zld: replace ldr with add if indivisible

This commit is contained in:
Jakub Konka 2021-02-25 09:47:26 +01:00
parent f52f23618d
commit e825a15b05

View File

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const CodeSignature = @import("CodeSignature.zig");
const Archive = @import("Archive.zig");
const Object = @import("Object.zig");
const Trie = @import("Trie.zig");
const aarch64 = @import("../../codegen/aarch64.zig");
usingnamespace @import("commands.zig");
usingnamespace @import("bind.zig");
@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ fn parseInputFiles(self: *Zld, files: []const []const u8) !void {
fn parseObjectFile(self: *Zld, object: *const Object) !void {
const seg_cmd = object.load_commands.items[object.segment_cmd_index.?].Segment;
for (seg_cmd.sections.items) |sect| {
const segname = parseName(&sect.segname);
const sectname = parseName(&sect.sectname);
const seg_index = self.segments_directory.get(sect.segname) orelse {
@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ fn resolveImports(self: *Zld) !void {
mem.eql(u8, sym_name, "___stack_chk_guard") or
mem.eql(u8, sym_name, "_environ"))
{
log.debug("writing nonlazy symbol '{s}'", .{sym_name});
log.warn("writing nonlazy symbol '{s}'", .{sym_name});
const index = @intCast(u32, self.nonlazy_imports.items().len);
try self.nonlazy_imports.putNoClobber(self.allocator, key, .{
.symbol = new_sym,
@ -392,7 +394,7 @@ fn resolveImports(self: *Zld) !void {
.index = index,
});
} else if (mem.eql(u8, sym_name, "__tlv_bootstrap")) {
log.debug("writing threadlocal symbol '{s}'", .{sym_name});
log.warn("writing threadlocal symbol '{s}'", .{sym_name});
const index = @intCast(u32, self.threadlocal_imports.items().len);
try self.threadlocal_imports.putNoClobber(self.allocator, key, .{
.symbol = new_sym,
@ -400,7 +402,7 @@ fn resolveImports(self: *Zld) !void {
.index = index,
});
} else {
log.debug("writing lazy symbol '{s}'", .{sym_name});
log.warn("writing lazy symbol '{s}'", .{sym_name});
const index = @intCast(u32, self.lazy_imports.items().len);
try self.lazy_imports.putNoClobber(self.allocator, key, .{
.symbol = new_sym,
@ -412,7 +414,7 @@ fn resolveImports(self: *Zld) !void {
const n_strx = try self.makeString("dyld_stub_binder");
const name = try self.allocator.dupe(u8, "dyld_stub_binder");
log.debug("writing nonlazy symbol 'dyld_stub_binder'", .{});
log.warn("writing nonlazy symbol 'dyld_stub_binder'", .{});
const index = @intCast(u32, self.nonlazy_imports.items().len);
try self.nonlazy_imports.putNoClobber(self.allocator, name, .{
.symbol = .{
@ -606,7 +608,7 @@ fn writeLazySymbolPointer(self: *Zld, index: u32) !void {
var buf: [@sizeOf(u64)]u8 = undefined;
mem.writeIntLittle(u64, &buf, end);
const off = la_symbol_ptr.offset + index * @sizeOf(u64);
log.debug("writing lazy symbol pointer entry 0x{x} at 0x{x}", .{ end, off });
log.warn("writing lazy symbol pointer entry 0x{x} at 0x{x}", .{ end, off });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(&buf, off);
}
@ -619,7 +621,7 @@ fn writeStub(self: *Zld, index: u32) !void {
const stub_off = stubs.offset + index * stubs.reserved2;
const stub_addr = stubs.addr + index * stubs.reserved2;
const la_ptr_addr = la_symbol_ptr.addr + index * @sizeOf(u64);
log.debug("writing stub at 0x{x}", .{stub_off});
log.warn("writing stub at 0x{x}", .{stub_off});
var code = try self.allocator.alloc(u8, stubs.reserved2);
defer self.allocator.free(code);
switch (self.arch.?) {
@ -720,7 +722,7 @@ fn resolveSymbols(self: *Zld) !void {
const sym_name = object.getString(sym.n_strx);
if (isLocal(&sym) and self.locals.get(sym_name) != null) {
log.debug("symbol '{s}' already exists; skipping", .{sym_name});
