% global kmem_suballoc
|
|
../vm/vm_kern.c
|
|
|
|
You can use the -c command with tcsh's complete command.
|
|
|
|
% set funcs=(`global -c`)
|
|
% complete global 'n/*/$funcs/'
|
|
% global kmem_<TAB>
|
|
kmem_alloc kmem_alloc_wait kmem_free_wakeup kmem_malloc
|
|
kmem_alloc_pageable kmem_free kmem_init kmem_suballoc
|
|
% global kmem_s<TAB>
|
|
% global kmem_suballoc
|
|
../vm/vm_kern.c
|
|
|
|
* <TAB> means the tab key or Ctrl-I.
|
|
|
|
=-=-=-=
|
|
|
|
If you want to browse many files in order, do the following:
|
|
|
|
% global -xr fork | awk '{printf "view +%s %s\n",$2,$3}' | tee /tmp/list
|
|
view +650 ../dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx_asm.c
|
|
view +250 ibcs2/ibcs2_misc.c
|
|
view +401 linux/linux_misc.c
|
|
view +310 ../kern/init_main.c
|
|
view +318 ../kern/init_main.c
|
|
view +336 ../kern/init_main.c
|
|
view +351 ../kern/init_main.c
|
|
% sh !$ <- from now on, go to next tag with 'ZZ'.
|
|
|
|
2. Extended nvi using global
|
|
|
|
2.1. Features
|
|
|
|
o The tag function of extended vi can locate not only function definitions
|
|
but also function references.
|
|
o Extended nvi allows duplicate tag entries.
|
|
o Extended nvi can understand POSIX regular expressions
|
|
as a tag name for the search.
|
|
o Extended nvi is completely backward-compatible with the original nvi.
|
|
The above functions are available only in 'gtags mode'.
|
|
|
|
2.2. Preparation
|
|
|
|
First, do the preparation of global. (Please see "1.2. Preparation").
|
|
|
|
Second, to use global from vi, you need to get into 'gtagsmode'.
|
|
There are several ways to do this:
|
|
|
|
(a) Start vi with -G option
|
|
|
|
% vi -G file.c
|
|
|
|
(b) Start vi and execute "set gtagsmode"
|
|
|
|
% vi file.c
|
|
~
|
|
~
|
|
~
|
|
:set gtagsmode
|
|
|
|
(c) Write the above set command to the .exrc or .nexrc file and start vi
|
|
|
|
$HOME/.exrc
|
|
+----------------------------
|
|
|set gtagsmode
|
|
|
|
You must start vi under the source tree described in "1.2. Preparation".
|
|
|
|
2.3. Basic usage
|
|
|
|
o To go to func1, you can say
|
|
|
|
:tag func1
|
|
|
|
It seemes the same as original vi, but extended vi use GTAGS instead of
|
|
tags.
|
|
|
|
o To go to the referenced point of func1, add the prefix 'r'
|
|
|
|
:rtag func1
|
|
|
|
Extended nvi use GRTAGS.
|
|
|
|
o If a number of functions are located, extended vi goes to the first tag.
|
|
You can go to next tag by typing ':tagnext' and back by typing ':tagprev'.
|
|
|
|
Suggested .nexrc:
|
|
set gtagsmode
|
|
map ^N :tagnext^M
|
|
map ^P :tagprev^M
|
|
|
|
o <control-]> command is available.
|
|
|
|
In gtags mode, if you are in the first column of a line,
|
|
it is equivalent to ":rtag <current token>", otherwise it is equivalent
|
|
to ":tag <current token>".
|
|
|
|
o Other tag commands are also available:
|
|
|
|
<control-T> - Return to the most recent tag context.
|
|
":tagpop" - Go to the specified tag in the tags stack.
|
|
":tagtop" - Go to the top tag in the tags stack.
|
|
":display tags" - Display the tags stack.
|
|
|
|
Please read the online manual.
|
|
|
|
2.4. Applied usage
|
|
|
|
o In large projects that include many main() function like MH,
|
|
you can start vi like this:
|
|
|
|
% vi -G -t main
|
|
|
|
You can browse all commands sequentially.
