zig/src-self-hosted/compilation.zig
2018-08-10 13:19:07 -04:00

1470 lines
53 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const os = std.os;
const io = std.io;
const mem = std.mem;
const Allocator = mem.Allocator;
const Buffer = std.Buffer;
const llvm = @import("llvm.zig");
const c = @import("c.zig");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const Target = @import("target.zig").Target;
const warn = std.debug.warn;
const Token = std.zig.Token;
const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;
const errmsg = @import("errmsg.zig");
const ast = std.zig.ast;
const event = std.event;
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const AtomicRmwOp = builtin.AtomicRmwOp;
const AtomicOrder = builtin.AtomicOrder;
const Scope = @import("scope.zig").Scope;
const Decl = @import("decl.zig").Decl;
const ir = @import("ir.zig");
const Visib = @import("visib.zig").Visib;
const Value = @import("value.zig").Value;
const Type = Value.Type;
const Span = errmsg.Span;
const Msg = errmsg.Msg;
const codegen = @import("codegen.zig");
const Package = @import("package.zig").Package;
const link = @import("link.zig").link;
const LibCInstallation = @import("libc_installation.zig").LibCInstallation;
const CInt = @import("c_int.zig").CInt;
const fs = event.fs;
const max_src_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // 2 GiB
/// Data that is local to the event loop.
pub const ZigCompiler = struct {
loop: *event.Loop,
llvm_handle_pool: std.atomic.Stack(llvm.ContextRef),
lld_lock: event.Lock,
/// TODO pool these so that it doesn't have to lock
prng: event.Locked(std.rand.DefaultPrng),
native_libc: event.Future(LibCInstallation),
var lazy_init_targets = std.lazyInit(void);
fn init(loop: *event.Loop) !ZigCompiler {
lazy_init_targets.get() orelse {
Target.initializeAll();
lazy_init_targets.resolve();
};
var seed_bytes: [@sizeOf(u64)]u8 = undefined;
try std.os.getRandomBytes(seed_bytes[0..]);
const seed = std.mem.readInt(seed_bytes, u64, builtin.Endian.Big);
return ZigCompiler{
.loop = loop,
.lld_lock = event.Lock.init(loop),
.llvm_handle_pool = std.atomic.Stack(llvm.ContextRef).init(),
.prng = event.Locked(std.rand.DefaultPrng).init(loop, std.rand.DefaultPrng.init(seed)),
.native_libc = event.Future(LibCInstallation).init(loop),
};
}
/// Must be called only after EventLoop.run completes.
fn deinit(self: *ZigCompiler) void {
self.lld_lock.deinit();
while (self.llvm_handle_pool.pop()) |node| {
c.LLVMContextDispose(node.data);
self.loop.allocator.destroy(node);
}
}
/// Gets an exclusive handle on any LlvmContext.
/// Caller must release the handle when done.
pub fn getAnyLlvmContext(self: *ZigCompiler) !LlvmHandle {
if (self.llvm_handle_pool.pop()) |node| return LlvmHandle{ .node = node };
const context_ref = c.LLVMContextCreate() orelse return error.OutOfMemory;
errdefer c.LLVMContextDispose(context_ref);
const node = try self.loop.allocator.create(std.atomic.Stack(llvm.ContextRef).Node{
.next = undefined,
.data = context_ref,
});
errdefer self.loop.allocator.destroy(node);
return LlvmHandle{ .node = node };
}
pub async fn getNativeLibC(self: *ZigCompiler) !*LibCInstallation {
if (await (async self.native_libc.start() catch unreachable)) |ptr| return ptr;
try await (async self.native_libc.data.findNative(self.loop) catch unreachable);
self.native_libc.resolve();
return &self.native_libc.data;
}
/// Must be called only once, ever. Sets global state.
pub fn setLlvmArgv(allocator: *Allocator, llvm_argv: []const []const u8) !void {
if (llvm_argv.len != 0) {
var c_compatible_args = try std.cstr.NullTerminated2DArray.fromSlices(allocator, [][]const []const u8{
[][]const u8{"zig (LLVM option parsing)"},
llvm_argv,
});
defer c_compatible_args.deinit();
c.ZigLLVMParseCommandLineOptions(llvm_argv.len + 1, c_compatible_args.ptr);
}
}
};
pub const LlvmHandle = struct {
node: *std.atomic.Stack(llvm.ContextRef).Node,
pub fn release(self: LlvmHandle, zig_compiler: *ZigCompiler) void {
zig_compiler.llvm_handle_pool.push(self.node);
}
};
pub const Compilation = struct {
zig_compiler: *ZigCompiler,
loop: *event.Loop,
name: Buffer,
llvm_triple: Buffer,
root_src_path: ?[]const u8,
target: Target,
llvm_target: llvm.TargetRef,
build_mode: builtin.Mode,
zig_lib_dir: []const u8,
zig_std_dir: []const u8,
/// lazily created when we need it
tmp_dir: event.Future(BuildError![]u8),
version_major: u32,
version_minor: u32,
version_patch: u32,
linker_script: ?[]const u8,
out_h_path: ?[]const u8,
is_test: bool,
each_lib_rpath: bool,
strip: bool,
is_static: bool,
linker_rdynamic: bool,
clang_argv: []const []const u8,
lib_dirs: []const []const u8,
rpath_list: []const []const u8,
assembly_files: []const []const u8,
/// paths that are explicitly provided by the user to link against
link_objects: []const []const u8,
/// functions that have their own objects that we need to link
/// it uses an optional pointer so that tombstone removals are possible
fn_link_set: event.Locked(FnLinkSet),
pub const FnLinkSet = std.LinkedList(?*Value.Fn);
windows_subsystem_windows: bool,
windows_subsystem_console: bool,
link_libs_list: ArrayList(*LinkLib),
libc_link_lib: ?*LinkLib,
err_color: errmsg.Color,
verbose_tokenize: bool,
verbose_ast_tree: bool,
verbose_ast_fmt: bool,
verbose_cimport: bool,
verbose_ir: bool,
verbose_llvm_ir: bool,
verbose_link: bool,
darwin_frameworks: []const []const u8,
darwin_version_min: DarwinVersionMin,
test_filters: []const []const u8,
test_name_prefix: ?[]const u8,
emit_file_type: Emit,
kind: Kind,
link_out_file: ?[]const u8,
events: *event.Channel(Event),
exported_symbol_names: event.Locked(Decl.Table),
/// Before code generation starts, must wait on this group to make sure
/// the build is complete.