log.warn("symbol '{s}' already exists; skipping", .{sym_name});
continue;
}
@ -734,7 +736,7 @@ fn resolveSymbols(self: *Zld) !void {
const n_strx = try self.makeString(sym_name);
const n_value = sym.n_value - sect.addr + next_address.get(key).?.addr;
log.debug("resolving '{s}' as local symbol at 0x{x}", .{ sym_name, n_value });
log.warn("resolving '{s}' as local symbol at 0x{x}", .{ sym_name, n_value });
var n_sect = res.sect_index + 1;
for (self.load_commands.items) |sseg, i| {
@ -766,8 +768,8 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
defer next_space.deinit();
for (self.objects.items) |object| {
log.debug("\n\n", .{});
log.debug("relocating object {s}", .{object.name});
log.warn("\n\n", .{});
log.warn("relocating object {s}", .{object.name});
const seg = object.load_commands.items[object.segment_cmd_index.?].Segment;
@ -802,9 +804,12 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
};
const next = next_space.get(key) orelse continue;
var code = try self.allocator.alloc(u8, sect.size);
defer self.allocator.free(code);
_ = try object.file.preadAll(code, sect.offset);
var code = blk: {
var buf = try self.allocator.alloc(u8, sect.size);
_ = try object.file.preadAll(buf, sect.offset);
break :blk std.ArrayList(u8).fromOwnedSlice(self.allocator, buf);
};
defer code.deinit();
// Parse relocs (if any)
var raw_relocs = try self.allocator.alloc(u8, @sizeOf(macho.relocation_info) * sect.nreloc);
@ -822,34 +827,34 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
switch (self.arch.?) {
.aarch64 => {
const rel_type = @intToEnum(macho.reloc_type_arm64, rel.r_type);
log.debug("{s}", .{rel_type});
log.debug(" | source address 0x{x}", .{this_addr});
log.debug(" | offset 0x{x}", .{off});
log.warn("{s}", .{rel_type});
log.warn(" | source address 0x{x}", .{this_addr});
log.warn(" | offset 0x{x}", .{off});
if (rel_type == .ARM64_RELOC_ADDEND) {
addend = rel.r_symbolnum;
log.debug(" | calculated addend = 0x{x}", .{addend});
log.warn(" | calculated addend = 0x{x}", .{addend});
// TODO followed by either PAGE21 or PAGEOFF12 only.
continue;
}
},
.x86_64 => {
const rel_type = @intToEnum(macho.reloc_type_x86_64, rel.r_type);
log.debug("{s}", .{rel_type});
log.debug(" | source address 0x{x}", .{this_addr});
log.debug(" | offset 0x{x}", .{off});
log.warn("{s}", .{rel_type});
log.warn(" | source address 0x{x}", .{this_addr});
log.warn(" | offset 0x{x}", .{off});
},
else => {},
}
const target_addr = try self.relocTargetAddr(object, rel, next_space);
log.debug(" | target address 0x{x}", .{target_addr});
log.warn(" | target address 0x{x}", .{target_addr});
if (rel.r_extern == 1) {
const target_symname = object.getString(object.symtab.items[rel.r_symbolnum].n_strx);
log.debug(" | target symbol '{s}'", .{target_symname});
log.warn(" | target symbol '{s}'", .{target_symname});
} else {
const target_sectname = seg.sections.items[rel.r_symbolnum - 1].sectname;
log.debug(" | target section '{s}'", .{parseName(&target_sectname)});
log.warn(" | target section '{s}'", .{parseName(&target_sectname)});
}
switch (self.arch.?) {
@ -862,16 +867,16 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
.X86_64_RELOC_GOT,
=> {
assert(rel.r_length == 2);
const inst = code[off..][0..4];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..4];
const displacement = @bitCast(u32, @intCast(i32, @intCast(i64, target_addr) - @intCast(i64, this_addr) - 4));
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, inst, displacement);
},
.X86_64_RELOC_TLV => {
assert(rel.r_length == 2);
// We need to rewrite the opcode from movq to leaq.
code[off - 2] = 0x8d;
code.items[off - 2] = 0x8d;
// Add displacement.
