zig/lib/std/io/c_out_stream.zig

const std = @import("../std.zig");
const builtin = std.builtin;
const io = std.io;
const testing = std.testing;

pub const COutStream = io.OutStream(*std.c.FILE, std.fs.File.WriteError, cOutStreamWrite);

pub fn cOutStream(c_file: *std.c.FILE) COutStream {
    return .{ .context = c_file };
}

fn cOutStreamWrite(c_file: *std.c.FILE, bytes: []const u8) std.fs.File.WriteError!usize {
    const amt_written = std.c.fwrite(bytes.ptr, 1, bytes.len, c_file);
    if (amt_written >= 0) return amt_written;
    switch (std.c._errno().*) {
        0 => unreachable,
        os.EINVAL => unreachable,
        os.EFAULT => unreachable,
        os.EAGAIN => unreachable, // this is a blocking API
        os.EBADF => unreachable, // always a race condition
        os.EDESTADDRREQ => unreachable, // connect was never called
        os.EDQUOT => return error.DiskQuota,
        os.EFBIG => return error.FileTooBig,
        os.EIO => return error.InputOutput,
        os.ENOSPC => return error.NoSpaceLeft,
        os.EPERM => return error.AccessDenied,
        os.EPIPE => return error.BrokenPipe,
        else => |err| return os.unexpectedErrno(@intCast(usize, err)),
    }
}

test "" {
    if (!builtin.link_libc) return error.SkipZigTest;

    const filename = "tmp_io_test_file.txt";
    const out_file = std.c.fopen(filename, "w") orelse return error.UnableToOpenTestFile;
    defer {
        _ = std.c.fclose(out_file);
        std.fs.cwd().deleteFileZ(filename) catch {};
    }

    const out_stream = &cOutStream(out_file);
    try out_stream.print("hi: {}\n", .{@as(i32, 123)});
}