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5f70221b2c
Change references to the documentation sets that we still ship to reference the OpenAFS manuals instead of the IBM AFS manuals. Remove references to the IBM AFS/DFS Migration documentation, since that doesn't appear to be available anywhere any more, replacing them where relevant to more generic references to the DFS documentation. Add links to docs.openafs.org for mentions of the manuals in SEE ALSO, and standardize on one link format. Replace a few references to the IBM AFS Release Notes with the actual information in those notes, or drop the reference if it doesn't seem particularly useful. Change-Id: Ie9666842f1315891c6a9c37c0424200f4b78bff7 Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.openafs.org/2031 Reviewed-by: Derrick Brashear <shadow@dementia.org> Tested-by: Derrick Brashear <shadow@dementia.org>
149 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
149 lines
4.5 KiB
Plaintext
=head1 NAME
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fms - Determine a tape's capacity and a tape device's filemark size
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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=for html
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<div class="synopsis">
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B<fms> S<<< B<-tape> <I<tape special file>> >>> [B<-help>]
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B<fms> S<<< B<-t> <I<tape special file>> >>> [B<-h>]
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=for html
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</div>
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The B<fms> command determines the capacity of the tape currently in the
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tape device identified by the B<-tape> argument, along with the size of
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the filemark for the device. The filemark is also referred to as the
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device's end-of-file (EOF) marker, and can differ for each combination of
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tape and tape device.
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As the Tape Coordinator writes a dump, it writes a filemark between the
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data included from each volume and also tracks the amount of space left
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before the end of the tape (EOT). For some tape devices, the filemark is
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large enough (multiple megabytes) that failure to consider it leads the
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Tape Coordinator significantly to overestimate the available space.
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The intended use of this command is to determine tape capacity and
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filemark size values that can be specified in a tape device's entry in the
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F</usr/afs/backup/tapeconfig> file. For certain types of tape drives, the
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Tape Coordinator operates more efficiently when the F<tapeconfig> file
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lists accurate values. For further discussion, see the I<OpenAFS
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Administration Guide> chapter on configuring the Backup System.
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Insert a tape in the drive before issuing this command.
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=head1 CAUTIONS
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Do not use this command on compressing tape devices in compression mode or
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with tape devices that handle tapes of multigigabyte (or multiterabyte)
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capacity. It does not produce accurate results in those cases. For
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alternate suggestions on the values to record in the B<tapeconfig> file
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for compressing drives, see the I<OpenAFS Administration Guide> chapter on
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configuring the Backup System.
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Running the command completely overwrites the tape, so use a blank one or
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one that can be recycled.
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Because it writes filemarks to the complete length of the tape, the
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command can take from several hours to more than a day to complete.
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=head1 OPTIONS
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=over 4
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=item B<-tape> <I<tape special file>>
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Specifies the UNIX device name of the tape device for which to determine
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filemark size and the capacity of the tape it currently contains. The
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format varies on different system types, but usually begins with F</dev>;
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an example is F</dev/sd0a>.
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=item B<-help>
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Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are
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ignored.
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=back
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=head1 OUTPUT
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The command generates output both on the standard output stream and in the
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F<fms.log> file that it creates in the current working directory. The
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output reports the capacity of the tape in the device and the device's
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filemark size.
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The first few lines of output include status information about the
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execution of the command, including such information as the number of
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blocks and the number of file marks written to the tape by the
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command. The last two lines of both screen and file output provide the
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following information:
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=over 4
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=item *
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C<Tape capacity is I<number> bytes>: specifies the size, in bytes, of the
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tape in the device.
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=item *
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C<File marks are I<number> bytes>: specifies the device's filemark size in
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bytes.
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=back
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The following message indicates that the fms command interpreter cannot
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access the tape device. The command halts.
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Can't open tape drive I<device>
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The following message indicates that the command interpreter cannot create
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the F<fms.log> log file. Again, the command halts.
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Can't open log file
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=head1 EXAMPLES
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The following command illustrates the output for the device called
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F</dev/rmt1h>:
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% fms /dev/rmt1h
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wrote block: 130408
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Finished data capacity test - rewinding
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wrote 1109 blocks, 1109 file marks
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Finished file mark test
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Tape capacity is 2136604672 bytes
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File marks are 1910205 bytes
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The following appears in the F<fms.log> file:
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fms test started
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wrote 9230 blocks
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Finished file mark test
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Tape capacity is 151224320 bytes
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File marks are 2375680 bytes
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=head1 PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
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The issuer must be able to insert and write to files in the currently
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working directory, if the F<fms.log> file does not already exist. If it
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already exists, the issuer need only be able to write to it.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<fms.log(5)>,
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L<tapeconfig(5)>
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved.
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This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0. It was
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converted from HTML to POD by software written by Chas Williams and Russ
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Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth Cassell.
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