const inst = code[off..][0..4];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..4];
const displacement = @bitCast(u32, @intCast(i32, @intCast(i64, target_addr) - @intCast(i64, this_addr) - 4));
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, inst, displacement);
},
@ -881,7 +886,7 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
.X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4,
=> {
assert(rel.r_length == 2);
const inst = code[off..][0..4];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..4];
const offset: i32 = blk: {
if (rel.r_extern == 1) {
break :blk mem.readIntLittle(i32, inst);
@ -899,7 +904,7 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
break :blk correction;
}
};
log.debug(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
log.warn(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
const result = @intCast(i64, target_addr) - @intCast(i64, this_addr) - 4 + offset;
const displacement = @bitCast(u32, @intCast(i32, result));
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, inst, displacement);
@ -910,9 +915,9 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
.X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED => {
switch (rel.r_length) {
3 => {
const inst = code[off..][0..8];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..8];
const offset = mem.readIntLittle(i64, inst);
log.debug(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
log.warn(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
const result = if (sub) |s|
@intCast(i64, target_addr) - s + offset
else
@ -934,9 +939,9 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
}
},
2 => {
const inst = code[off..][0..4];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..4];
const offset = mem.readIntLittle(i32, inst);
log.debug(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
log.warn(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
const result = if (sub) |s|
@intCast(i64, target_addr) - s + offset
else
@ -958,7 +963,7 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
switch (rel_type) {
.ARM64_RELOC_BRANCH26 => {
assert(rel.r_length == 2);
const inst = code[off..][0..4];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..4];
const displacement = @intCast(i28, @intCast(i64, target_addr) - @intCast(i64, this_addr));
var parsed = mem.bytesAsValue(meta.TagPayload(Arm64, Arm64.Branch), inst);
parsed.disp = @truncate(u26, @bitCast(u28, displacement) >> 2);
@ -968,12 +973,18 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
.ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGE21,
=> {
assert(rel.r_length == 2);
const inst = code[off..][0..4];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..4];
const ta = if (addend) |a| target_addr + a else target_addr;
const this_page = @intCast(i32, this_addr >> 12);
const target_page = @intCast(i32, ta >> 12);
const pages = @bitCast(u21, @intCast(i21, target_page - this_page));
log.debug(" | moving by {} pages", .{pages});
if (pages == 0) {
// No need to execute adrp. Instead, replace with a nop.
log.warn(" | replacing ADRP with NOP", .{});
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, inst, aarch64.Instruction.nop().toU32());
continue;
}
log.warn(" | moving by {} pages", .{pages});
var parsed = mem.bytesAsValue(meta.TagPayload(Arm64, Arm64.Address), inst);
parsed.immhi = @truncate(u19, pages >> 2);
parsed.immlo = @truncate(u2, pages);
@ -982,22 +993,42 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
.ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12,
.ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12,
=> {
const inst = code[off..][0..4];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..4];
if (Arm64.isArithmetic(inst)) {
log.debug(" | detected ADD opcode", .{});
log.warn(" | detected ADD opcode", .{});
// add
var parsed = mem.bytesAsValue(meta.TagPayload(Arm64, Arm64.Add), inst);
const ta = if (addend) |a| target_addr + a else target_addr;
const narrowed = @truncate(u12, ta);
if (narrowed == 0) {
// No need to execute add. Instead, replace with a nop.
log.warn(" | replacing ADD with NOP", .{});
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, inst, aarch64.Instruction.nop().toU32());
continue;
}
parsed.offset = narrowed;
} else {
log.debug(" | detected LDR/STR opcode", .{});
log.warn(" | detected LDR/STR opcode", .{});
// ldr/str
var parsed = mem.bytesAsValue(meta.TagPayload(Arm64, Arm64.LoadRegister), inst);
const ta = if (addend) |a| target_addr + a else target_addr;
const narrowed = @truncate(u12, ta);
const offset = if (parsed.size == 1) @divExact(narrowed, 8) else @divExact(narrowed, 4);
parsed.offset = @truncate(u12, offset);
if (narrowed == 0) {
// No need to execute ldr/str. Instead, replace with a nop.
log.warn(" | replacing LDR/STR with NOP", .{});
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, inst, aarch64.Instruction.nop().toU32());
continue;
}
const denom: u12 = if (parsed.size == 1) 8 else 4;
const offset = math.divExact(u12, narrowed, denom) catch |_| {
// If we are here, then this means we are not able to divide the offset
// exactly by the required denominator. Therefore, we will use add instead of
// ldr as we expect ldr to follow this instruction nonetheless.
// TODO I believe ldr/str can only occur for GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12.
