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ELF: understand -Wl,--compress-debug-sections
This argument is both a compiler and a linker flag. The linker flag was not understood; now it is. Go likes to use it as a linker flag. Tested with sqlite3. The size difference is significant, and I confirmed gdb understands both binaries. zlib: 3.66MB ------------ CC="zig cc" CFLAGS="-Wl,--compress-debug-sections=zlib -O2" ./configure --disable-tcl make FILE SIZE VM SIZE -------------- -------------- 39.1% 1.43Mi 88.4% 1.43Mi .text 19.6% 734Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_info 16.4% 613Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_loc 13.1% 492Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_line 4.2% 157Ki 9.5% 157Ki .rodata 2.3% 87.6Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_ranges 1.5% 56.2Ki 0.0% 0 .symtab 1.1% 40.2Ki 0.0% 0 .strtab 1.0% 38.2Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_str 0.7% 26.2Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_frame 0.4% 15.3Ki 0.9% 15.3Ki .data 0.1% 4.71Ki 0.3% 4.71Ki .dynsym 0.1% 3.65Ki 0.2% 3.26Ki [16 Others] 0.1% 2.55Ki 0.2% 2.55Ki .rela.plt 0.1% 2.12Ki 0.0% 0 [ELF Section Headers] 0.0% 0 0.1% 2.02Ki .bss 0.0% 1.84Ki 0.1% 1.84Ki .dynstr 0.0% 1.72Ki 0.1% 1.72Ki .plt 0.0% 1.58Ki 0.1% 1.58Ki .hash 0.0% 1.17Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_abbrev 0.0% 1.01Ki 0.1% 1.01Ki .rela.dyn 100.0% 3.66Mi 100.0% 1.62Mi TOTAL none: 8.56MB ------------ CC="zig cc" CFLAGS="-O2" ./configure --disable-tcl make FILE SIZE VM SIZE -------------- -------------- 41.1% 3.52Mi 0.0% 0 .debug_loc 18.5% 1.59Mi 0.0% 0 .debug_info 16.7% 1.43Mi 88.4% 1.43Mi .text 11.8% 1.01Mi 0.0% 0 .debug_line 5.9% 515Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_ranges 1.8% 157Ki 9.5% 157Ki .rodata 1.3% 118Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_frame 1.3% 110Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_str 0.6% 56.2Ki 0.0% 0 .symtab 0.5% 40.2Ki 0.0% 0 .strtab 0.2% 15.3Ki 0.9% 15.3Ki .data 0.1% 4.71Ki 0.3% 4.71Ki .dynsym 0.0% 3.64Ki 0.2% 3.26Ki [16 Others] 0.0% 2.98Ki 0.0% 0 .debug_abbrev 0.0% 2.55Ki 0.2% 2.55Ki .rela.plt 0.0% 2.12Ki 0.0% 0 [ELF Section Headers] 0.0% 0 0.1% 2.02Ki .bss 0.0% 1.84Ki 0.1% 1.84Ki .dynstr 0.0% 1.72Ki 0.1% 1.72Ki .plt 0.0% 1.58Ki 0.1% 1.58Ki .hash 0.0% 1.01Ki 0.1% 1.01Ki .rela.dyn 100.0% 8.56Mi 100.0% 1.62Mi TOTAL
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@ -860,6 +860,7 @@ pub const InitOptions = struct {
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linker_nxcompat: bool = false,
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linker_dynamicbase: bool = false,
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linker_optimization: ?u8 = null,
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linker_compress_debug_sections: ?link.CompressDebugSections = null,
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major_subsystem_version: ?u32 = null,
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minor_subsystem_version: ?u32 = null,
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clang_passthrough_mode: bool = false,
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@ -1687,6 +1688,7 @@ pub fn create(gpa: Allocator, options: InitOptions) !*Compilation {
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.no_builtin = options.no_builtin,
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.allow_shlib_undefined = options.linker_allow_shlib_undefined,
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.bind_global_refs_locally = options.linker_bind_global_refs_locally orelse false,
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.compress_debug_sections = options.linker_compress_debug_sections,
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.import_memory = options.linker_import_memory orelse false,
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.import_table = options.linker_import_table,
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.export_table = options.linker_export_table,
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@ -2459,6 +2461,7 @@ fn addNonIncrementalStuffToCacheManifest(comp: *Compilation, man: *Cache.Manifes
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man.hash.add(comp.bin_file.options.z_now);
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man.hash.add(comp.bin_file.options.z_relro);
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man.hash.add(comp.bin_file.options.hash_style);
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man.hash.addOptional(comp.bin_file.options.compress_debug_sections);
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man.hash.add(comp.bin_file.options.include_compiler_rt);
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if (comp.bin_file.options.link_libc) {
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man.hash.add(comp.bin_file.options.libc_installation != null);
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@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ pub const Options = struct {
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nxcompat: bool,
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dynamicbase: bool,
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linker_optimization: u8,
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compress_debug_sections: ?CompressDebugSections,
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bind_global_refs_locally: bool,
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import_memory: bool,
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import_table: bool,
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@ -219,6 +220,8 @@ pub const Options = struct {
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pub const HashStyle = enum { sysv, gnu, both };
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pub const CompressDebugSections = enum { none, zlib };
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pub const File = struct {
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tag: Tag,
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options: Options,
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@ -1351,6 +1351,7 @@ fn linkWithLLD(self: *Elf, comp: *Compilation, prog_node: *std.Progress.Node) !v
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link.hashAddSystemLibs(&man.hash, self.base.options.system_libs);
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man.hash.add(allow_shlib_undefined);
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man.hash.add(self.base.options.bind_global_refs_locally);