|
|
|
|
o When you want to check functions the name of which start with "set"
|
|
or "get", use:
|
|
|
|
% vi -G -t '^[sg]et'
|
|
|
|
Of course, the following command is also available:
|
|
|
|
:tag ^[sg]et
|
|
|
|
o If your source files are on a read only device like a CD-ROM, please do
|
|
the following:
|
|
|
|
% mkdir /var/dbpath <- directory for the tag file
|
|
% cd /cdrom/src <- the root of the source tree
|
|
% gtags /var/dbpath <- make tag files in /var/dbpath
|
|
% setenv GTAGSROOT `pwd`
|
|
% setenv GTAGSDBPATH /var/dbpath
|
|
% vi -G -t main
|
|
|
|
o If you want all references to function that are not defined in the source
|
|
tree to be treated as references to library functions or as system calls,
|
|
do the following:
|
|
|
|
% cd /usr/src/lib
|
|
% gtags <- probably as a root
|
|
% cd /usr/src/sys
|
|
% gtags
|
|
% setenv GTAGSLIBPATH /usr/src/lib:/usr/src/sys
|
|
|
|
If you examine vi's source,
|
|
|
|
% cd /usr/src/usr.bin/vi
|
|
% gtags
|
|
% vi -G -t main
|
|
|
|
You can start from vi and browse the whole unix world as if you were
|
|
using hypertext.
|
|
|
|
3. Extended emacs using global
|
|
|
|
3.1. Features
|
|
|
|
Addition to the extended vi,
|
|
|
|
o More intelligent recognition of the current token and its type.
|
|
o Tag completion is available for input tag name.
|
|
o Symbol search and pattern search are available.
|
|
o Mouse events are supported.
|
|
|
|
3.2. Preparation
|
|
|
|
First, do the preparation of global. (Please see "1.2. Preparation").
|
|
|
|
Second, to use global from emacs, you need to load the gtags.el file
|
|
and execute gtags-mode function in it. There are several ways to
|
|
do this:
|
|
|
|
(a) Start emacs, load gtags.el and execute gtags-mode function.
|
|
|
|
% emacs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|J_:-----Mule: *scratch* (Lisp Interaction)--L16--All----
|
|
|M-x load-library[RET]
|
|
+------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|J_:-----Mule: *scratch* (Lisp Interaction)--L16--All----
|
|
|Load library: gtags[RET]
|
|
+------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|J_:-----Mule: *scratch* (Lisp Interaction)--L16--All----
|
|
|M-x gtags-mode[RET]
|
|
+------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
(b) Write the autoload function to the $HOME/.emacs file, start emacs
|
|
and execute the gtags-mode function.
|
|
|
|
$HOME/.emacs
|
|
+------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|(autoload 'gtags-mode "gtags" "" t)
|
|
|
|
% emacs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|J_:-----Mule: *scratch* (Lisp Interaction)--L16--All----
|
|
|M-x gtags-mode[RET]
|
|
+------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
(c) Write the autoload function to the $HOME/.emacs file and start emacs
|
|
with the -f option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
$HOME/.emacs
|
|
+------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|(autoload 'gtags-mode "gtags" "" t)
|
|
|
|
% emacs -f gtags-mode
|
|
|
|
You must start emacs under the source tree described in "1.2. Preparation".
|
|
|
|
3.3. Basic usage
|
|
|
|
o To go to func1, press 'ESC-t' and you can see a prompt in mini-buffer.
|
|
Then input the tag name.
|
|
|
|
:tag func1 # ':tag ' is a prompt.
|
|
~~~~~
|
|
o To go to a point that references func1, press 'ESC-r'.
|
|
|
|
:rtag func1 # 'rtag ' is a prompt
|
|
~~~~~
|
|
|
|
o Tag name completion is available.
|
|
|
|
:tag fu<TAB>
|
|
|
|
:tag func1 # 'nc1' is appended by emacs
|
|
|
|
o If a number of functions are located, emacs goes into 'GTAGS SELECT MODE'
|
|
like this:
|
|
|
|
+-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|main 347 i386/isa/ultra14f.c main()
|
|
|main 128 kern/init_main.c main(framep)
|
|
|main 104 netiso/clnp_debug.c main()
|
|
|main 164 netiso/xebec/main.c main(argc, argv)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|J_:--%*-Mule: *scratch* (Gtags Select)--L1--All----
|
|
|[GTAGS SELECT MODE] 4 lines
|
|
+-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
You can select a tag line by using any emacs command and pressing [RETURN],
|
|
and you can go to the tag's point. When you want to go to the next or
|
|
the previous tag, you can return to 'GTAGS SELECT MODE' with <control-T>
|
|
and reselect.
|
|
|
|
o <control-]> command is available.
|
|
|
|
If current token is a definition, it is equivalent to
|
|
":rtag <current token>[RETURN]", otherwise it is equivalent to
|
|
":tag <current token>[RETURN]".
|
|
(GLOBAL decides this intelligentlly, but may sometimes misunderstand.)