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, inst, Arm64.add(parsed.rn, parsed.rn, narrowed, parsed.size).toU32());
continue;
};
parsed.offset = offset;
}
addend = null;
},
@ -1008,7 +1039,7 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
rn: u5,
size: u1,
};
const inst = code[off..][0..4];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..4];
const parsed: RegInfo = blk: {
if (Arm64.isArithmetic(inst)) {
const curr = mem.bytesAsValue(meta.TagPayload(Arm64, Arm64.Add), inst);
@ -1020,7 +1051,7 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
};
const ta = if (addend) |a| target_addr + a else target_addr;
const narrowed = @truncate(u12, ta);
log.debug(" | rewriting TLV access to ADD opcode", .{});
log.warn(" | rewriting TLV access to ADD opcode", .{});
// For TLV, we always generate an add instruction.
mem.writeIntLittle(u32, inst, Arm64.add(parsed.rt, parsed.rn, narrowed, parsed.size).toU32());
},
@ -1030,9 +1061,9 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
.ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED => {
switch (rel.r_length) {
3 => {
const inst = code[off..][0..8];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..8];
const offset = mem.readIntLittle(i64, inst);
log.debug(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
log.warn(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
const result = if (sub) |s|
@intCast(i64, target_addr) - s + offset
else
@ -1054,9 +1085,9 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
}
},
2 => {
const inst = code[off..][0..4];
const inst = code.items[off..][0..4];
const offset = mem.readIntLittle(i32, inst);
log.debug(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
log.warn(" | calculated addend 0x{x}", .{offset});
const result = if (sub) |s|
@intCast(i64, target_addr) - s + offset
else
@ -1078,7 +1109,7 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
}
}
log.debug("writing contents of '{s},{s}' section from '{s}' from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{
log.warn("writing contents of '{s},{s}' section from '{s}' from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{
segname,
sectname,
object.name,
@ -1096,7 +1127,7 @@ fn doRelocs(self: *Zld) !void {
mem.set(u8, zeroes, 0);
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(zeroes, next.offset);
} else {
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(code, next.offset);
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(code.items, next.offset);
}
}
}
@ -1672,7 +1703,7 @@ fn writeRebaseInfoTable(self: *Zld) !void {
dyld_info.rebase_size = @intCast(u32, mem.alignForwardGeneric(u64, buffer.len, @sizeOf(u64)));
seg.inner.filesize += dyld_info.rebase_size;
log.debug("writing rebase info from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ dyld_info.rebase_off, dyld_info.rebase_off + dyld_info.rebase_size });
log.warn("writing rebase info from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ dyld_info.rebase_off, dyld_info.rebase_off + dyld_info.rebase_size });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(buffer, dyld_info.rebase_off);
}
@ -1725,7 +1756,7 @@ fn writeBindInfoTable(self: *Zld) !void {
dyld_info.bind_size = @intCast(u32, mem.alignForwardGeneric(u64, buffer.len, @alignOf(u64)));
seg.inner.filesize += dyld_info.bind_size;
log.debug("writing binding info from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ dyld_info.bind_off, dyld_info.bind_off + dyld_info.bind_size });
log.warn("writing binding info from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ dyld_info.bind_off, dyld_info.bind_off + dyld_info.bind_size });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(buffer, dyld_info.bind_off);
}
@ -1764,7 +1795,7 @@ fn writeLazyBindInfoTable(self: *Zld) !void {
dyld_info.lazy_bind_size = @intCast(u32, mem.alignForwardGeneric(u64, buffer.len, @alignOf(u64)));
seg.inner.filesize += dyld_info.lazy_bind_size;
log.debug("writing lazy binding info from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ dyld_info.lazy_bind_off, dyld_info.lazy_bind_off + dyld_info.lazy_bind_size });
log.warn("writing lazy binding info from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ dyld_info.lazy_bind_off, dyld_info.lazy_bind_off + dyld_info.lazy_bind_size });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(buffer, dyld_info.lazy_bind_off);
try self.populateLazyBindOffsetsInStubHelper(buffer);
@ -1866,7 +1897,7 @@ fn writeExportInfo(self: *Zld) !void {
dyld_info.export_size = @intCast(u32, mem.alignForwardGeneric(u64, buffer.len, @alignOf(u64)));
seg.inner.filesize += dyld_info.export_size;
log.debug("writing export info from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ dyld_info.export_off, dyld_info.export_off + dyld_info.export_size });
log.warn("writing export info from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ dyld_info.export_off, dyld_info.export_off + dyld_info.export_size });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(buffer, dyld_info.export_off);
}
@ -1995,7 +2026,7 @@ fn writeDebugInfo(self: *Zld) !void {
const stabs_off = symtab.symoff;
const stabs_size = symtab.nsyms * @sizeOf(macho.nlist_64);
log.debug("writing symbol stabs from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ stabs_off, stabs_size + stabs_off });