prelink_group: event.Group(BuildError!void),
compile_errors: event.Locked(CompileErrList),
meta_type: *Type.MetaType,
void_type: *Type.Void,
bool_type: *Type.Bool,
noreturn_type: *Type.NoReturn,
comptime_int_type: *Type.ComptimeInt,
u8_type: *Type.Int,
void_value: *Value.Void,
true_value: *Value.Bool,
false_value: *Value.Bool,
noreturn_value: *Value.NoReturn,
target_machine: llvm.TargetMachineRef,
target_data_ref: llvm.TargetDataRef,
target_layout_str: [*]u8,
target_ptr_bits: u32,
/// for allocating things which have the same lifetime as this Compilation
arena_allocator: std.heap.ArenaAllocator,
root_package: *Package,
std_package: *Package,
override_libc: ?*LibCInstallation,
/// need to wait on this group before deinitializing
deinit_group: event.Group(void),
destroy_handle: promise,
main_loop_handle: promise,
main_loop_future: event.Future(void),
have_err_ret_tracing: bool,
/// not locked because it is read-only
primitive_type_table: TypeTable,
int_type_table: event.Locked(IntTypeTable),
array_type_table: event.Locked(ArrayTypeTable),
ptr_type_table: event.Locked(PtrTypeTable),
fn_type_table: event.Locked(FnTypeTable),
c_int_types: [CInt.list.len]*Type.Int,
fs_watch: *fs.Watch(*Scope.Root),
const IntTypeTable = std.HashMap(*const Type.Int.Key, *Type.Int, Type.Int.Key.hash, Type.Int.Key.eql);
const ArrayTypeTable = std.HashMap(*const Type.Array.Key, *Type.Array, Type.Array.Key.hash, Type.Array.Key.eql);
const PtrTypeTable = std.HashMap(*const Type.Pointer.Key, *Type.Pointer, Type.Pointer.Key.hash, Type.Pointer.Key.eql);
const FnTypeTable = std.HashMap(*const Type.Fn.Key, *Type.Fn, Type.Fn.Key.hash, Type.Fn.Key.eql);
const TypeTable = std.HashMap([]const u8, *Type, mem.hash_slice_u8, mem.eql_slice_u8);
const CompileErrList = std.ArrayList(*Msg);
// TODO handle some of these earlier and report them in a way other than error codes
pub const BuildError = error{
OutOfMemory,
EndOfStream,
BadFd,
Io,
IsDir,
Unexpected,
SystemResources,
SharingViolation,
PathAlreadyExists,
FileNotFound,
AccessDenied,
PipeBusy,
FileTooBig,
SymLinkLoop,
ProcessFdQuotaExceeded,
NameTooLong,
SystemFdQuotaExceeded,
NoDevice,
PathNotFound,
NoSpaceLeft,
NotDir,
FileSystem,
OperationAborted,
IoPending,
BrokenPipe,
WouldBlock,
FileClosed,
DestinationAddressRequired,
DiskQuota,
InputOutput,
NoStdHandles,
Overflow,
NotSupported,
BufferTooSmall,
Unimplemented, // TODO remove this one
SemanticAnalysisFailed, // TODO remove this one
ReadOnlyFileSystem,
LinkQuotaExceeded,
EnvironmentVariableNotFound,
AppDataDirUnavailable,
LinkFailed,
LibCRequiredButNotProvidedOrFound,
LibCMissingDynamicLinker,
InvalidDarwinVersionString,
UnsupportedLinkArchitecture,
UserResourceLimitReached,
InvalidUtf8,
};
pub const Event = union(enum) {
Ok,
Error: BuildError,
Fail: []*Msg,
};
pub const DarwinVersionMin = union(enum) {
None,
MacOS: []const u8,
Ios: []const u8,
};
pub const Kind = enum {
Exe,
Lib,
Obj,
};
pub const LinkLib = struct {
name: []const u8,
path: ?[]const u8,
/// the list of symbols we depend on from this lib
symbols: ArrayList([]u8),
provided_explicitly: bool,
};
pub const Emit = enum {
Binary,
Assembly,
LlvmIr,
};
pub fn create(
zig_compiler: *ZigCompiler,
name: []const u8,
root_src_path: ?[]const u8,
target: Target,
kind: Kind,
build_mode: builtin.Mode,
is_static: bool,
zig_lib_dir: []const u8,
) !*Compilation {
var optional_comp: ?*Compilation = null;
const handle = try async<zig_compiler.loop.allocator> createAsync(
&optional_comp,
zig_compiler,
name,
root_src_path,
target,
kind,
build_mode,
is_static,
zig_lib_dir,
);
return optional_comp orelse if (getAwaitResult(
zig_compiler.loop.allocator,
handle,
)) |_| unreachable else |err| err;
}
async fn createAsync(
out_comp: *?*Compilation,
zig_compiler: *ZigCompiler,
name: []const u8,
root_src_path: ?[]const u8,
target: Target,
kind: Kind,
build_mode: builtin.Mode,
is_static: bool,
zig_lib_dir: []const u8,
) !void {
// workaround for https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/1194
suspend {
resume @handle();
}
const loop = zig_compiler.loop;
var comp = Compilation{
.loop = loop,
.arena_allocator = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(loop.allocator),
.zig_compiler = zig_compiler,
.events = undefined,
.root_src_path = root_src_path,
.target = target,
.llvm_target = undefined,
.kind = kind,
.build_mode = build_mode,
.zig_lib_dir = zig_lib_dir,
.zig_std_dir = undefined,
.tmp_dir = event.Future(BuildError![]u8).init(loop),
.destroy_handle = @handle(),
.main_loop_handle = undefined,
.main_loop_future = event.Future(void).init(loop),
.name = undefined,
.llvm_triple = undefined,
.version_major = 0,
.version_minor = 0,
.version_patch = 0,
.verbose_tokenize = false,
.verbose_ast_tree = false,
.verbose_ast_fmt = false,
.verbose_cimport = false,
.verbose_ir = false,
.verbose_llvm_ir = false,
