zig/lib/std/io/peek_stream.zig
2021-01-08 16:54:56 -05:00

118 lines
3.8 KiB
Zig

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 Zig Contributors
// This file is part of [zig](https://ziglang.org/), which is MIT licensed.
// The MIT license requires this copyright notice to be included in all copies
// and substantial portions of the software.
const std = @import("../std.zig");
const io = std.io;
const mem = std.mem;
const testing = std.testing;
/// Creates a stream which supports 'un-reading' data, so that it can be read again.
/// This makes look-ahead style parsing much easier.
/// TODO merge this with `std.io.BufferedReader`: https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/4501
pub fn PeekStream(
comptime buffer_type: std.fifo.LinearFifoBufferType,
comptime ReaderType: type,
) type {
return struct {
unbuffered_reader: ReaderType,
fifo: FifoType,
pub const Error = ReaderType.Error;
pub const Reader = io.Reader(*Self, Error, read);
const Self = @This();
const FifoType = std.fifo.LinearFifo(u8, buffer_type);
pub usingnamespace switch (buffer_type) {
.Static => struct {
pub fn init(base: ReaderType) Self {
return .{
.unbuffered_reader = base,
.fifo = FifoType.init(),
};
}
},
.Slice => struct {
pub fn init(base: ReaderType, buf: []u8) Self {
return .{
.unbuffered_reader = base,
.fifo = FifoType.init(buf),
};
}
},
.Dynamic => struct {
pub fn init(base: ReaderType, allocator: *mem.Allocator) Self {
return .{
.unbuffered_reader = base,
.fifo = FifoType.init(allocator),
};
}
},
};
pub fn putBackByte(self: *Self, byte: u8) !void {
try self.putBack(&[_]u8{byte});
}
pub fn putBack(self: *Self, bytes: []const u8) !void {
try self.fifo.unget(bytes);
}
pub fn read(self: *Self, dest: []u8) Error!usize {
// copy over anything putBack()'d
var dest_index = self.fifo.read(dest);
if (dest_index == dest.len) return dest_index;
// ask the backing stream for more
dest_index += try self.unbuffered_reader.read(dest[dest_index..]);
return dest_index;
}
pub fn reader(self: *Self) Reader {
return .{ .context = self };
}
};
}
pub fn peekStream(
comptime lookahead: comptime_int,
underlying_stream: anytype,
) PeekStream(.{ .Static = lookahead }, @TypeOf(underlying_stream)) {
return PeekStream(.{ .Static = lookahead }, @TypeOf(underlying_stream)).init(underlying_stream);
}
test "PeekStream" {
const bytes = [_]u8{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
var fbs = io.fixedBufferStream(&bytes);
var ps = peekStream(2, fbs.reader());
var dest: [4]u8 = undefined;
try ps.putBackByte(9);
try ps.putBackByte(10);
var read = try ps.reader().read(dest[0..4]);
testing.expect(read == 4);
testing.expect(dest[0] == 10);
testing.expect(dest[1] == 9);
testing.expect(mem.eql(u8, dest[2..4], bytes[0..2]));
read = try ps.reader().read(dest[0..4]);
testing.expect(read == 4);
testing.expect(mem.eql(u8, dest[0..4], bytes[2..6]));
read = try ps.reader().read(dest[0..4]);
testing.expect(read == 2);
testing.expect(mem.eql(u8, dest[0..2], bytes[6..8]));
try ps.putBackByte(11);
try ps.putBackByte(12);
read = try ps.reader().read(dest[0..4]);
testing.expect(read == 2);
testing.expect(dest[0] == 12);
testing.expect(dest[1] == 11);
}