mirror of
https://github.com/ziglang/zig.git
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297 lines
10 KiB
Zig
297 lines
10 KiB
Zig
// Ported from musl, which is licensed under the MIT license:
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// https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/COPYRIGHT
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//
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// https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/math/atan2f.c
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// https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/math/atan2.c
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const std = @import("../std.zig");
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const math = std.math;
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const expect = std.testing.expect;
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/// Returns the arc-tangent of y/x.
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///
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/// Special Cases:
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/// | y | x | radians |
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/// |-------|-------|---------|
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/// | fin | nan | nan |
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/// | nan | fin | nan |
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/// | +0 | >=+0 | +0 |
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/// | -0 | >=+0 | -0 |
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/// | +0 | <=-0 | pi |
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/// | -0 | <=-0 | -pi |
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/// | pos | 0 | +pi/2 |
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/// | neg | 0 | -pi/2 |
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/// | +inf | +inf | +pi/4 |
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/// | -inf | +inf | -pi/4 |
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/// | +inf | -inf | 3pi/4 |
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/// | -inf | -inf | -3pi/4 |
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/// | fin | +inf | 0 |
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/// | pos | -inf | +pi |
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/// | neg | -inf | -pi |
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/// | +inf | fin | +pi/2 |
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/// | -inf | fin | -pi/2 |
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pub fn atan2(y: anytype, x: anytype) @TypeOf(x, y) {
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const T = @TypeOf(x, y);
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return switch (T) {
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f32 => atan2_32(y, x),
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f64 => atan2_64(y, x),
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else => @compileError("atan2 not implemented for " ++ @typeName(T)),
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};
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}
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fn atan2_32(y: f32, x: f32) f32 {
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const pi: f32 = 3.1415927410e+00;
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const pi_lo: f32 = -8.7422776573e-08;
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if (math.isNan(x) or math.isNan(y)) {
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return x + y;
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}
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var ix = @as(u32, @bitCast(x));
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var iy = @as(u32, @bitCast(y));
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// x = 1.0
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if (ix == 0x3F800000) {
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return math.atan(y);
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}
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// 2 * sign(x) + sign(y)
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const m = ((iy >> 31) & 1) | ((ix >> 30) & 2);
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ix &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
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iy &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
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if (iy == 0) {
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switch (m) {
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0, 1 => return y, // atan(+-0, +...)
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2 => return pi, // atan(+0, -...)
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3 => return -pi, // atan(-0, -...)
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else => unreachable,
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}
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}
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if (ix == 0) {
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if (m & 1 != 0) {
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return -pi / 2;
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} else {
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return pi / 2;
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}
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}
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if (ix == 0x7F800000) {
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if (iy == 0x7F800000) {
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switch (m) {
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0 => return pi / 4, // atan(+inf, +inf)
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1 => return -pi / 4, // atan(-inf, +inf)
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2 => return 3 * pi / 4, // atan(+inf, -inf)
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3 => return -3 * pi / 4, // atan(-inf, -inf)
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else => unreachable,
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}
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} else {
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switch (m) {
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0 => return 0.0, // atan(+..., +inf)
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1 => return -0.0, // atan(-..., +inf)
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2 => return pi, // atan(+..., -inf)
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3 => return -pi, // atan(-...f, -inf)
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else => unreachable,
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}
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}
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}
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// |y / x| > 0x1p26
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if (ix + (26 << 23) < iy or iy == 0x7F800000) {
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if (m & 1 != 0) {
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return -pi / 2;
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} else {
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return pi / 2;
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}
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}
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// z = atan(|y / x|) with correct underflow
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const z = z: {
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if ((m & 2) != 0 and iy + (26 << 23) < ix) {
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break :z 0.0;
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} else {
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break :z math.atan(@abs(y / x));
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}
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};
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switch (m) {
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0 => return z, // atan(+, +)
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1 => return -z, // atan(-, +)
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2 => return pi - (z - pi_lo), // atan(+, -)
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3 => return (z - pi_lo) - pi, // atan(-, -)
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else => unreachable,
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}
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}
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fn atan2_64(y: f64, x: f64) f64 {
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const pi: f64 = 3.1415926535897931160E+00;
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const pi_lo: f64 = 1.2246467991473531772E-16;
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if (math.isNan(x) or math.isNan(y)) {
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return x + y;
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}
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const ux: u64 = @bitCast(x);
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var ix: u32 = @intCast(ux >> 32);
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const lx: u32 = @intCast(ux & 0xFFFFFFFF);
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const uy: u64 = @bitCast(y);
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var iy: u32 = @intCast(uy >> 32);
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const ly: u32 = @intCast(uy & 0xFFFFFFFF);
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// x = 1.0
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if ((ix -% 0x3FF00000) | lx == 0) {
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return math.atan(y);
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}
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// 2 * sign(x) + sign(y)
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const m = ((iy >> 31) & 1) | ((ix >> 30) & 2);
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ix &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
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iy &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
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if (iy | ly == 0) {
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switch (m) {
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0, 1 => return y, // atan(+-0, +...)
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2 => return pi, // atan(+0, -...)
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3 => return -pi, // atan(-0, -...)
