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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 4//EN">
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<HTML><HEAD>
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<TITLE>Administration Reference</TITLE>
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<!-- Workbench Version (AIX) on 3 Oct 2000 at 16:18:30 -->
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="updated" CONTENT="Tue, 03 Oct 2000 16:18:29">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="review" CONTENT="Wed, 03 Oct 2001 16:18:29">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="expires" CONTENT="Thu, 03 Oct 2002 16:18:29">
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</HEAD><BODY>
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<!-- (C) IBM Corporation 2000. All Rights Reserved -->
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<BODY bgcolor="ffffff">
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<!-- End Header Records ============================================ -->
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<A NAME="Top_Of_Page"></A>
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<H1>Administration Reference</H1>
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<HR><P ALIGN="center"> <A HREF="../index.htm"><IMG SRC="../books.gif" BORDER="0" ALT="[Return to Library]"></A> <A HREF="auarf002.htm#ToC"><IMG SRC="../toc.gif" BORDER="0" ALT="[Contents]"></A> <A HREF="auarf058.htm"><IMG SRC="../prev.gif" BORDER="0" ALT="[Previous Topic]"></A> <A HREF="#Bot_Of_Page"><IMG SRC="../bot.gif" BORDER="0" ALT="[Bottom of Topic]"></A> <A HREF="auarf060.htm"><IMG SRC="../next.gif" BORDER="0" ALT="[Next Topic]"></A> <A HREF="auarf284.htm#HDRINDEX"><IMG SRC="../index.gif" BORDER="0" ALT="[Index]"></A> <P>
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<P>
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<H2><A NAME="HDRAFSMONITOR" HREF="auarf002.htm#ToC_73">afsmonitor</A></H2>
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<P><STRONG>Purpose</STRONG>
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<P>Monitors File Servers and Cache Managers
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<P><STRONG>Description</STRONG>
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<PRE><B>afsmonitor</B> [<B>initcmd</B>] [<B>-config</B> <<VAR>configuration file</VAR>>]
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[<B>-frequency</B> <<VAR>poll frequency, in seconds</VAR>>]
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[<B>-output</B> <<VAR>storage file name</VAR>>] [<B>-detailed</B>]
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[<B>-debug</B> <<VAR>turn debugging output on to the named file</VAR>>]
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[<B>-fshosts</B> <<VAR>list of file servers to monitor</VAR>><SUP>+</SUP>]
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[<B>-cmhosts</B> <<VAR>list of cache managers to monitor</VAR>><SUP>+</SUP>]
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[<B>-buffers</B> <<VAR>number of buffer slots</VAR>>] [<B>-help</B>]
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<B>afsmonitor</B> [<B>i</B>] [<B>-co</B> <<VAR>configuration file</VAR>>]
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[<B>-fr</B> <<VAR>poll frequency, in seconds</VAR>>]
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[<B>-o</B> <<VAR>storage file name</VAR>>] [<B>-det</B>]
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[<B>-deb</B> <<VAR>turn debugging output on to the named file</VAR>>]
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[<B>-fs</B> <<VAR>list of file servers to monitor</VAR>><SUP>+</SUP>]
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[<B>-cm</B> <<VAR>list of cache managers to monitor</VAR>><SUP>+</SUP>]
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[<B>-b</B> <<VAR>number of buffer slots</VAR>>] [<B>-h</B>]
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</PRE>
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<P><STRONG>Description</STRONG>
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<P>The <B>afsmonitor</B> command initializes a program that gathers and
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displays statistics about specified File Server and Cache Manager
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operations. It allows the issuer to monitor, from a single location, a
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wide range of File Server and Cache Manager operations on any number of
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machines in both local and foreign cells.
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<P>There are 271 available File Server statistics and 570 available Cache
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Manager statistics, listed in the appendix about <B>afsmonitor</B>
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statistics in the <I>IBM AFS Administration Guide</I>. By default,
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the command displays all of the relevant statistics for the file server
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machines named by the <B>-fshosts</B> argument and the client machines
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named by the <B>-cmhosts</B> argument. To limit the display to only
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the statistics of interest, list them in the configuration file specified by
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the <B>-config</B> argument. In addition, use the configuration
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file for the following purposes:
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<UL>
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<P><LI>To set threshold values for any monitored statistic. When the value
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of a statistic exceeds the threshold, the <B>afsmonitor</B> command
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displays it in reverse video. There are no default threshold
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values.
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<P><LI>To invoke a program or script automatically when a statistic exceeds its
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threshold. The AFS distribution does not include any such
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scripts.
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<P><LI>To list the file server and client machines to monitor, instead of using
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the <B>-fshosts</B> and <B>-cmhosts</B> arguments.