.verbose_link = false,
.linker_script = null,
.out_h_path = null,
.is_test = false,
.each_lib_rpath = false,
.strip = false,
.is_static = is_static,
.linker_rdynamic = false,
.clang_argv = [][]const u8{},
.lib_dirs = [][]const u8{},
.rpath_list = [][]const u8{},
.assembly_files = [][]const u8{},
.link_objects = [][]const u8{},
.fn_link_set = event.Locked(FnLinkSet).init(loop, FnLinkSet.init()),
.windows_subsystem_windows = false,
.windows_subsystem_console = false,
.link_libs_list = undefined,
.libc_link_lib = null,
.err_color = errmsg.Color.Auto,
.darwin_frameworks = [][]const u8{},
.darwin_version_min = DarwinVersionMin.None,
.test_filters = [][]const u8{},
.test_name_prefix = null,
.emit_file_type = Emit.Binary,
.link_out_file = null,
.exported_symbol_names = event.Locked(Decl.Table).init(loop, Decl.Table.init(loop.allocator)),
.prelink_group = event.Group(BuildError!void).init(loop),
.deinit_group = event.Group(void).init(loop),
.compile_errors = event.Locked(CompileErrList).init(loop, CompileErrList.init(loop.allocator)),
.int_type_table = event.Locked(IntTypeTable).init(loop, IntTypeTable.init(loop.allocator)),
.array_type_table = event.Locked(ArrayTypeTable).init(loop, ArrayTypeTable.init(loop.allocator)),
.ptr_type_table = event.Locked(PtrTypeTable).init(loop, PtrTypeTable.init(loop.allocator)),
.fn_type_table = event.Locked(FnTypeTable).init(loop, FnTypeTable.init(loop.allocator)),
.c_int_types = undefined,
.meta_type = undefined,
.void_type = undefined,
.void_value = undefined,
.bool_type = undefined,
.true_value = undefined,
.false_value = undefined,
.noreturn_type = undefined,
.noreturn_value = undefined,
.comptime_int_type = undefined,
.u8_type = undefined,
.target_machine = undefined,
.target_data_ref = undefined,
.target_layout_str = undefined,
.target_ptr_bits = target.getArchPtrBitWidth(),
.root_package = undefined,
.std_package = undefined,
.override_libc = null,
.have_err_ret_tracing = false,
.primitive_type_table = undefined,
.fs_watch = undefined,
};
comp.link_libs_list = ArrayList(*LinkLib).init(comp.arena());
comp.primitive_type_table = TypeTable.init(comp.arena());
defer {
comp.int_type_table.private_data.deinit();
comp.array_type_table.private_data.deinit();
comp.ptr_type_table.private_data.deinit();
comp.fn_type_table.private_data.deinit();
comp.arena_allocator.deinit();
}
comp.name = try Buffer.init(comp.arena(), name);
comp.llvm_triple = try target.getTriple(comp.arena());
comp.llvm_target = try Target.llvmTargetFromTriple(comp.llvm_triple);
comp.zig_std_dir = try std.os.path.join(comp.arena(), zig_lib_dir, "std");
const opt_level = switch (build_mode) {
builtin.Mode.Debug => llvm.CodeGenLevelNone,
else => llvm.CodeGenLevelAggressive,
};
const reloc_mode = if (is_static) llvm.RelocStatic else llvm.RelocPIC;
// LLVM creates invalid binaries on Windows sometimes.
// See https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/508
// As a workaround we do not use target native features on Windows.
var target_specific_cpu_args: ?[*]u8 = null;
var target_specific_cpu_features: ?[*]u8 = null;
defer llvm.DisposeMessage(target_specific_cpu_args);
defer llvm.DisposeMessage(target_specific_cpu_features);
if (target == Target.Native and !target.isWindows()) {
target_specific_cpu_args = llvm.GetHostCPUName() orelse return error.OutOfMemory;
target_specific_cpu_features = llvm.GetNativeFeatures() orelse return error.OutOfMemory;
}
comp.target_machine = llvm.CreateTargetMachine(
comp.llvm_target,
comp.llvm_triple.ptr(),
target_specific_cpu_args orelse c"",
target_specific_cpu_features orelse c"",
opt_level,
reloc_mode,
llvm.CodeModelDefault,
) orelse return error.OutOfMemory;
defer llvm.DisposeTargetMachine(comp.target_machine);
comp.target_data_ref = llvm.CreateTargetDataLayout(comp.target_machine) orelse return error.OutOfMemory;
defer llvm.DisposeTargetData(comp.target_data_ref);
comp.target_layout_str = llvm.CopyStringRepOfTargetData(comp.target_data_ref) orelse return error.OutOfMemory;
defer llvm.DisposeMessage(comp.target_layout_str);
comp.events = try event.Channel(Event).create(comp.loop, 0);
defer comp.events.destroy();
if (root_src_path) |root_src| {
const dirname = std.os.path.dirname(root_src) orelse ".";
const basename = std.os.path.basename(root_src);
comp.root_package = try Package.create(comp.arena(), dirname, basename);
comp.std_package = try Package.create(comp.arena(), comp.zig_std_dir, "index.zig");
try comp.root_package.add("std", comp.std_package);
} else {
comp.root_package = try Package.create(comp.arena(), ".", "");
}
comp.fs_watch = try fs.Watch(*Scope.Root).create(loop, 16);
defer comp.fs_watch.destroy();
try comp.initTypes();
defer comp.primitive_type_table.deinit();
comp.main_loop_handle = async comp.mainLoop() catch unreachable;
// Set this to indicate that initialization completed successfully.