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man.hash.addOptional(self.base.options.compress_debug_sections);
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man.hash.add(self.base.options.tsan);
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man.hash.addOptionalBytes(self.base.options.sysroot);
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man.hash.add(self.base.options.linker_optimization);
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@ -1754,6 +1755,11 @@ fn linkWithLLD(self: *Elf, comp: *Compilation, prog_node: *std.Progress.Node) !v
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try argv.append("--allow-shlib-undefined");
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}
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if (self.base.options.compress_debug_sections) |how| {
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const arg = try std.fmt.allocPrint(arena, "--compress-debug-sections={s}", .{@tagName(how)});
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try argv.append(arg);
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}
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if (self.base.options.bind_global_refs_locally) {
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try argv.append("-Bsymbolic");
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}
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18
src/main.zig
18
src/main.zig
@ -443,6 +443,8 @@ const usage_build_generic =
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\\ -dynamic Force output to be dynamically linked
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\\ -static Force output to be statically linked
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\\ -Bsymbolic Bind global references locally
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\\ --compress-debug-sections= Compress DWARF debug sections
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\\ none|zlib
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\\ --subsystem [subsystem] (Windows) /SUBSYSTEM:<subsystem> to the linker
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\\ --stack [size] Override default stack size
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\\ --image-base [addr] Set base address for executable image
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@ -657,6 +659,7 @@ fn buildOutputType(
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var version_script: ?[]const u8 = null;
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var disable_c_depfile = false;
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var linker_gc_sections: ?bool = null;
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var linker_compress_debug_sections: ?link.CompressDebugSections = null;
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var linker_allow_shlib_undefined: ?bool = null;
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var linker_bind_global_refs_locally: ?bool = null;
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var linker_import_memory: ?bool = null;
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@ -938,6 +941,11 @@ fn buildOutputType(
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install_name = args_iter.next() orelse {
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fatal("expected parameter after {s}", .{arg});
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};
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} else if (mem.startsWith(u8, arg, "--compress-debug-sections=")) {
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const param = arg["--compress-debug-sections=".len..];
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linker_compress_debug_sections = std.meta.stringToEnum(link.CompressDebugSections, param) orelse {
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fatal("expected --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib], found '{s}'", .{param});
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};
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} else if (mem.eql(u8, arg, "-pagezero_size")) {
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const next_arg = args_iter.next() orelse {
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fatal("expected parameter after {s}", .{arg});
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@ -1776,6 +1784,15 @@ fn buildOutputType(
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linker_global_base = parseIntSuffix(arg, "--global-base=".len);
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} else if (mem.startsWith(u8, arg, "--export=")) {
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try linker_export_symbol_names.append(arg["--export=".len..]);
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} else if (mem.eql(u8, arg, "--compress-debug-sections")) {
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i += 1;
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if (i >= linker_args.items.len) {
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fatal("expected linker arg after '{s}'", .{arg});
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}
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const arg1 = linker_args.items[i];
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linker_compress_debug_sections = std.meta.stringToEnum(link.CompressDebugSections, arg1) orelse {
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fatal("expected [none|zlib] after --compress-debug-sections, found '{s}'", .{arg1});
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};
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} else if (mem.eql(u8, arg, "-z")) {
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i += 1;
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if (i >= linker_args.items.len) {
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@ -2849,6 +2866,7 @@ fn buildOutputType(
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.linker_nxcompat = linker_nxcompat,
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.linker_dynamicbase = linker_dynamicbase,
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.linker_optimization = linker_optimization,
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.linker_compress_debug_sections = linker_compress_debug_sections,
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.major_subsystem_version = major_subsystem_version,
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.minor_subsystem_version = minor_subsystem_version,
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.link_eh_frame_hdr = link_eh_frame_hdr,
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