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</UL>
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<P>For a description of the configuration file, see the <B>afsmonitor
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Configuration File</B> reference page
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<P><STRONG>Cautions</STRONG>
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<P>The following software must be accessible to a machine where the
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<B>afsmonitor</B> program is running:
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<UL>
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<P><LI>The AFS <B>xstat</B> libraries, which the <B>afsmonitor</B>
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program uses to gather data
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<P><LI>The <B>curses</B> graphics package, which most UNIX distributions
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provide as a standard utility
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</UL>
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<A NAME="IDX4198"></A>
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<A NAME="IDX4199"></A>
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<P>The <B>afsmonitor</B> screens format successfully both on so-called
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dumb terminals and in windowing systems that emulate terminals. For the
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output to looks its best, the display environment needs to support reverse
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video and cursor addressing. Set the TERM environment variable to the
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correct terminal type, or to a value that has characteristics similar to the
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actual terminal type. The display window or terminal must be at least
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80 columns wide and 12 lines long.
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<A NAME="IDX4200"></A>
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<A NAME="IDX4201"></A>
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<A NAME="IDX4202"></A>
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<P>The <B>afsmonitor</B> program must run in the foreground, and in its
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own separate, dedicated window or terminal. The window or terminal is
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unavailable for any other activity as long as the <B>afsmonitor</B>
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program is running. Any number of instances of the
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<B>afsmonitor</B> program can run on a single machine, as long as each
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instance runs in its own dedicated window or terminal. Note that it can
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take up to three minutes to start an additional instance.
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<P><STRONG>Options</STRONG>
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<DL>
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<P><DT><B>initcmd
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</B><DD>Accommodates the command's use of the AFS command parser, and is
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optional.
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<P><DT><B>-config
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</B><DD>Names the configuration file which lists the machines to monitor,
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statistics to display, and threshold values, if any. A partial pathname
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is interpreted relative to the current working directory. Provide this
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argument if not providing the <B>-fshosts</B> argument,
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<B>-cmhosts</B> argument, or neither. For instructions on creating
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this file, see the preceding <B>Description</B> section, and the section
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on the <B>afsmonitor</B> program in the <I>IBM AFS Administration
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Guide</I>.
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<P><DT><B>-frequency
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</B><DD>Specifies in seconds how often the <B>afsmonitor</B> program probes
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the File Servers and Cache Managers. Valid values range from
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<B>1</B> to <B>86400</B> (which is 24 hours); the default value
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is <B>60</B>. This frequency applies to both File Servers and Cache
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Managers, but the <B>afsmonitor</B> program initiates the two types of
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probes, and processes their results, separately. The actual interval
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between probes to a host is the probe frequency plus the time required for all
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hosts to respond.
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<P><DT><B>-output
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</B><DD>Names the file to which the <B>afsmonitor</B> program writes all of
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the statistics that it collects. By default, no output file is
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created. See the section on the <B>afsmonitor</B> command in the
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<I>IBM AFS Administration Guide</I> for information on this file.
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<P><DT><B>-detailed
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</B><DD>Formats the information in the output file named by <B>-output</B>
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argument in a maximally readable format. Provide the <B>-output</B>
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argument along with this one.
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<P><DT><B>-fshosts
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</B><DD>Names one or more machines from which to gather File Server
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statistics. For each machine, provide either a fully qualified host
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name, or an unambiguous abbreviation (the ability to resolve an abbreviation
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depends on the state of the cell's name service at the time the command
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is issued). This argument can be combined with the <B>-cmhosts</B>
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argument, but not with the <B>-config</B> argument.
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<P><DT><B>-cmhosts
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</B><DD>Names one or more machines from which to gather Cache Manager
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statistics. For each machine, provide either a fully qualified host
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name, or an unambiguous abbreviation (the ability to resolve an abbreviation
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depends on the state of the cell's name service at the time the command
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is issued). This argument can be combined with the <B>-fshosts</B>
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argument, but not with the <B>-config</B> argument.
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<P><DT><B>-buffers
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</B><DD>Is nonoperational and provided to accommodate potential future
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enhancements to the program.
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<P><DT><B>-help
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</B><DD>Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options
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are ignored.
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</DL>
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<P><STRONG>Output</STRONG>
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<P>The <B>afsmonitor</B> program displays its data on three screens:
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<UL>
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<P><LI><TT>System Overview</TT>: This screen appears automatically when
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the <B>afsmonitor</B> program initializes. It summarizes separately
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for File Servers and Cache Managers the number of machines being monitored and
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how many of them have <I>alerts</I> (statistics that have exceeded their
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thresholds). It then lists the hostname and number of alerts for each
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machine being monitored, indicating if appropriate that a process failed to
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respond to the last probe.