// from here on out we must not return an error.
// This must occur before the first suspend/await.
out_comp.* = &comp;
// This suspend is resumed by destroy()
suspend;
// From here on is cleanup.
await (async comp.deinit_group.wait() catch unreachable);
if (comp.tmp_dir.getOrNull()) |tmp_dir_result| if (tmp_dir_result.*) |tmp_dir| {
// TODO evented I/O?
os.deleteTree(comp.arena(), tmp_dir) catch {};
} else |_| {};
}
/// it does ref the result because it could be an arbitrary integer size
pub async fn getPrimitiveType(comp: *Compilation, name: []const u8) !?*Type {
if (name.len >= 2) {
switch (name[0]) {
'i', 'u' => blk: {
for (name[1..]) |byte|
switch (byte) {
'0'...'9' => {},
else => break :blk,
};
const is_signed = name[0] == 'i';
const bit_count = std.fmt.parseUnsigned(u32, name[1..], 10) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.Overflow => return error.Overflow,
error.InvalidCharacter => unreachable, // we just checked the characters above
};
const int_type = try await (async Type.Int.get(comp, Type.Int.Key{
.bit_count = bit_count,
.is_signed = is_signed,
}) catch unreachable);
errdefer int_type.base.base.deref();
return &int_type.base;
},
else => {},
}
}
if (comp.primitive_type_table.get(name)) |entry| {
entry.value.base.ref();
return entry.value;
}
return null;
}
fn initTypes(comp: *Compilation) !void {
comp.meta_type = try comp.arena().create(Type.MetaType{
.base = Type{
.name = "type",
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Type,
.typ = undefined,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(3), // 3 because it references itself twice
},
.id = builtin.TypeId.Type,
.abi_alignment = Type.AbiAlignment.init(comp.loop),
},
.value = undefined,
});
comp.meta_type.value = &comp.meta_type.base;
comp.meta_type.base.base.typ = &comp.meta_type.base;
assert((try comp.primitive_type_table.put(comp.meta_type.base.name, &comp.meta_type.base)) == null);
comp.void_type = try comp.arena().create(Type.Void{
.base = Type{
.name = "void",
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Type,
.typ = &Type.MetaType.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
.id = builtin.TypeId.Void,
.abi_alignment = Type.AbiAlignment.init(comp.loop),
},
});
assert((try comp.primitive_type_table.put(comp.void_type.base.name, &comp.void_type.base)) == null);
comp.noreturn_type = try comp.arena().create(Type.NoReturn{
.base = Type{
.name = "noreturn",
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Type,
.typ = &Type.MetaType.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
.id = builtin.TypeId.NoReturn,
.abi_alignment = Type.AbiAlignment.init(comp.loop),
},
});
assert((try comp.primitive_type_table.put(comp.noreturn_type.base.name, &comp.noreturn_type.base)) == null);
comp.comptime_int_type = try comp.arena().create(Type.ComptimeInt{
.base = Type{
.name = "comptime_int",
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Type,
.typ = &Type.MetaType.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
.id = builtin.TypeId.ComptimeInt,
.abi_alignment = Type.AbiAlignment.init(comp.loop),
},
});
assert((try comp.primitive_type_table.put(comp.comptime_int_type.base.name, &comp.comptime_int_type.base)) == null);
comp.bool_type = try comp.arena().create(Type.Bool{
.base = Type{
.name = "bool",
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Type,
.typ = &Type.MetaType.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
.id = builtin.TypeId.Bool,
.abi_alignment = Type.AbiAlignment.init(comp.loop),
},
});
assert((try comp.primitive_type_table.put(comp.bool_type.base.name, &comp.bool_type.base)) == null);
comp.void_value = try comp.arena().create(Value.Void{
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Void,
.typ = &Type.Void.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
});
comp.true_value = try comp.arena().create(Value.Bool{
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Bool,
.typ = &Type.Bool.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
.x = true,
});
comp.false_value = try comp.arena().create(Value.Bool{
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Bool,
.typ = &Type.Bool.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
.x = false,
});
comp.noreturn_value = try comp.arena().create(Value.NoReturn{
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.NoReturn,
.typ = &Type.NoReturn.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
});
for (CInt.list) |cint, i| {
const c_int_type = try comp.arena().create(Type.Int{
.base = Type{
.name = cint.zig_name,
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Type,
.typ = &Type.MetaType.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
.id = builtin.TypeId.Int,
.abi_alignment = Type.AbiAlignment.init(comp.loop),
},
.key = Type.Int.Key{
.is_signed = cint.is_signed,
.bit_count = comp.target.cIntTypeSizeInBits(cint.id),
},
.garbage_node = undefined,
});
comp.c_int_types[i] = c_int_type;
assert((try comp.primitive_type_table.put(cint.zig_name, &c_int_type.base)) == null);
}
comp.u8_type = try comp.arena().create(Type.Int{
.base = Type{
.name = "u8",
.base = Value{
.id = Value.Id.Type,
.typ = &Type.MetaType.get(comp).base,
.ref_count = std.atomic.Int(usize).init(1),
},
.id = builtin.TypeId.Int,
.abi_alignment = Type.AbiAlignment.init(comp.loop),
},
.key = Type.Int.Key{
.is_signed = false,
.bit_count = 8,
},
.garbage_node = undefined,
});
assert((try comp.primitive_type_table.put(comp.u8_type.base.name, &comp.u8_type.base)) == null);
}
pub fn destroy(self: *Compilation) void {
cancel self.main_loop_handle;
resume self.destroy_handle;
}
fn start(self: *Compilation) void {
self.main_loop_future.resolve();
}
async fn mainLoop(self: *Compilation) void {
// wait until start() is called
_ = await (async self.main_loop_future.get() catch unreachable);
var build_result = await (async self.initialCompile() catch unreachable);
while (true) {
const link_result = if (build_result) blk: {
break :blk await (async self.maybeLink() catch unreachable);
} else |err| err;
// this makes a handy error return trace and stack trace in debug mode
if (std.debug.runtime_safety) {
link_result catch unreachable;
}
const compile_errors = blk: {
const held = await (async self.compile_errors.acquire() catch unreachable);
defer held.release();
break :blk held.value.toOwnedSlice();
};
if (link_result) |_| {
if (compile_errors.len == 0) {
await (async self.events.put(Event.Ok) catch unreachable);
} else {
await (async self.events.put(Event{ .Fail = compile_errors }) catch unreachable);
}
} else |err| {
// if there's an error then the compile errors have dangling references
self.gpa().free(compile_errors);
await (async self.events.put(Event{ .Error = err }) catch unreachable);
}
// First, get an item from the watch channel, waiting on the channel.
