Add command fallback to server config

Add an initialization retry in the bos, vos, and pts commands to
fallback to the server configuration directory when initialization fails
with the client configuration directory.  This allows admins to run
unauthenticated bos, vos, and pts commands on servers without a client
configuration (including symlinks created by the bosserver) without
any extra command line options.

Perform the initialization retry only when the -localauth or -config
options are not given.  The bos, vos, and pts commands already use the
server configuration path when the -localauth option is given, so there
is no point in retrying the same path.  The vos and pts -config option
specifies the path to be used, so we do not fallback to a different
directory when the user specifies the configuration path to be used.

While here, change the scope of the confdir variable in vos.c from a
global to a local variable, since it is only used within the
MyBeforeProc() function.

This change does not add a vsu_ClientInit() retry in the bos salvage
command. That command always requires authorization, so when run without
-localauth requires a token (and therefore a cache manager and client
cell configuration).

Update the bos, vos, and pts man pages to describe this new fallback
method to lookup the configuration directory.  (The AFSCONF environment
variable and .AFSCONF files are currently undocumented in the man pages.
They should be documented or removed from the code in a future change.)

Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.openafs.org/15351
Tested-by: BuildBot <buildbot@rampaginggeek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Deason <adeason@sinenomine.net>
Reviewed-by: Cheyenne Wills <cwills@sinenomine.net>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu>
(cherry picked from commit 77eb1728331e0825ecb6fbe29db334c61b5276d0)

 Conflicts:  (1.8.x does not have rxgk support)
	src/ptserver/pts.c
	src/volser/vos.c

Change-Id: I1e0ffb8a074098ed6d4750d8e02cbfb8c0dbaff5
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.openafs.org/15511
Tested-by: BuildBot <buildbot@rampaginggeek.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Meffie <mmeffie@sinenomine.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Deason <adeason@sinenomine.net>
Reviewed-by: Mark Vitale <mvitale@sinenomine.net>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Wiesand <stephan.wiesand@desy.de>

doc/man-pages/pod1/pts.pod

@@ -111,18 +111,36 @@ The value of the AFSCELL environment variable.
 
 The local F</usr/vice/etc/ThisCell> file.
 
+=item *
+
+The local F</usr/afs/etc/ThisCell> file.
+
+=back
+
 Do not combine the B<-cell> and B<-localauth> options. A command on which
 the B<-localauth> flag is included always runs in the local cell (as
 defined in the server machine's local F</usr/afs/etc/ThisCell> file),
 whereas a command on which the B<-cell> argument is included runs in the
 specified foreign cell.
 
-=back
-
 =item B<-config> <I<config directory>>
 
 The location of the directory to use to obtain configuration information,
 including the CellServDB. This is primarily provided for testing purposes.
+If the B<-config> and B<-localauth> arguments are omitted, the command
+interpreter searches for the configuration information in the following order:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+The F</usr/vice/etc> directory.
+
+=item *
+
+The F</usr/afs/etc> directory.
+
+=back
 
 =item B<-force>
 

doc/man-pages/pod1/vos.pod.in

@@ -157,6 +157,10 @@ The value of the AFSCELL environment variable.
 
 The local F</usr/vice/etc/ThisCell> file.
 
+=item *
+
+The local F</usr/afs/etc/ThisCell> file.
+
 =back
 
 Do not combine the B<-cell> and B<-localauth> options. A command on which
@@ -169,6 +173,20 @@ specified foreign cell.
 
 The location of the directory to use to obtain configuration information,
 including the CellServDB. This is primarily provided for testing purposes.
+If the B<-config> and B<-localauth> arguments are omitted, the command
+interpreter searches for the configuration information in the following order:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+The F</usr/vice/etc> directory.
+
+=item *
+
+The F</usr/afs/etc> directory.
+
+=back
 
 =item B<-help>
 

doc/man-pages/pod8/bos.pod

@@ -147,6 +147,10 @@ The value of the AFSCELL environment variable.
 
 The local F</usr/vice/etc/ThisCell> file.
 
+=item *
+
+The local F</usr/afs/etc/ThisCell> file.
+
 =back
 
 Do not combine the B<-cell> and B<-localauth> options. A command on which

src/bozo/bos.c

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ GetConn(struct cmd_syndesc *as, int aencrypt)
     char *hostname;
     char *cellname = NULL;
     const char *confdir;
+    const char *retry_confdir;
     afs_int32 code;
     struct rx_connection *tconn;
     afs_int32 addr;
@@ -113,16 +114,23 @@ GetConn(struct cmd_syndesc *as, int aencrypt)
     if (as->parms[ADDPARMOFFSET + 2].items) { /* -localauth */
 	secFlags |= AFSCONF_SECOPTS_LOCALAUTH;
 	confdir = AFSDIR_SERVER_ETC_DIRPATH;
+	retry_confdir = NULL;
     } else {
 	confdir = AFSDIR_CLIENT_ETC_DIRPATH;
+	retry_confdir = AFSDIR_SERVER_ETC_DIRPATH;
     }
 
     if (as->parms[ADDPARMOFFSET + 1].items) { /* -noauth */
+	/* If we're running with -noauth, we don't need a configuration
+	 * directory. */
 	secFlags |= AFSCONF_SECOPTS_NOAUTH;
     } else {
-	/* If we're running with -noauth, we don't need a configuration
-	 * directory */
 	tdir = afsconf_Open(confdir);
+	if (tdir == NULL && retry_confdir != NULL) {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "bos: Retrying initialization with directory %s\n",
+		    retry_confdir);
+	    tdir = afsconf_Open(retry_confdir);
+	}
 	if (tdir == NULL) {
 	    fprintf(stderr, "bos: can't open cell database (%s)\n", confdir);
 	    exit(1);

src/ptserver/pts.c

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct sourcestack {
 
 struct authstate {
     int sec;
-    const char *confdir;
+    int initialized;
     char cell[MAXCELLCHARS];
 };
 