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<P><LI><TT>File Server</TT>: This screen displays File Server statistics
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for each file server machine being monitored. It highlights statistics
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that have exceeded their thresholds, and identifies machines that failed to
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respond to the last probe.
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<P><LI><TT>Cache Managers</TT>: This screen displays Cache Manager
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statistics for each client machine being monitored. It highlights
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statistics that have exceeded their thresholds, and identifies machines that
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failed to respond to the last probe.
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</UL>
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<P>Fields at the corners of every screen display the following
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information:
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<UL>
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<P><LI>In the top left corner, the program name and version number.
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<P><LI>In the top right corner, the screen name, current and total page numbers,
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and current and total column numbers. The page number (for example,
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<TT>p. 1 of 3</TT>) indicates the index of the current page and the
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total number of (vertical) pages over which data is displayed. The
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column number (for example, <TT>c. 1 of 235</TT>) indicates the index
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of the current leftmost column and the total number of columns in which data
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appears. (The symbol <TT>>>></TT> indicates that there is additional
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data to the right; the symbol <TT><<<</TT> indicates that
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there is additional data to the left.)
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<P><LI>In the bottom left corner, a list of the available commands. Enter
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the first letter in the command name to run that command. Only the
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currently possible options appear; for example, if there is only one page
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of data, the <TT>next</TT> and <TT>prev</TT> commands, which scroll the
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screen up and down respectively, do not appear. For descriptions of the
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commands, see the following section about navigating the display
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screens.
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<P><LI>In the bottom right corner, the <TT>probes</TT> field reports how many
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times the program has probed File Servers (<TT>fs</TT>), Cache Managers
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(<TT>cm</TT>), or both. The counts for File Servers and Cache
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Managers can differ. The <TT>freq</TT> field reports how often the
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program sends probes.
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</UL>
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<P><B>Navigating the afsmonitor Display Screens</B>
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<P>As noted, the lower left hand corner of every display screen displays the
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names of the commands currently available for moving to alternate screens,
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which can either be a different type or display more statistics or machines of
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the current type. To execute a command, press the lowercase version of
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the first letter in its name. Some commands also have an uppercase
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version that has a somewhat different effect, as indicated in the following
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list.
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<DL>
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<P><DT><B><TT>cm</TT>
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</B><DD>Switches to the <TT>Cache Managers</TT> screen. Available only on
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the <TT>System Overview</TT> and <TT>File Servers</TT> screens.
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<P><DT><B><TT>fs</TT>
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</B><DD>Switches to the <TT>File Servers</TT> screen. Available only on
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the <TT>System Overview</TT> and the <TT>Cache Managers</TT>
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screens.
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<P><DT><B><TT>left</TT>
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</B><DD>Scrolls horizontally to the left, to access the data columns situated to
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the left of the current set. Available when the <TT><<<</TT>
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symbol appears at the top left of the screen. Press uppercase
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<B>L</B> to scroll horizontally all the way to the left (to display the
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first set of data columns).
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<P><DT><B><TT>next</TT>
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</B><DD>Scrolls down vertically to the next page of machine names.
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Available when there are two or more pages of machines and the final page is
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not currently displayed. Press uppercase <B>N</B> to scroll to the
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final page.
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<P><DT><B><TT>oview</TT>
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</B><DD>Switches to the <TT>System Overview</TT> screen. Available only
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on the <TT>Cache Managers</TT> and <TT>File Servers</TT> screens.
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<P><DT><B><TT>prev</TT>
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</B><DD>Scrolls up vertically to the previous page of machine names.
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Available when there are two or more pages of machines and the first page is
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not currently displayed. Press uppercase <B>N</B> to scroll to the
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first page.
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<P><DT><B><TT>right</TT>
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</B><DD>Scrolls horizontally to the right, to access the data columns situated to
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the right of the current set. This command is available when the
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<TT>>>></TT> symbol appears at the upper right of the screen. Press
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uppercase <B>R</B> to scroll horizontally all the way to the right (to
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display the final set of data columns).
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</DL>
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<P><B>The System Overview Screen</B>
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<P>The <TT>System Overview</TT> screen appears automatically as the
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<B>afsmonitor</B> program initializes. This screen displays the
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status of as many File Server and Cache Manager processes as can fit in the
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current window; scroll down to access additional information.