var group = event.Group(BuildError!void).init(self.loop);
{
const ev = (await (async self.fs_watch.channel.get() catch unreachable)) catch |err| {
build_result = err;
continue;
};
const root_scope = ev.data;
group.call(rebuildFile, self, root_scope) catch |err| {
build_result = err;
continue;
};
}
// Next, get all the items from the channel that are buffered up.
while (await (async self.fs_watch.channel.getOrNull() catch unreachable)) |ev_or_err| {
if (ev_or_err) |ev| {
const root_scope = ev.data;
group.call(rebuildFile, self, root_scope) catch |err| {
build_result = err;
continue;
};
} else |err| {
build_result = err;
continue;
}
}
build_result = await (async group.wait() catch unreachable);
}
}
async fn rebuildFile(self: *Compilation, root_scope: *Scope.Root) !void {
const tree_scope = blk: {
const source_code = (await (async fs.readFile(
self.loop,
root_scope.realpath,
max_src_size,
) catch unreachable)) catch |err| {
try self.addCompileErrorCli(root_scope.realpath, "unable to open: {}", @errorName(err));
return;
};
errdefer self.gpa().free(source_code);
const tree = try self.gpa().createOne(ast.Tree);
tree.* = try std.zig.parse(self.gpa(), source_code);
errdefer {
tree.deinit();
self.gpa().destroy(tree);
}
break :blk try Scope.AstTree.create(self, tree, root_scope);
};
defer tree_scope.base.deref(self);
var error_it = tree_scope.tree.errors.iterator(0);
while (error_it.next()) |parse_error| {
const msg = try Msg.createFromParseErrorAndScope(self, tree_scope, parse_error);
errdefer msg.destroy();
try await (async self.addCompileErrorAsync(msg) catch unreachable);
}
if (tree_scope.tree.errors.len != 0) {
return;
}
const locked_table = await (async root_scope.decls.table.acquireWrite() catch unreachable);
defer locked_table.release();
var decl_group = event.Group(BuildError!void).init(self.loop);
defer decl_group.deinit();
try await try async self.rebuildChangedDecls(
&decl_group,
locked_table.value,
root_scope.decls,
&tree_scope.tree.root_node.decls,
tree_scope,
);
try await (async decl_group.wait() catch unreachable);
}
async fn rebuildChangedDecls(
self: *Compilation,
group: *event.Group(BuildError!void),
locked_table: *Decl.Table,
decl_scope: *Scope.Decls,
ast_decls: *ast.Node.Root.DeclList,
tree_scope: *Scope.AstTree,
) !void {
var existing_decls = try locked_table.clone();
defer existing_decls.deinit();
var ast_it = ast_decls.iterator(0);
while (ast_it.next()) |decl_ptr| {
const decl = decl_ptr.*;
switch (decl.id) {
ast.Node.Id.Comptime => {
const comptime_node = @fieldParentPtr(ast.Node.Comptime, "base", decl);
// TODO connect existing comptime decls to updated source files
try self.prelink_group.call(addCompTimeBlock, self, tree_scope, &decl_scope.base, comptime_node);
},
ast.Node.Id.VarDecl => @panic("TODO"),
ast.Node.Id.FnProto => {
const fn_proto = @fieldParentPtr(ast.Node.FnProto, "base", decl);
const name = if (fn_proto.name_token) |name_token| tree_scope.tree.tokenSlice(name_token) else {
try self.addCompileError(tree_scope, Span{
.first = fn_proto.fn_token,
.last = fn_proto.fn_token + 1,
}, "missing function name");
continue;
};
if (existing_decls.remove(name)) |entry| {
// compare new code to existing
if (entry.value.cast(Decl.Fn)) |existing_fn_decl| {
// Just compare the old bytes to the new bytes of the top level decl.
// Even if the AST is technically the same, we want error messages to display
// from the most recent source.
const old_decl_src = existing_fn_decl.base.tree_scope.tree.getNodeSource(
&existing_fn_decl.fn_proto.base,
);
const new_decl_src = tree_scope.tree.getNodeSource(&fn_proto.base);
if (mem.eql(u8, old_decl_src, new_decl_src)) {
// it's the same, we can skip this decl
continue;
} else {
@panic("TODO decl changed implementation");
// Add the new thing before dereferencing the old thing. This way we don't end
// up pointlessly re-creating things we end up using in the new thing.