|
|
|
|
o To go to any symbols other than function, try 'ESC-s'.
|
|
|
|
Find symbol: lbolt
|
|
~~~~~
|
|
o To go to any strings other than symbols, try 'ESC-g'.
|
|
|
|
Find pattern: Copyright
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
3.4. Applied usage
|
|
|
|
o You can use POSIX regular expressions.
|
|
|
|
:tag ^put_ # locate tags start with 'put_'.
|
|
|
|
o If your source files are on a read-only device like a CDROM, please do
|
|
the following:
|
|
|
|
% mkdir /var/dbpath <- directory for the tag file
|
|
% cd /cdrom/src <- the root of the source tree
|
|
% gtags /var/dbpath <- make tag files in /var/dbpath
|
|
% setenv GTAGSROOT `pwd`
|
|
% setenv GTAGSDBPATH /var/dbpath
|
|
% emacs -f gtags-mode
|
|
|
|
o If you want all references to functions that are not defined in the
|
|
source tree to be treated as references to library functions or
|
|
as system calls, do the following:
|
|
|
|
% cd /usr/src/lib
|
|
% gtags <- probably as a root
|
|
% cd /usr/src/sys
|
|
% gtags
|
|
% setenv GTAGSLIBPATH /usr/src/lib:/usr/src/sys
|
|
% emacs -f gtags-mode
|
|
|
|
o Mouse command is avalable.
|
|
|
|
If you use X version emacs, try the following
|
|
(but it doesn't work well in xemacs; I don't know why).
|
|
|
|
Move the mouse cursor to a function name and click the middle button.
|
|
You will then go to the function's definition, or to its references,
|
|
depending on the context. In 'GTAGS SELECT MODE', move the mouse cursor
|
|
to a line and click the center button.
|
|
|
|
To return to the previous position, click the right button.
|
|
|
|
4. Hypertext generator
|
|
|
|
4.1. Features
|
|
|
|
o Htags makes hypertext from C, Yacc and Java source files.
|
|
o Once the hypertext is generated, you need nothing other than a WWW browser.
|
|
o You can move the hypertext to anywhere. It is independent of the source code.
|
|
o You can use all of your browser's functions, such as search,
|
|
history, bookmark, save, frames, windows.
|
|
|
|
4.2. Preparation
|
|
|
|
At first, you must ensure that you have a lot of disk space. Hypertext
|
|
needs a great amount of disk space. For example, the source code
|
|
of FreeBSD kernel needs:
|
|
|
|
source code(/usr/src/sys) 14.0MB
|
|
|
|
GTAGS 1.5MB
|
|
GRTAGS 8.0MB
|
|
GSYMS 12.0MB
|
|
HTML/ 55MB(!!!)
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
total 77MB
|
|
|
|
Please do the following:
|
|
|
|
(at your source directory)
|
|
% gtags <- make the tag database(GTAGS,GRTAGS,GSYMS)
|
|
% htags <- make the hypertext(HTML/)
|
|
|
|
Then you will find an 'HTML' subdirectory in the current directory.
|
|
|
|
4.3. Usage
|
|
|
|
Please start a web browser like this:
|
|
|
|
% lynx HTML/index.html
|
|
|
|
You will understand the usage by looking at the examples.
|
|
|
|
You can move the HTML directory to anywhere. It is independent of the
|
|
source code.
|
|
|
|
4.4. Making hypertext of the kernel
|
|
|
|
If you would like to make hypertext of the FreeBSD kernel source, it is
|
|
convenient to use the systags script in this package.
|
|
|
|
% cd /usr/src/sys
|
|
% systags
|
|
then
|
|
|
|
% netscape HTML/index.html
|
|
|
|
You can use following functions with systags:
|
|
|
|
o An input form for a dynamic index.
|
|
(this reqires you to set up an httpd server for the CGI program.)
|
|
o Unlimited nested index.
|
|
|
|
Of course, you can use the above functions without systags. Please
|
|
see gtags(1) and htags(1).
|
|
|
|
4.5. Gozilla
|
|
|
|
If you use Netscape Navigator, you can control the browser from the command
|
|
line by using gozilla(1).
|
|
|
|
% gtags
|
|
% htags
|
|
% global -x fork
|
|
fork 60 kern/kern_fork.c fork(p, uap, retval)
|
|
% gozilla +60 kern/kern_fork.c
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
Then you can see the hypertext specified around the fork function directly
|
|
on Netscape Navigator. If the browser has not been loaded, gozilla loads it.
|
|
|
|
If you use another browser like lynx, try this:
|
|
|
|
% gozilla -b lynx +60 kern/kern_fork.c
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
% setenv BROWSER lynx
|
|
% gozilla +60 kern/kern_fork.c
|
|
|
|
You can send a remote command to Netscape Navigator too. Try this:
|
|
|
|
% gozilla -C pagedown
|
|
% gozilla -C pageup
|
|
|
|
The remote commands are undocumented, but you can see the hint in the
|
|
resource file (Netscape.ad).
