openafs/doc/man-pages/pod8/backup_readlabel.pod
Russ Allbery e3dfba8e6c man-page-conversion-20051208
This is the initial conversion of the AFS Adminstrators Reference into POD
for use as man pages.  The man pages are now generated via pod2man from
regen.sh so that only those working from CVS have to have pod2man
available.  The Makefile only installs.  The pages have also been sorted
out into pod1, pod5, and pod8 directories, making conversion to the right
section of man page easier without maintaining a separate list and allowing
for names to be duplicated between pod5 and pod1 or pod8 (which will likely
be needed in a few cases).

This reconversion is done with a new script based on work by Chas Williams.
In some cases, the output is worse than the previous POD pages, but this is
a more comprehensive conversion.

This is only the first step, and this initial conversion has various
problems.  In addition, the file man pages that didn't have simple names
have not been converted in this pass and will be added later.  Some of the
man pages have syntax problems and all of them have formatting errors.  The
next editing pass, coming shortly, will clean up most of the remaining
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2005-12-08 12:14:33 +00:00

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=head1 NAME
backup readlabel - Reads and displays a tape's label
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<backup readlabel> [-portoffset <I<TC port offset>>]
[B<-localauth>] [B<-cell> <I<cell name>>] [B<-help>]
B<backup rea> [B<-p> <I<TC port offset>>] [B<-l>] [B<-c> <I<cell name>>] [-h]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The backup readlabel command displays information from the
magnetic tape label of a tape. The information includes the tape's
name (either a I<permanent name>, or an I<AFS tape name> that
reflects the tape's contents in a prescribed format) and its
capacity.
If the FILE YES instruction appears in the
B</usr/afs/backup/CFG_>I<device_name> file associated with the
specified port offset, then the B<backup readlabel> command reads the
label information from the first 16 KB block in the backup data file listed
for that port offset in the Tape Coordinator's
B</usr/afs/backup/tapeconfig> file, rather than from the beginning of
a tape.
The Tape Coordinator's default response to this command is to access
the tape by invoking the B<MOUNT> instruction in the local
B</usr/afs/backup/CFG_>I<device_name> file, or by prompting the
backup operator to insert the tape if there is no B<MOUNT>
instruction. However, if the B<AUTOQUERY NO> instruction
appears in the B<CFG_>I<device_name> file, or if the issuer of
the B<butc> command included the B<-noautoquery> flag, the
Tape Coordinator instead expects the tape to be in the device already.
If it is not, the Tape Coordinator invokes the B<MOUNT> instruction or
prompts the operator.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item -portoffset
Specifies the port offset number of the Tape Coordinator handling the
tapes for this operation.
=item -localauth
Constructs a server ticket using a key from the local
B</usr/afs/etc/KeyFile> file. The B<backup> command
interpreter presents it to the Backup Server, Volume Server and VL Server
during mutual authentication. Do not combine this flag with the
B<-cell> argument. For more details, see the introductory
B<backup> reference page.
=item -cell
Names the cell in which to run the command. Do not combine this
argument with the B<-localauth> flag. For more details, see the
introductory B<backup> reference page.
=item -help
Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options
are ignored.
=back
=head1 OUTPUT
Output from this command appears in both the shell window where the command
is issued, and in the Tape Coordinator window.
If the tape is unlabeled or if the specified tape device is empty, the
output reads
Failed to read tape label.
Otherwise, the output in the shell window has the following format:
Tape read was labelled: I<tape name> (I<dump id>)
size: I<size> Kbytes
where I<tape name> is the permanent name if the tape has one, or the
AFS tape name otherwise. The I<dump ID> is dump ID of the initial
dump on the tape, and I<size> is the recorded capacity of the tape in
kilobytes.
The output in the Tape Coordinator windows is bounded by an underlined
C<Tape> C<label> header at the top, and the following string
at the bottom:
-- End of tape label --
In between are lines reporting the following information:
=over 4
=item C<tape name
>
The permanent name assigned by using the -pname argument of the
B<backup labeltape> command. This name remains on the tape
until that argument is used again, no matter how many times the tape is
recycled or otherwise relabeled. If the tape does not have a permanent
name, the value C<<NULL>> appears in this field.
=item C<AFS tape name
>
A tape name in one of the following prescribed formats. The Backup
System automatically writes the appropriate AFS tape name to the label as part
of a B<backup dump> or B<backup savedb> operation, or the
operator can assign it with the B<-name> argument to the B<backup
labeltape> command.
=over 4
=item *
I<volume_set_name>B<.>I<dump_level_name>.I<tape_index>,
if the tape contains volume data. The I<volume_set_name> is the
name of the volume set that was dumped to create the initial dump in the dump
set of to which this tape belongs; I<dump_level_name> is the last
pathname element of the dump level at which the initial dump was backed
up; and I<tape_index> is the numerical position of the tape in the
dump set.
=item *
C<Ubik.db.dump.>I<tape_index> if the
tape contains a dump of the Backup Database, created with the B<backup
savedb> command. The I<tape_index> is the ordinal of the
tape in the dump set.
=item *
C<<NULL>> if the tape has no AFS tape name. This is
normally the case if the B<-name> argument was not included the last
time the B<backup labeltape> command was used on this tape, and no
data has been written to it since.
=back
=item C<creationTime
>
The date and time at which the Backup System started performing the dump
operation that created the initial dump.
=item C<cell
>
The cell in which the dump set was created. This is the cell whose
Backup Database contains a record of the dump set.
=item C<size
>
The tape's capacity (in kilobytes) as recorded on the label, rather
than the amount of data on the tape. The value is assigned by the
B<-size> argument to the B<backup labeltape> command or
derived from the B</usr/afs/backup/tapeconfig> file on the Tape
Coordinator machine, not from a measurement of the tape.
=item C<dump path
>
The dump level of the initial dump in the dump set
=item C<dump id
>
The dump ID number of the initial dump in the dump set, as recorded in the
Backup Database
=item C<useCount
>
The number of times a dump has been written to the tape, or it has been
relabeled
=back
The message C<ReadLabel: Finished> indicates the completion
of the output.
=head1 EXAMPLES
The following example shows the output for the tape with permanent name
B<oct.guest.dump> and capacity 2 MB, expressed in
kilobyte units (2097152 equals 2 times 10242).
% backup readlabel -portoffset 6
Tape read was labelled: oct.guest.dump (907215000)
size: 2097152 Kbytes
The output in the Tape Coordinator window reads:
Tape label
----------
tape name = oct.guest.dump
AFS tape name = guests.monthly.3
creationTime = Thu Oct 1 00:10:00 1998
cell = abc.com
size = 2097152 Kbytes
dump path = /monthly
dump id = 907215000
useCount = 5
---- End of tape label ----
The following example is for a tape that does not have a permanent
tape.
% backup readlabel -portoffset 6
Tape read was labelled: guests.monthly.2 (909899900)
size: 2097152 Kbytes
The output in the Tape Coordinator window reads:
Tape label
----------
tape name = <NULL>
AFS tape name = guests.monthly.2
creationTime = Sun Nov 1 00:58:20 1998
cell = abc.com
size = 2097152 Kbytes
dump path = /monthly
dump id = 909899900
useCount = 1
---- End of tape label ----
=head1 PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
The issuer must be listed in the /usr/afs/etc/UserList file on
every machine where the Backup Server is running, or must be logged onto a
server machine as the local superuser B<root> if the
B<-localauth> flag is included.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<backup(1)>,
L<backup_labeltape(1)>,
L<butc(1)>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved.
This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0. It was
converted from HTML to POD by software written by Chas Williams and Russ
Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth Cassell.