}
} else {
@panic("TODO decl changed kind");
}
} else {
// add new decl
const fn_decl = try self.gpa().create(Decl.Fn{
.base = Decl{
.id = Decl.Id.Fn,
.name = name,
.visib = parseVisibToken(tree_scope.tree, fn_proto.visib_token),
.resolution = event.Future(BuildError!void).init(self.loop),
.parent_scope = &decl_scope.base,
.tree_scope = tree_scope,
},
.value = Decl.Fn.Val{ .Unresolved = {} },
.fn_proto = fn_proto,
});
tree_scope.base.ref();
errdefer self.gpa().destroy(fn_decl);
try group.call(addTopLevelDecl, self, &fn_decl.base, locked_table);
}
},
ast.Node.Id.TestDecl => @panic("TODO"),
else => unreachable,
}
}
var existing_decl_it = existing_decls.iterator();
while (existing_decl_it.next()) |entry| {
// this decl was deleted
const existing_decl = entry.value;
@panic("TODO handle decl deletion");
}
}
async fn initialCompile(self: *Compilation) !void {
if (self.root_src_path) |root_src_path| {
const root_scope = blk: {
// TODO async/await os.path.real
const root_src_real_path = os.path.real(self.gpa(), root_src_path) catch |err| {
try self.addCompileErrorCli(root_src_path, "unable to open: {}", @errorName(err));
return;
};
errdefer self.gpa().free(root_src_real_path);
break :blk try Scope.Root.create(self, root_src_real_path);
};
defer root_scope.base.deref(self);
assert((try await try async self.fs_watch.addFile(root_scope.realpath, root_scope)) == null);
try await try async self.rebuildFile(root_scope);
}
}
async fn maybeLink(self: *Compilation) !void {
(await (async self.prelink_group.wait() catch unreachable)) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.SemanticAnalysisFailed => {},
else => return err,
};
const any_prelink_errors = blk: {
const compile_errors = await (async self.compile_errors.acquire() catch unreachable);
defer compile_errors.release();
break :blk compile_errors.value.len != 0;
};
if (!any_prelink_errors) {
try await (async link(self) catch unreachable);
}
}
/// caller takes ownership of resulting Code
async fn genAndAnalyzeCode(
comp: *Compilation,
tree_scope: *Scope.AstTree,
scope: *Scope,
node: *ast.Node,
expected_type: ?*Type,
) !*ir.Code {
const unanalyzed_code = try await (async ir.gen(
comp,
node,
tree_scope,
scope,
) catch unreachable);
defer unanalyzed_code.destroy(comp.gpa());
if (comp.verbose_ir) {
std.debug.warn("unanalyzed:\n");
unanalyzed_code.dump();
}
const analyzed_code = try await (async ir.analyze(
comp,
unanalyzed_code,
expected_type,
) catch unreachable);
errdefer analyzed_code.destroy(comp.gpa());
if (comp.verbose_ir) {
std.debug.warn("analyzed:\n");
analyzed_code.dump();
}
return analyzed_code;
}
async fn addCompTimeBlock(
comp: *Compilation,
tree_scope: *Scope.AstTree,
scope: *Scope,
comptime_node: *ast.Node.Comptime,
) !void {
const void_type = Type.Void.get(comp);
defer void_type.base.base.deref(comp);
const analyzed_code = (await (async genAndAnalyzeCode(
comp,
tree_scope,
scope,
comptime_node.expr,
&void_type.base,
) catch unreachable)) catch |err| switch (err) {
// This poison value should not cause the errdefers to run. It simply means
// that comp.compile_errors is populated.
error.SemanticAnalysisFailed => return {},
else => return err,
};
analyzed_code.destroy(comp.gpa());
}
async fn addTopLevelDecl(
self: *Compilation,
decl: *Decl,
locked_table: *Decl.Table,
) !void {
const is_export = decl.isExported(decl.tree_scope.tree);
if (is_export) {
try self.prelink_group.call(verifyUniqueSymbol, self, decl);
try self.prelink_group.call(resolveDecl, self, decl);
}
const gop = try locked_table.getOrPut(decl.name);
if (gop.found_existing) {
try self.addCompileError(decl.tree_scope, decl.getSpan(), "redefinition of '{}'", decl.name);
// TODO note: other definition here
} else {
gop.kv.value = decl;
}
}
fn addCompileError(self: *Compilation, tree_scope: *Scope.AstTree, span: Span, comptime fmt: []const u8, args: ...) !void {
const text = try std.fmt.allocPrint(self.gpa(), fmt, args);
errdefer self.gpa().free(text);
const msg = try Msg.createFromScope(self, tree_scope, span, text);
errdefer msg.destroy();
try self.prelink_group.call(addCompileErrorAsync, self, msg);
}
fn addCompileErrorCli(self: *Compilation, realpath: []const u8, comptime fmt: []const u8, args: ...) !void {
const text = try std.fmt.allocPrint(self.gpa(), fmt, args);
errdefer self.gpa().free(text);
const msg = try Msg.createFromCli(self, realpath, text);
errdefer msg.destroy();
try self.prelink_group.call(addCompileErrorAsync, self, msg);
}
async fn addCompileErrorAsync(
self: *Compilation,
msg: *Msg,
) !void {
errdefer msg.destroy();
const compile_errors = await (async self.compile_errors.acquire() catch unreachable);
defer compile_errors.release();
try compile_errors.value.append(msg);
}
async fn verifyUniqueSymbol(self: *Compilation, decl: *Decl) !void {
const exported_symbol_names = await (async self.exported_symbol_names.acquire() catch unreachable);
defer exported_symbol_names.release();
if (try exported_symbol_names.value.put(decl.name, decl)) |other_decl| {
try self.addCompileError(
decl.tree_scope,
decl.getSpan(),
"exported symbol collision: '{}'",
decl.name,
);
// TODO add error note showing location of other symbol
}
}
pub fn haveLibC(self: *Compilation) bool {
return self.libc_link_lib != null;
}
pub fn addLinkLib(self: *Compilation, name: []const u8, provided_explicitly: bool) !*LinkLib {
const is_libc = mem.eql(u8, name, "c");
if (is_libc) {
if (self.libc_link_lib) |libc_link_lib| {
return libc_link_lib;
}
}
for (self.link_libs_list.toSliceConst()) |existing_lib| {
if (mem.eql(u8, name, existing_lib.name)) {
return existing_lib;
}
}
const link_lib = try self.gpa().create(LinkLib{
.name = name,
.path = null,
.provided_explicitly = provided_explicitly,
.symbols = ArrayList([]u8).init(self.gpa()),
});
try self.link_libs_list.append(link_lib);
if (is_libc) {
self.libc_link_lib = link_lib;
// get a head start on looking for the native libc
if (self.target == Target.Native and self.override_libc == null) {
try self.deinit_group.call(startFindingNativeLibC, self);
}
}
return link_lib;
}
/// cancels itself so no need to await or cancel the promise.