log.warn("writing symbol stabs from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ stabs_off, stabs_size + stabs_off });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(mem.sliceAsBytes(stabs.items), stabs_off);
linkedit.inner.filesize += stabs_size;
@ -2044,17 +2075,17 @@ fn writeSymbolTable(self: *Zld) !void {
const locals_off = symtab.symoff + symtab.nsyms * @sizeOf(macho.nlist_64);
const locals_size = nlocals * @sizeOf(macho.nlist_64);
log.debug("writing local symbols from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ locals_off, locals_size + locals_off });
log.warn("writing local symbols from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ locals_off, locals_size + locals_off });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(mem.sliceAsBytes(locals.items), locals_off);
const exports_off = locals_off + locals_size;
const exports_size = nexports * @sizeOf(macho.nlist_64);
log.debug("writing exported symbols from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ exports_off, exports_size + exports_off });
log.warn("writing exported symbols from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ exports_off, exports_size + exports_off });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(mem.sliceAsBytes(exports.items), exports_off);
const undefs_off = exports_off + exports_size;
const undefs_size = nundefs * @sizeOf(macho.nlist_64);
log.debug("writing undefined symbols from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ undefs_off, undefs_size + undefs_off });
log.warn("writing undefined symbols from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ undefs_off, undefs_size + undefs_off });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(mem.sliceAsBytes(undefs.items), undefs_off);
symtab.nsyms += @intCast(u32, nlocals + nexports + nundefs);
@ -2085,7 +2116,7 @@ fn writeDynamicSymbolTable(self: *Zld) !void {
const needed_size = dysymtab.nindirectsyms * @sizeOf(u32);
seg.inner.filesize += needed_size;
log.debug("writing indirect symbol table from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{
log.warn("writing indirect symbol table from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{
dysymtab.indirectsymoff,
dysymtab.indirectsymoff + needed_size,
});
@ -2124,7 +2155,7 @@ fn writeStringTable(self: *Zld) !void {
symtab.strsize = @intCast(u32, mem.alignForwardGeneric(u64, self.strtab.items.len, @alignOf(u64)));
seg.inner.filesize += symtab.strsize;
log.debug("writing string table from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ symtab.stroff, symtab.stroff + symtab.strsize });
log.warn("writing string table from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ symtab.stroff, symtab.stroff + symtab.strsize });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(self.strtab.items, symtab.stroff);
@ -2150,7 +2181,7 @@ fn writeCodeSignaturePadding(self: *Zld) !void {
seg.inner.filesize += needed_size;
seg.inner.vmsize = mem.alignForwardGeneric(u64, seg.inner.filesize, self.page_size.?);
log.debug("writing code signature padding from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ fileoff, fileoff + needed_size });
log.warn("writing code signature padding from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ fileoff, fileoff + needed_size });
// Pad out the space. We need to do this to calculate valid hashes for everything in the file
// except for code signature data.
@ -2176,7 +2207,7 @@ fn writeCodeSignature(self: *Zld) !void {
var stream = std.io.fixedBufferStream(buffer);
try code_sig.write(stream.writer());
log.debug("writing code signature from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ code_sig_cmd.dataoff, code_sig_cmd.dataoff + buffer.len });
log.warn("writing code signature from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ code_sig_cmd.dataoff, code_sig_cmd.dataoff + buffer.len });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(buffer, code_sig_cmd.dataoff);
}
@ -2195,7 +2226,7 @@ fn writeLoadCommands(self: *Zld) !void {
}
const off = @sizeOf(macho.mach_header_64);
log.debug("writing {} load commands from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ self.load_commands.items.len, off, off + sizeofcmds });
log.warn("writing {} load commands from 0x{x} to 0x{x}", .{ self.load_commands.items.len, off, off + sizeofcmds });
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(buffer, off);
}
@ -2233,7 +2264,7 @@ fn writeHeader(self: *Zld) !void {
for (self.load_commands.items) |cmd| {
header.sizeofcmds += cmd.cmdsize();
}
log.debug("writing Mach-O header {}", .{header});
log.warn("writing Mach-O header {}", .{header});
try self.file.?.pwriteAll(mem.asBytes(&header), 0);
}
@ -2247,7 +2278,7 @@ pub fn makeStaticString(bytes: []const u8) [16]u8 {
fn makeString(self: *Zld, bytes: []const u8) !u32 {
try self.strtab.ensureCapacity(self.allocator, self.strtab.items.len + bytes.len + 1);
const offset = @intCast(u32, self.strtab.items.len);
log.debug("writing new string '{s}' into string table at offset 0x{x}", .{ bytes, offset });
log.warn("writing new string '{s}' into string table at offset 0x{x}", .{ bytes, offset });
self.strtab.appendSliceAssumeCapacity(bytes);
self.strtab.appendAssumeCapacity(0);
return offset;