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<P>The information on this screen is split into File Server information on the
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left and Cache Manager information on the right. The header for each
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grouping reports two pieces of information:
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<UL>
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<P><LI>The number of machines on which the program is monitoring the indicated
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process
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<P><LI>The number of alerts and the number of machines affected by them (an
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<I>alert</I>means that a statistic has exceeded its threshold or a process
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failed to respond to the last probe)
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</UL>
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<P>A list of the machines being monitored follows. If there are any
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alerts on a machine, the number of them appears in square brackets to the left
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of the hostname. If a process failed to respond to the last probe, the
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letters <TT>PF</TT> (probe failure) appear in square brackets to the left of
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the hostname.
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<P><B>The File Servers Screen</B>
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<P>The <TT>File Servers</TT> screen displays the values collected at the
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most recent probe for File Server statistics.
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<P>A summary line at the top of the screen (just below the standard program
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version and screen title blocks) specifies the number of monitored File
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Servers, the number of alerts, and the number of machines affected by the
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alerts.
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<P>The first column always displays the hostnames of the machines running the
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monitored File Servers.
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<P>To the right of the hostname column appear as many columns of statistics as
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can fit within the current width of the display screen or window; each
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column requires space for 10 characters. The name of the statistic
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appears at the top of each column. If the File Server on a machine did
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not respond to the most recent probe, a pair of dashes (<TT>--</TT>) appears
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in each column. If a value exceeds its configured threshold, it is
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highlighted in reverse video. If a value is too large to fit into the
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allotted column width, it overflows into the next row in the same
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column.
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<P><B>The Cache Managers Screen</B>
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<P>The <TT>Cache Managers</TT> screen displays the values collected at the
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most recent probe for Cache Manager statistics.
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<P>A summary line at the top of the screen (just below the standard program
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version and screen title blocks) specifies the number of monitored Cache
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Managers, the number of alerts, and the number of machines affected by the
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alerts.
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<P>The first column always displays the hostnames of the machines running the
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monitored Cache Managers.
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<P>To the right of the hostname column appear as many columns of statistics as
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can fit within the current width of the display screen or window; each
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||
|
|
column requires space for 10 characters. The name of the statistic
|
||
|
|
appears at the top of each column. If the Cache Manager on a machine
|
||
|
|
did not respond to the most recent probe, a pair of dashes (<TT>--</TT>)
|
||
|
|
appears in each column. If a value exceeds its configured threshold, it
|
||
|
|
is highlighted in reverse video. If a value is too large to fit into
|
||
|
|
the allotted column width, it overflows into the next row in the same
|
||
|
|
column.
|
||
|
|
<P><B>Writing to an Output File</B>
|
||
|
|
<P>Include the <B>-output</B> argument to name the file into which the
|
||
|
|
<B>afsmonitor</B> program writes all of the statistics it collects.
|
||
|
|
The output file can be useful for tracking performance over long periods of
|
||
|
|
time, and enables the administrator to apply post-processing techniques that
|
||
|
|
reveal system trends. The AFS distribution does not include any
|
||
|
|
post-processing programs.
|
||
|
|
<P>The output file is in ASCII format and records the same information as the
|
||
|
|
<TT>File Server</TT> and <TT>Cache Manager</TT> display screens.
|
||
|
|
Each line in the file uses the following format to record the time at which
|
||
|
|
the <B>afsmonitor</B> program gathered the indicated statistic from the
|
||
|
|
Cache Manager (<TT>CM</TT>) or File Server (<TT>FS</TT>) running on the
|
||
|
|
machine called <VAR>host_name</VAR>. If a probe failed, the error code
|
||
|
|
<TT>-1</TT> appears in the <VAR>statistic</VAR> field.
|
||
|
|
<PRE> <VAR>time</VAR> <VAR>host_name</VAR> CM|FS <VAR>statistic</VAR>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</PRE>
|
||
|
|
<P>If the administrator usually reviews the output file manually, rather than
|
||
|
|
using it as input to an automated analysis program or script, including the
|
||
|
|
<B>-detail</B> flag formats the data in a more easily readable
|
||
|
|
form.
|
||
|
|
<P><STRONG>Examples</STRONG>
|
||
|
|
<P>For examples of commands, display screens, and configuration files, see the
|
||
|
|
section about the <B>afsmonitor</B> program in the <I>IBM AFS
|
||
|
|
Administration Guide</I>.
|
||
|
|
<P><STRONG>Privilege Required</STRONG>
|
||
|
|
<P>None
|
||
|
|
<P><STRONG>Related Information</STRONG>
|
||
|
|
<P><A HREF="auarf052.htm#HDRAFSMONCONFIG">afsmonitor Configuration File</A>
|
||
|
|
<P><A HREF="auarf169.htm#HDRFSTRACE_INTRO">fstrace</A>
|
||
|
|
<P><A HREF="auarf233.htm#HDRSCOUT">scout</A>
|
||
|
|
<P>
|
||
|
|
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