async fn startFindingNativeLibC(self: *Compilation) void {
await (async self.loop.yield() catch unreachable);
// we don't care if it fails, we're just trying to kick off the future resolution
_ = (await (async self.zig_compiler.getNativeLibC() catch unreachable)) catch return;
}
/// General Purpose Allocator. Must free when done.
fn gpa(self: Compilation) *mem.Allocator {
return self.loop.allocator;
}
/// Arena Allocator. Automatically freed when the Compilation is destroyed.
fn arena(self: *Compilation) *mem.Allocator {
return &self.arena_allocator.allocator;
}
/// If the temporary directory for this compilation has not been created, it creates it.
/// Then it creates a random file name in that dir and returns it.
pub async fn createRandomOutputPath(self: *Compilation, suffix: []const u8) !Buffer {
const tmp_dir = try await (async self.getTmpDir() catch unreachable);
const file_prefix = await (async self.getRandomFileName() catch unreachable);
const file_name = try std.fmt.allocPrint(self.gpa(), "{}{}", file_prefix[0..], suffix);
defer self.gpa().free(file_name);
const full_path = try os.path.join(self.gpa(), tmp_dir, file_name[0..]);
errdefer self.gpa().free(full_path);
return Buffer.fromOwnedSlice(self.gpa(), full_path);
}
/// If the temporary directory for this Compilation has not been created, creates it.
/// Then returns it. The directory is unique to this Compilation and cleaned up when
/// the Compilation deinitializes.
async fn getTmpDir(self: *Compilation) ![]const u8 {
if (await (async self.tmp_dir.start() catch unreachable)) |ptr| return ptr.*;
self.tmp_dir.data = await (async self.getTmpDirImpl() catch unreachable);
self.tmp_dir.resolve();
return self.tmp_dir.data;
}
async fn getTmpDirImpl(self: *Compilation) ![]u8 {
const comp_dir_name = await (async self.getRandomFileName() catch unreachable);
const zig_dir_path = try getZigDir(self.gpa());
defer self.gpa().free(zig_dir_path);
const tmp_dir = try os.path.join(self.arena(), zig_dir_path, comp_dir_name[0..]);
try os.makePath(self.gpa(), tmp_dir);
return tmp_dir;
}
async fn getRandomFileName(self: *Compilation) [12]u8 {
// here we replace the standard +/ with -_ so that it can be used in a file name
const b64_fs_encoder = std.base64.Base64Encoder.init(
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_",
std.base64.standard_pad_char,
);
var rand_bytes: [9]u8 = undefined;
{
const held = await (async self.zig_compiler.prng.acquire() catch unreachable);
defer held.release();
held.value.random.bytes(rand_bytes[0..]);
}
var result: [12]u8 = undefined;
b64_fs_encoder.encode(result[0..], rand_bytes);
return result;
}
fn registerGarbage(comp: *Compilation, comptime T: type, node: *std.atomic.Stack(*T).Node) void {
// TODO put the garbage somewhere
}
/// Returns a value which has been ref()'d once
async fn analyzeConstValue(
comp: *Compilation,
tree_scope: *Scope.AstTree,
scope: *Scope,
node: *ast.Node,
expected_type: *Type,
) !*Value {
const analyzed_code = try await (async comp.genAndAnalyzeCode(tree_scope, scope, node, expected_type) catch unreachable);
defer analyzed_code.destroy(comp.gpa());
return analyzed_code.getCompTimeResult(comp);
}
async fn analyzeTypeExpr(comp: *Compilation, tree_scope: *Scope.AstTree, scope: *Scope, node: *ast.Node) !*Type {
const meta_type = &Type.MetaType.get(comp).base;
defer meta_type.base.deref(comp);
const result_val = try await (async comp.analyzeConstValue(tree_scope, scope, node, meta_type) catch unreachable);
errdefer result_val.base.deref(comp);
return result_val.cast(Type).?;
}
/// This declaration has been blessed as going into the final code generation.
pub async fn resolveDecl(comp: *Compilation, decl: *Decl) !void {
if (await (async decl.resolution.start() catch unreachable)) |ptr| return ptr.*;
decl.resolution.data = try await (async generateDecl(comp, decl) catch unreachable);
decl.resolution.resolve();
return decl.resolution.data;
}
};
fn parseVisibToken(tree: *ast.Tree, optional_token_index: ?ast.TokenIndex) Visib {
if (optional_token_index) |token_index| {
const token = tree.tokens.at(token_index);
assert(token.id == Token.Id.Keyword_pub);
return Visib.Pub;
} else {
return Visib.Private;
}
}
/// The function that actually does the generation.