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
Netscape Navigator is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications
|
|
Corporation in the United States and other countries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Elvis using global
|
|
|
|
Elvis 2.1 has new "tagprg" and "tagprgonce" variables for
|
|
running an external tag search program. You can use them with GLOBAL.
|
|
|
|
5.1. Features
|
|
|
|
o The tag function of elvis+GLOBAL can locate not only function definitions
|
|
but also function references.
|
|
o Elvis+GLOBAL allows duplicate tag entries.
|
|
o Elvis+GLOBAL can understand POSIX regular expressions
|
|
as a tag name for the search.
|
|
o Symbol search and pattern search are available.
|
|
o Mouse events are supported.
|
|
|
|
5.2. Preparation
|
|
|
|
First, do the preparation of global. (Please see "1.2. Preparation").
|
|
|
|
Second, start elvis and execute 'set tagprg="global -t $1"' like this.
|
|
|
|
% elvis
|
|
~
|
|
~
|
|
~
|
|
~
|
|
~
|
|
~
|
|
:set tagprg="global -t $1"
|
|
|
|
5.3. Basic usage
|
|
|
|
o To go to func1, you can say
|
|
|
|
:tag func1
|
|
|
|
It seemes the same as original elvis, but elvis execute 'global -t func1'
|
|
internally and read it instead of tags file.
|
|
|
|
o To go to the referenced point of func1, add -r option.
|
|
|
|
:tag -r func1
|
|
|
|
Elvis executes command like 'global -t -r func1' internally.
|
|
|
|
o To go to any symbols other than function, try this.
|
|
|
|
:tag -s lbolt
|
|
|
|
o To go to any strings other than symbols, try this.
|
|
|
|
:tag -g Copyright
|
|
|
|
o When using -r, -s or -g, you had better to use browse command.
|
|
|
|
:browse -r fork
|
|
|
|
It brings a following selection list. You can select tag and go to
|
|
the point.
|
|
|
|
Browse -r fork (2 matches)
|
|
+----------------+----------------+-------------------------------
|
|
| TAG NAME | SOURCE FILE | SOURCE LINE
|
|
+----------------+----------------|-------------------------------
|
|
|fork |ux/linux_misc.c | (line 565)
|
|
|fork |ern/init_main.c | (line 191)
|
|
+----------------+----------------+-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
o To get list of functions in a file, use -f command.
|
|
|
|
:browse -f main.c # locate functions in main.c.
|
|
|
|
o Other tag commands are also available:
|
|
|
|
<control-]> - go to the definition of current token.
|
|
<control-T> - return to the most recent tag context.
|
|
":tag" - without argment, go to the next tag.
|
|
":pop" - return to the most recent tag context.
|
|
":stack" - display the tags stack.
|
|
":stag" - creates a new window and moves its cursor to the
|
|
tag's definition point.
|
|
":sbrowse" - same with 'browse' but show in a new window.
|
|
|
|
5.4. Applied usage
|
|
|
|
o You can use POSIX regular expressions.
|
|
|
|
:tag ^put_ # locate functions start with 'put_'.
|
|
|
|
:browse -g 'fseek(.*L_SET)' # locate fseek() using L_SET argment.
|
|
|
|
o You can browse functions list of many files.
|
|
|
|
:browse -f *.c # locate functions in *.c.
|
|
|
|
o You can browse project files which includs specified pattern.
|
|
|
|
:browse -P ^vm/ # under vm/ directory.
|
|
:browse -P \.h$ # all include files.
|
|
:browse -P init # files including 'init'
|
|
|
|
o You can use mouse to select tag.
|
|
|
|
+----------------+----------------+-------------------------------
|
|
| TAG NAME | SOURCE FILE | SOURCE LINE
|
|
+----------------+----------------|-------------------------------
|
|
|fork |ux/linux_misc.c | (line 565)
|
|
|fork |ern/init_main.c | (line 191)
|
|
+----------------+----------------+-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Please select tag name with mouse cursor and double click on the left
|
|
button and you go to the tag's point.
|
|
In source screen, also select function name and double click on the
|
|
left button and you can go to the point that the function is defined.