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ GetGlobals(struct cmd_syndesc *as, void *arock)
     afs_int32 sec;
     int changed = 0;
     const char* confdir;
+    const char* retry_confdir;
 
     whoami = as->a0name;
 
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ GetGlobals(struct cmd_syndesc *as, void *arock)
     }
     sec = state->sec;
 
-    if (state->confdir == NULL) {
+    if (state->initialized == 0) {
 	changed = 1;
     }
 
@@ -227,21 +228,31 @@ GetGlobals(struct cmd_syndesc *as, void *arock)
     if (as->parms[OPT_test].items || as->parms[OPT_localauth].items) {
 	changed = 1;
 	confdir = AFSDIR_SERVER_ETC_DIRPATH;
+	retry_confdir = NULL;
     } else {
-	if (sec == 2)
+	if (sec == 2) {
 	    confdir = AFSDIR_SERVER_ETC_DIRPATH;
-	else
+	    retry_confdir = NULL;
+	} else {
 	    confdir = AFSDIR_CLIENT_ETC_DIRPATH;
+	    retry_confdir = AFSDIR_SERVER_ETC_DIRPATH;
+	}
     }
 
     if (as->parms[OPT_config].items) { /* -config */
 	changed = 1;
 	confdir = as->parms[OPT_config].items->data;
+	retry_confdir = NULL;
     }
 
     if (changed) {
 	CleanUp(as, arock);
 	code = pr_Initialize(sec, confdir, cell);
+	if (code != 0 && retry_confdir != NULL) {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "pts: Retrying initialization with directory %s\n",
+		    retry_confdir);
+	    code = pr_Initialize(sec, retry_confdir, cell);
+	}
     } else {
 	code = 0;
     }
@@ -250,7 +261,7 @@ GetGlobals(struct cmd_syndesc *as, void *arock)
 	return code;
     }
     state->sec = sec;
-    state->confdir = confdir;
+    state->initialized = 1;
     if (cell && cell != state->cell)
         strncpy(state->cell, cell, MAXCELLCHARS-1);
 

src/volser/vos.c

@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ cmd_AddParmAtOffset(ts, COMMONPARM_OFFSET_CONFIG, \
 
 int rxInitDone = 0;
 extern struct ubik_client *cstruct;
-const char *confdir;
 
 static struct tqHead busyHead, notokHead;
 
@@ -5829,6 +5828,8 @@ MyBeforeProc(struct cmd_syndesc *as, void *arock)
     char *tcell;
     afs_int32 code;
     int secFlags;
+    const char *confdir = AFSDIR_CLIENT_ETC_DIRPATH;
+    const char *retry_confdir = AFSDIR_SERVER_ETC_DIRPATH;
 
     /* Initialize the ubik_client connection */
     rx_SetRxDeadTime(90);
@@ -5845,6 +5846,7 @@ MyBeforeProc(struct cmd_syndesc *as, void *arock)
     if (as->parms[COMMONPARM_OFFSET_LOCALAUTH].items) {	/* -localauth specified */
 	secFlags |= AFSCONF_SECOPTS_LOCALAUTH;
 	confdir = AFSDIR_SERVER_ETC_DIRPATH;
+	retry_confdir = NULL;
     }
 
     if (as->parms[COMMONPARM_OFFSET_ENCRYPT].items     /* -encrypt specified */
@@ -5854,11 +5856,19 @@ MyBeforeProc(struct cmd_syndesc *as, void *arock)
 	 )
 	secFlags |= AFSCONF_SECOPTS_ALWAYSENCRYPT;
 
-    if (as->parms[COMMONPARM_OFFSET_CONFIG].items)   /* -config flag set */
+    if (as->parms[COMMONPARM_OFFSET_CONFIG].items) {  /* -config flag set */
 	confdir = as->parms[COMMONPARM_OFFSET_CONFIG].items->data;
+	retry_confdir = NULL;
+    }
 
-    if ((code = vsu_ClientInit(confdir, tcell, secFlags, UV_SetSecurity,
-			       &cstruct))) {
+    code = vsu_ClientInit(confdir, tcell, secFlags, UV_SetSecurity, &cstruct);
+    if (code != 0 && retry_confdir != NULL) {
+	fprintf(STDERR, "vos: Retrying initialization with directory %s\n",
+		retry_confdir);
+	code = vsu_ClientInit(retry_confdir, tcell, secFlags, UV_SetSecurity,
+			      &cstruct);
+    }
+    if (code != 0) {
 	fprintf(STDERR, "could not initialize VLDB library (code=%lu) \n",
 		(unsigned long)code);
 	exit(1);
@@ -5900,8 +5910,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
     sigaction(SIGSEGV, &nsa, NULL);
 #endif
 
-    confdir = AFSDIR_CLIENT_ETC_DIRPATH;
-
     cmd_SetBeforeProc(MyBeforeProc, NULL);
 
     ts = cmd_CreateSyntax("create", CreateVolume, NULL, 0, "create a new volume");