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else => unreachable,
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}
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}
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if (ix | lx == 0) {
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if (m & 1 != 0) {
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return -pi / 2;
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} else {
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return pi / 2;
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}
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}
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if (ix == 0x7FF00000) {
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if (iy == 0x7FF00000) {
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switch (m) {
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0 => return pi / 4, // atan(+inf, +inf)
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1 => return -pi / 4, // atan(-inf, +inf)
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2 => return 3 * pi / 4, // atan(+inf, -inf)
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3 => return -3 * pi / 4, // atan(-inf, -inf)
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else => unreachable,
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}
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} else {
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switch (m) {
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0 => return 0.0, // atan(+..., +inf)
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1 => return -0.0, // atan(-..., +inf)
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2 => return pi, // atan(+..., -inf)
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3 => return -pi, // atan(-...f, -inf)
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else => unreachable,
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}
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}
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}
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// |y / x| > 0x1p64
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if (ix +% (64 << 20) < iy or iy == 0x7FF00000) {
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if (m & 1 != 0) {
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return -pi / 2;
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} else {
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return pi / 2;
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}
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}
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// z = atan(|y / x|) with correct underflow
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const z = z: {
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if ((m & 2) != 0 and iy +% (64 << 20) < ix) {
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break :z 0.0;
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} else {
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break :z math.atan(@abs(y / x));
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}
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};
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switch (m) {
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0 => return z, // atan(+, +)
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1 => return -z, // atan(-, +)
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2 => return pi - (z - pi_lo), // atan(+, -)
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3 => return (z - pi_lo) - pi, // atan(-, -)
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else => unreachable,
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}
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}
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test atan2 {
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const y32: f32 = 0.2;
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const x32: f32 = 0.21;
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const y64: f64 = 0.2;
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const x64: f64 = 0.21;
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try expect(atan2(y32, x32) == atan2_32(0.2, 0.21));
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try expect(atan2(y64, x64) == atan2_64(0.2, 0.21));
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}
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test atan2_32 {
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const epsilon = 0.000001;
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(0.0, 0.0), 0.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(0.2, 0.2), 0.785398, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(-0.2, 0.2), -0.785398, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(0.2, -0.2), 2.356194, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(-0.2, -0.2), -2.356194, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(0.34, -0.4), 2.437099, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(0.34, 1.243), 0.267001, epsilon));
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}
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test atan2_64 {
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const epsilon = 0.000001;
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(0.0, 0.0), 0.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(0.2, 0.2), 0.785398, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(-0.2, 0.2), -0.785398, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(0.2, -0.2), 2.356194, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(-0.2, -0.2), -2.356194, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(0.34, -0.4), 2.437099, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(0.34, 1.243), 0.267001, epsilon));
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}
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test "atan2_32.special" {
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const epsilon = 0.000001;
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try expect(math.isNan(atan2_32(1.0, math.nan(f32))));
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try expect(math.isNan(atan2_32(math.nan(f32), 1.0)));
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try expect(atan2_32(0.0, 5.0) == 0.0);
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try expect(atan2_32(-0.0, 5.0) == -0.0);
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(0.0, -5.0), math.pi, epsilon));
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//expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(-0.0, -5.0), -math.pi, .{.rel=0,.abs=epsilon})); TODO support negative zero?
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(1.0, 0.0), math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(1.0, -0.0), math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(-1.0, 0.0), -math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(-1.0, -0.0), -math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(math.inf(f32), math.inf(f32)), math.pi / 4.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(-math.inf(f32), math.inf(f32)), -math.pi / 4.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(math.inf(f32), -math.inf(f32)), 3.0 * math.pi / 4.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(-math.inf(f32), -math.inf(f32)), -3.0 * math.pi / 4.0, epsilon));
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try expect(atan2_32(1.0, math.inf(f32)) == 0.0);
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(1.0, -math.inf(f32)), math.pi, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(-1.0, -math.inf(f32)), -math.pi, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(math.inf(f32), 1.0), math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f32, atan2_32(-math.inf(f32), 1.0), -math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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}
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test "atan2_64.special" {
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const epsilon = 0.000001;
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try expect(math.isNan(atan2_64(1.0, math.nan(f64))));
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try expect(math.isNan(atan2_64(math.nan(f64), 1.0)));
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try expect(atan2_64(0.0, 5.0) == 0.0);
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try expect(atan2_64(-0.0, 5.0) == -0.0);
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(0.0, -5.0), math.pi, epsilon));
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//expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(-0.0, -5.0), -math.pi, .{.rel=0,.abs=epsilon})); TODO support negative zero?
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(1.0, 0.0), math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(1.0, -0.0), math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(-1.0, 0.0), -math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(-1.0, -0.0), -math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(math.inf(f64), math.inf(f64)), math.pi / 4.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(-math.inf(f64), math.inf(f64)), -math.pi / 4.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(math.inf(f64), -math.inf(f64)), 3.0 * math.pi / 4.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(-math.inf(f64), -math.inf(f64)), -3.0 * math.pi / 4.0, epsilon));
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try expect(atan2_64(1.0, math.inf(f64)) == 0.0);
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(1.0, -math.inf(f64)), math.pi, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(-1.0, -math.inf(f64)), -math.pi, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(math.inf(f64), 1.0), math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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try expect(math.approxEqAbs(f64, atan2_64(-math.inf(f64), 1.0), -math.pi / 2.0, epsilon));
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}
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