async fn generateDecl(comp: *Compilation, decl: *Decl) !void {
switch (decl.id) {
Decl.Id.Var => @panic("TODO"),
Decl.Id.Fn => {
const fn_decl = @fieldParentPtr(Decl.Fn, "base", decl);
return await (async generateDeclFn(comp, fn_decl) catch unreachable);
},
Decl.Id.CompTime => @panic("TODO"),
}
}
async fn generateDeclFn(comp: *Compilation, fn_decl: *Decl.Fn) !void {
const tree_scope = fn_decl.base.tree_scope;
const body_node = fn_decl.fn_proto.body_node orelse return await (async generateDeclFnProto(comp, fn_decl) catch unreachable);
const fndef_scope = try Scope.FnDef.create(comp, fn_decl.base.parent_scope);
defer fndef_scope.base.deref(comp);
const fn_type = try await (async analyzeFnType(comp, tree_scope, fn_decl.base.parent_scope, fn_decl.fn_proto) catch unreachable);
defer fn_type.base.base.deref(comp);
var symbol_name = try std.Buffer.init(comp.gpa(), fn_decl.base.name);
var symbol_name_consumed = false;
errdefer if (!symbol_name_consumed) symbol_name.deinit();
// The Decl.Fn owns the initial 1 reference count
const fn_val = try Value.Fn.create(comp, fn_type, fndef_scope, symbol_name);
fn_decl.value = Decl.Fn.Val{ .Fn = fn_val };
symbol_name_consumed = true;
// Define local parameter variables
for (fn_type.key.data.Normal.params) |param, i| {
//AstNode *param_decl_node = get_param_decl_node(fn_table_entry, i);
const param_decl = @fieldParentPtr(ast.Node.ParamDecl, "base", fn_decl.fn_proto.params.at(i).*);
const name_token = param_decl.name_token orelse {
try comp.addCompileError(tree_scope, Span{
.first = param_decl.firstToken(),
.last = param_decl.type_node.firstToken(),
}, "missing parameter name");
return error.SemanticAnalysisFailed;
};
const param_name = tree_scope.tree.tokenSlice(name_token);
// if (is_noalias && get_codegen_ptr_type(param_type) == nullptr) {
// add_node_error(g, param_decl_node, buf_sprintf("noalias on non-pointer parameter"));
// }
// TODO check for shadowing
const var_scope = try Scope.Var.createParam(
comp,
fn_val.child_scope,
param_name,
&param_decl.base,
i,
param.typ,
);
fn_val.child_scope = &var_scope.base;
try fn_type.non_key.Normal.variable_list.append(var_scope);
}
const analyzed_code = try await (async comp.genAndAnalyzeCode(
tree_scope,
fn_val.child_scope,
body_node,
fn_type.key.data.Normal.return_type,
) catch unreachable);
errdefer analyzed_code.destroy(comp.gpa());
assert(fn_val.block_scope != null);
// Kick off rendering to LLVM module, but it doesn't block the fn decl
// analysis from being complete.
try comp.prelink_group.call(codegen.renderToLlvm, comp, fn_val, analyzed_code);
try comp.prelink_group.call(addFnToLinkSet, comp, fn_val);
}
async fn addFnToLinkSet(comp: *Compilation, fn_val: *Value.Fn) void {
fn_val.base.ref();
defer fn_val.base.deref(comp);
fn_val.link_set_node.data = fn_val;
const held = await (async comp.fn_link_set.acquire() catch unreachable);
defer held.release();
held.value.append(fn_val.link_set_node);
}
fn getZigDir(allocator: *mem.Allocator) ![]u8 {
return os.getAppDataDir(allocator, "zig");
}
async fn analyzeFnType(
comp: *Compilation,
tree_scope: *Scope.AstTree,
scope: *Scope,
fn_proto: *ast.Node.FnProto,
) !*Type.Fn {
const return_type_node = switch (fn_proto.return_type) {
ast.Node.FnProto.ReturnType.Explicit => |n| n,
ast.Node.FnProto.ReturnType.InferErrorSet => |n| n,
};
const return_type = try await (async comp.analyzeTypeExpr(tree_scope, scope, return_type_node) catch unreachable);
return_type.base.deref(comp);
var params = ArrayList(Type.Fn.Param).init(comp.gpa());
var params_consumed = false;
defer if (!params_consumed) {
for (params.toSliceConst()) |param| {
param.typ.base.deref(comp);
}
params.deinit();
};
{
var it = fn_proto.params.iterator(0);
while (it.next()) |param_node_ptr| {
const param_node = param_node_ptr.*.cast(ast.Node.ParamDecl).?;
const param_type = try await (async comp.analyzeTypeExpr(tree_scope, scope, param_node.type_node) catch unreachable);
errdefer param_type.base.deref(comp);
try params.append(Type.Fn.Param{
.typ = param_type,
.is_noalias = param_node.noalias_token != null,
});
}
}
const key = Type.Fn.Key{
.alignment = null,
.data = Type.Fn.Key.Data{
.Normal = Type.Fn.Key.Normal{
.return_type = return_type,
.params = params.toOwnedSlice(),
.is_var_args = false, // TODO
.cc = Type.Fn.CallingConvention.Auto, // TODO
},
},
};
params_consumed = true;
var key_consumed = false;
defer if (!key_consumed) {
for (key.data.Normal.params) |param| {
param.typ.base.deref(comp);
}
comp.gpa().free(key.data.Normal.params);
};
const fn_type = try await (async Type.Fn.get(comp, key) catch unreachable);
key_consumed = true;
errdefer fn_type.base.base.deref(comp);
return fn_type;
}
async fn generateDeclFnProto(comp: *Compilation, fn_decl: *Decl.Fn) !void {
const fn_type = try await (async analyzeFnType(
comp,
fn_decl.base.tree_scope,
fn_decl.base.parent_scope,
fn_decl.fn_proto,
) catch unreachable);
defer fn_type.base.base.deref(comp);
var symbol_name = try std.Buffer.init(comp.gpa(), fn_decl.base.name);
var symbol_name_consumed = false;
defer if (!symbol_name_consumed) symbol_name.deinit();
// The Decl.Fn owns the initial 1 reference count
const fn_proto_val = try Value.FnProto.create(comp, fn_type, symbol_name);
fn_decl.value = Decl.Fn.Val{ .FnProto = fn_proto_val };
symbol_name_consumed = true;
}
// TODO these are hacks which should probably be solved by the language
fn getAwaitResult(allocator: *Allocator, handle: var) @typeInfo(@typeOf(handle)).Promise.child.? {
var result: ?@typeInfo(@typeOf(handle)).Promise.child.? = null;
cancel (async<allocator> getAwaitResultAsync(handle, &result) catch unreachable);
return result.?;
}
async fn getAwaitResultAsync(handle: var, out: *?@typeInfo(@typeOf(handle)).Promise.child.?) void {
out.* = await handle;
}