diff --git a/doc/langref/test_structs.zig b/doc/langref/test_structs.zig index 936d280586..b62fd3578d 100644 --- a/doc/langref/test_structs.zig +++ b/doc/langref/test_structs.zig @@ -6,28 +6,13 @@ const Point = struct { y: f32, }; -// Maybe we want to pass it to OpenGL so we want to be particular about -// how the bytes are arranged. -const Point2 = packed struct { - x: f32, - y: f32, -}; - // Declare an instance of a struct. -const p = Point{ +const p: Point = .{ .x = 0.12, .y = 0.34, }; -// Maybe we're not ready to fill out some of the fields. -var p2 = Point{ - .x = 0.12, - .y = undefined, -}; - -// Structs can have methods -// Struct methods are not special, they are only namespaced -// functions that you can call with dot syntax. +// Functions in the struct's namespace can be called with dot syntax. const Vec3 = struct { x: f32, y: f32, @@ -46,7 +31,6 @@ const Vec3 = struct { } }; -const expect = @import("std").testing.expect; test "dot product" { const v1 = Vec3.init(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); const v2 = Vec3.init(0.0, 1.0, 0.0); @@ -67,14 +51,14 @@ test "struct namespaced variable" { try expect(Empty.PI == 3.14); try expect(@sizeOf(Empty) == 0); - // you can still instantiate an empty struct - const does_nothing = Empty{}; + // Empty structs can be instantiated the same as usual. + const does_nothing: Empty = .{}; _ = does_nothing; } -// struct field order is determined by the compiler for optimal performance. -// however, you can still calculate a struct base pointer given a field pointer: +// Struct field order is determined by the compiler, however, a base pointer +// can be computed from a field pointer: fn setYBasedOnX(x: *f32, y: f32) void { const point: *Point = @fieldParentPtr("x", x); point.y = y; @@ -88,8 +72,7 @@ test "field parent pointer" { try expect(point.y == 0.9); } -// You can return a struct from a function. This is how we do generics -// in Zig: +// Structs can be returned from functions. fn LinkedList(comptime T: type) type { return struct { pub const Node = struct { @@ -105,8 +88,7 @@ fn LinkedList(comptime T: type) type { } test "linked list" { - // Functions called at compile-time are memoized. This means you can - // do this: + // Functions called at compile-time are memoized. try expect(LinkedList(i32) == LinkedList(i32)); const list = LinkedList(i32){ @@ -139,4 +121,6 @@ test "linked list" { // instead of try expect(list2.first.?.*.data == 1234); } +const expect = @import("std").testing.expect; + // test