|
|
To come back, double click on the right button.
|
|
|
|
A. Other topics
|
|
|
|
A.1. How to plug in a parser
|
|
|
|
You can use a plugged-in parser. Copy global.conf to /etc/global.conf
|
|
or $HOME/.globalrc.
|
|
|
|
For example, if you would like to use ctags based on etags (included
|
|
by Emacs),
|
|
|
|
% cd /<emacs source directory>/lib-src
|
|
% make ctags
|
|
# cp ctags /usr/local/bin/ctags-emacs
|
|
% setenv GTAGSLABEL ctags-emacs <- see global.conf
|
|
% gtags
|
|
% ls G*
|
|
GPATH GTAGS
|
|
|
|
Or if you would like to use exuberant ctags (included by Vim editor),
|
|
|
|
% cd /<vim source directory>/src/ctags
|
|
% cp Makefile.unix Makefile
|
|
% make
|
|
# cp ctags /usr/local/bin/ctags-exuberant
|
|
% setenv GTAGSLABEL ctags-exuberant <- see global.conf
|
|
% gtags
|
|
% ls G*
|
|
GPATH GTAGS
|
|
|
|
GRTAGS and GSYMS don't exist, simply because these parsers don't support
|
|
the -r option and -s option like gctags(1) does.
|
|
All plugged-in parsers must print tag information to standard output
|
|
in the same style as 'ctags -x', ie.:
|
|
|
|
[1] [2] [3] [4]
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
main 20 ./main.c main(argc, argv) /* xxx */
|
|
|
|
[1] tag name
|
|
[2] line number the tag appeared
|
|
[3] path name. It must be equal to argment path name.
|
|
[4] line image
|
|
|
|
Otherwise, you can make a suitable wrapper for the pug-in parser.
|
|
|
|
A.2. Compact format.
|
|
|
|
You can save disk space with the compact format. The compact format
|
|
needs source files.
|
|
|
|
o To specify the use of the compact format on the command line,
|
|
add the -c option:
|
|
|
|
% gtags -c
|
|
|
|
o To specify the use of the compact format in the configuration file:
|
|
|
|
+----------------------------
|
|
|...
|
|
|default:\
|
|
| format=compact:...
|
|
|
|
o If you will publish hypertext generated by htags then use the -c option
|
|
of htags too:
|
|
|
|
% htags -c
|
|
|
|
With the -c option, htags makes gzipped hypertext.
|
|
You need to set up an HTTP server so that gzipped files can be read
|
|
(see 'HTML/.htaccess.skel').
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
Standard Compact Compressed rate
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
|
GTAGS 1744896 bytes 720896 bytes -59%
|
|
GRTAGS 10133504 bytes 1409024 bytes -86%
|
|
GSYMS 11911168 bytes 9306112 bytes -22%
|
|
|
|
Standard Compact Compressed rate
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------
|
|
HTML/ 56618 kbytes 15219 kbytes -73%
|
|
|
|
A.3. Incremental updating
|
|
|
|
Modifying some source files, you need not remake whole tag files.
|
|
Instead, you can use incremental updating facility (-i option).
|
|
|
|
% gtags
|
|
% cd kern
|
|
% vi tty.c # modify tty.c.
|
|
...
|
|
:wq
|
|
% global -vi # -v means verbose.
|
|
[Sun Dec 6 16:27:47 JST 1998] Gtags started
|
|
Tag found in '/usr/src/sys'.
|
|
Incremental update.
|
|
Updating tags of 'kern/tty.c' ...GTAGS..GRTAGS..GSYMS.. Done.
|
|
Global databases have been modified.
|
|
[Sun Dec 6 16:28:30 JST 1998] Done.
|
|
% global -vi # try again.
|
|
[Sun Dec 6 16:28:48 JST 1998] Gtags started
|
|
Tag found in '/usr/src/sys'.
|
|
Incremental update.
|
|
Global databases are up to date. # do nothing.
|
|
[Sun Dec 6 16:28:52 JST 1998] Done.
|
|
|
|
A.4. Plans for the furture
|
|
|
|
Please see GLOBAL home page.
|
|
|
|
<http://wafu.netgate.net/tama/unix/global.html>
|
|
|
|
Thank you for your reading.
|
|
And of course, I'm also grateful to all excellent tools (vi, ctags, emacs,
|
|
perl, C, db, mozilla ...) and its authors.
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
E-Mail: <shigio@wafu.netgate.net>
|
|
WWW: <http://wafu.netgate.net/tama/unix/indexe.html>
|
|
(You can find the latest version here.)
|
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|